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收藏名著讀書筆記 -名著讀后感

時間:2022-04-25 21:15:27 名著讀后感 我要投稿
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【收藏】名著讀書筆記 -名著讀后感

世界名著-老人與海英文讀后感The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman,when alone goes to sea in one fishing,fished one big fish,actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish,only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold,although knew perfectly well very difficult to win,but still did not give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food,but the old person still did not hope like this to give up,finally highlighted encircles tightly,returned to the big fish belt the fishing port,lets other fishermen not admire already.When Iread"the senior fisherman think:Here to the seacoast really was too near,perhaps could have abigger fish in afarther place."When,I extremely admire this senior fisherman,because he by now already projected on some fish,but he had not settled to the present situation,but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has alook us,usually meets one slightly is difficult,we all complain incessantly.We will be the motherland future,will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration,will even better pursue even better,the bigger goal.When Iread"the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover,twined the cable on the mast,the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork,leapt the water surface in it the flash,did utmost throws to its heart,one wail ended the big fishs life,it was static static floats on the water surface."When,my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread,the relentless spirit,although knows the match strength is very strong,but he not slightly flinches,but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit,the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.We also must study senior fisherma ns spirit in life,handles the matter does not fear the d

【收藏】名著讀書筆記 -名著讀后感

osest neighbours are the house of Linton,who live in anearby manor called Thrushcross Grange.One day,when the Earnshaw children,Hindley and Catherine are still young,old Mr Earnshaw takes an orphaned Gypsy boy home from atrip to the port city of Liverpool,and has since then adopted him.The boy is christened Heathcliff,and it is his first name and last name.Heathcliff then manages to befriend the young Catherine Earnshaw and they become the best of fr iends.On the other hand,the young Hindley is jealous of Heathcliff because old Mr Earnshaw favours him more,and after Mr Earnshaw dies,Heathcliff is treated like aservant by Hindley,who has become the new master.Catherine feels quite indignant about this,but cannot help better the situation because she is still young.However,after one fateful encounter with their neighbour,the Lintons,Catherine seems fascinated by their upper-class way of living and decided to become a"lady"instead of running to the moors and play with Heathcliff everyday.Drawn by vanity and anatural tendency to condescend,Catherine soon befriends Edgar and Isabella Linton,and Heathcliff,who is in love with Catherine,has since harboured adeep hatred towards the snobby Lintons and Hindley,who wants Catherine to marry Edgar to improve their status.As aconsequence,Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights and not long after that,Catherine marries Edgar for his money,with the vain thought that she can use the money to help Heathcliff.The plot complicates as the main characters are driven by desires and greeds,and it seems like the author chooses to have the characters die one by one in order to resolve this conumdrum.Everything is finally in peace when the troubled hearts may finally sleep in their graves.外國文學名著簡愛英文讀后感Oliver Twist,one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens,is anovel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in apoor family wrote this novel in his twenties with aview to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist,an orphan,who was thrown into aworld full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain,such as hunger,thirst,beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experien

ces of the little Oliver,I was shocked by his sufferings.I felt for the poor boy,but at the same time Idetested th eevil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief,as was written in all the best stories,the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived ahappy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft,little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began anew life.He went for walks with them,or Rose read to him,and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.How can such alittle boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind?The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.Although Idont think goodness is omnipotent,yet Ido believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me,the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for aperson.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.On the contrary,as the famous saying goes,The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose,he who is with goodness undoubtedly is ahappy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done,and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment,nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity.They look down on peoples honesty and kindness,thinking it foolish of peop le to be warm-hearted.As aresult,they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.On the other hand,they attach importance to money and benefit.In their opinion,money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness,they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit aman when he is down.They are one of the sorts that Ireally detest.Francis Bacon said in his essay,Goodness,of all virtues and dignities of the mind,is the greatest,being the character of the Deity,and without it,man is abusy,mischievous,wretched thing,no bet

得以宣泄或凈化.可見,精神分析學說在初期階段就與文學理論結下了不解之緣.從重視,考察病人的語言反應到對正常人在日常生活中發生的語誤,筆誤,讀誤的心里分析,在向前跨出一步,就與作家的文學創作現象聯系到一起了.這種聯系實際上在標志著精神分析學說誕生的《夢的解析》(1900)一書中已顯出端倪.弗洛伊德將精神分析方法推衍至文學創作上來的一個重要前提就是:將作家與精神病患者聯系在一起,而這一聯系的橋梁就是夢.弗洛伊德認為,作家的寫作也是在做夢,只不過是在非睡夢狀態下作夢,因而他的作品也是他內心無意識本能的變形顯現,欲望的替代滿足.我們往往會說自己作的夢是混亂,荒謬的,完全是一種變了形的東西.讀《匆匆》有感古人曾說過"一寸光陰,一寸金,寸金難買寸光陰",長歌行一詩中也提到"少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲"。每當我聽到這珍惜時間的句子時,我就想起了朱子清的散文《匆匆》。

