點撥、誘導、啟發、激勵—一開展課外英語寫作活動 論文
英語教學大綱規定高中畢業學生達到“能在學過的題材和語言范圍內寫短文和書信,意思連貫,拼寫正確 ,語法用詞、標點和格式基本正確”。為此,我們在高三復習的同時開展了課外英語寫作活動。以寫作來促進 語法、詞匯和句型的復習。通過點撥、誘導、啟發使學生克服了對英語寫作的畏難情緒,激發成功的樂趣和提 高了表達能力。本文以寫氣候為例。
一、提供范文
活動一開始,我們以BookⅡ(J.)第十五課課文The Seasons為作文的范文,先讓學生閱讀模仿,然后兩人 一組用完整句子回答理解題。
二、歸納詞語
范文中往往有大量的詞匯和詞語要求學生歸納整理。學生板書所學有關氣候的詞匯和短語。
Vocabulary of Weather Other Expressions
sunny warm cool It always rains in summer.
hot cold windy The flowers come out in spring.
rainy wet dry The best season of the year is spring.
cloudy mild fair It’s spring,the time when everything is growing.
Snowy It’s autumn,the time for peasants to get in the crops.
三、組織提綱
根據范文我們給學生一組問題,讓學生根據實際情況進行回答或兩人一組進行口頭作文。這組問題實際上 是口(筆)頭作文的提綱,在口頭作文的基礎上進行書面作文。 (1) How many seasons are there in you r country? (2) What are the names of the seasons? (3) How is the weather in the winte,summer ,spring and autumn? (4) What is the best season of the year? why? (5) What season do you lik e best?why ? (6) Is there anything certain about the weather in your country?
四、補充詞語
學生在根據提綱作文時需要一些能表達自己思想的詞語。教師有意識地補充擴大有關天氣的詞語。諸如:
He is a fair-weather friend.
&nbs
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