2023考研英語長難句基礎翻譯練習
考研英語復習從始至終都扮演著非常重要的角色，打好英語基礎的關鍵是詞匯和語法，而這兩項正是可以通過長難句進行檢驗的。2023考生雖然才開始準備，但是英語復習的關鍵就在于日積月累去培養語感。中公考研會為大家推出2023考研英語長難句基礎翻譯練習。一起來看吧！
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
ü 生詞：
giant n.巨頭 access v.訪問
publicly ad.公開地unstoppably ad.不可阻擋地
desperate a.不顧一切的
ü 句子結構：利用標點，從連以及to do短語和介詞短語標志斷結構
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
ü 句子結構：
(1)本句的主干成分是由三個并列句構成的，分別用while和分號連接：
The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than 210m in 2016 ; both figures seem to rise unstoppably,其中last year，in 2016為時間狀語，unstoppably修飾動詞rise
(2)which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world 為定語從句，修飾的對象為Elsevier，其中produced in the world修飾papers,in the world修飾produced
(3)to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research為目的狀語
(4)despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them為讓步狀語,to change them修飾efforts.
ü 采取整體順譯，考慮局部調整原則：注意本句中需要調整的短語結構分別為：last year調至made前譯，in 2016調至spent前譯，unstoppably調至rise前譯，produced in the world調至papers前譯 ;despite讓步狀語置于both figures 句前翻譯,which引導的定語從句置于主句前翻譯。
ü 參考譯文：荷蘭科學出版巨頭Elsevier聲稱出版了全球25%的科學論文，去年利潤超過9億英鎊，而英國的大學僅2016年就花費了超過2.1億英鎊以使研究者能訪問他們自己的公共資助研究成果;盡管人們越來越迫切地試圖改變，但這兩個數字似乎還在不斷上升。
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