ifficulty,only then can obtain successfully.Was reading the big fishs smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish,struggled swims snatches the food,old persons left hand happen to in the convulsions,he only could use the right hand,with wooden stick,the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked,and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fishs meat was already eaten one most,but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand"this work time actually was resting"time,I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life,some losses are inevitable,we should treat by the optimistic manner,cannot be calculating.Finally,the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure,once more described this fishs hugeness,explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big,non-was more common th an.The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle,we also should like his such,could not satisfy the present situation,should positively to above,do any matter all is relentless,meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above,could give up halfway in no way.Only has this,we only then can obtain abigger success and the victory.〖湯姆索亞歷險記〗的英文版讀后感I believe that one of the factors that makes apiece of literature or even amovie amasterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story.This is definitely abook everyone can relate to.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is aliterary masterpieces,written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer is amischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St.Petersburg.The story line is simple,the book reads like abiography or amemoir of asummer in Tom Sawyers life.Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace,Malcolm in the Middle,and Calvin and Hobbs.What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood.The book is filled with Toms adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper.Tom has atrusted friend,Huck Finn,who few of the adults approve of.The book is filled with ideas of how the world works,such as how pirates and robbers work,t

hat are so innocent,they could only come from achild.It is astory filled with action,adventure,ingenious ideas,love,and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly acomplication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood.The book is alittle difficult to read at first.Personally,it takes me alittle while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book.Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms(which Im sure uses terms even young children already know),the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages.I highly rec ommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again,if just for afew hundred pages.《紅與黑》讀書筆記小說中,法國著名作家司湯達十分成功地塑造了于連·索黑爾這個極富時代色彩,又具有鮮明個性的藝術形象,而且通過主人公的經歷,展示了法國復辟王朝時期廣闊的時代畫卷,觸及到當時許多尖銳的社會問題。書中最主要的三個角色:1.于連:一個木匠的兒子,長得清秀英俊,一心想進入上流社會。2.雷納爾夫人:市長夫人,長得端莊美貌。當她看到了年輕英俊的于連后,被他所吸引,不自覺地愛上了他。后來事情被人察覺,兩人不得不分開,但她仍然一心想著于連。后來教士逼迫她寫了一封 于連的信,破壞了于連的婚姻。3.瑪蒂爾德小姐:巴黎一個很有勢力的侯爵的女兒,長得天姿國色,但生性古怪。她后來也愛上了于連,并且不顧父親反對,堅持要嫁給他。十八歲的于連外表英俊,盡管出身貧寒卻心高氣傲。他渴望擠入上流社會,卻又"對上流社會,只懷著仇恨和厭惡,事實上,上流社會只在餐桌的末端接納了他,這也許是他產生仇恨和厭惡的原因。"在當時的法國,家庭教師在上流社會的眼中是與仆人一樣的級別,甚至連吃飯也不能與主人同桌。胸懷大志的于連盡管非常渴望擠入上流社會,非常珍視去市長家做家庭教師的機會,但他寧愿繼續做木匠甚至逃離家鄉也無法忍受與仆人一起吃飯的侮辱,經過抗爭才被破格允許與主人同桌吃飯。他的堅強、他的高傲、他的虛榮、自尊心之強,在某種程度上是令人欽佩的。雷納爾夫人對于連有好感,不僅因為他年齡小、聰明、干凈、對她視為生命一樣重要的三個孩子很友好,還因為于連的貧寒和可憐。于連沒有了母親,父親視他為家庭的負擔,兩個哥哥甚至當著雷納爾夫人的面把于連打得"滿臉是血,昏倒在地"。想到于連的不幸遭遇,她常常傷感地流下淚來。當她發現于連由于貧窮而沒有足夠的內衣時,終于決定瞞著丈夫送點錢給于連,沒有想到卻遭到了于連憤怒的拒絕,于連將此看成是對他的羞辱。這不但沒有使雷納爾夫人產生惡感,反而更加敬佩起于連來。終于日久生情,不知不覺愛上了于連。在那段時期,他與雷納爾夫人發生了曖昧關系,大部分是為了反抗和報復貴族階級對他的 。但是,紙醉金迷、利欲熏心的上流社會也腐蝕了于連的靈魂,助長了他向上爬的欲望和野心。,于連進入陰森恐怖的神學院后,親眼目睹了勾心斗角、爾虞我詐的丑惡內幕,于是他便耍起了兩面派手法,這種表里不一的行為居然得到院長的表睞和寵幸。神學院的生活進一步扭曲了于連的性格,強化了他向上爬的野心和虛偽的作風。于連給木爾侯爵當私人秘書后雖然還不時流露出平民階級的思想意識,但在受到侯爵重用,征服瑪蒂爾德小姐后,于連的"平民階級叛逆心"已消失。他成了復辟王朝的忠實走卒。正當于連一步步走向他所向往的"光明"時,因槍擊雷納爾夫人而徹底斷送了自己的前程,把自己送上了斷頭臺。作為一部優秀的批判現實主義小說,作者卻給予主人公于連了他深切的同情,通過人對欲念的執著追求與追求不到的痛苦來批判那個時代特定的社會現實,這也是《紅與黑》流傳至今魅力長存的原因。<一>安娜是一個資質優美,有很高文化教養的貴族女子,在俄國貴族資產階級社會里,她象蕪草叢中的奇葩,她不是一般的美,而是驚人的美,她的聰慧、典雅、質樸、活躍,她的單純、沉靜、從容、高貴,使得她在各種場合下出現都是

美艷絕倫的。對安娜一直懷有成見的列文,都為她的美為她的豐富活躍的精神世界所吸引,她那在瞬間由悠閑恬靜而又顯得那么優美端麗突然變為好奇、氣憤和傲慢的神情,她的美貌、聰明和良好的教養,都深深打動了他,使他不由地在內心里贊嘆道:"這是怎樣一個女人!""一個多么出色、可愛、逗人憐惜的女人!""這個活人身上帶著一種新鮮的動人心魄的風度。""同她談話是一種樂事,而傾聽她的談話更是一種樂事。"短暫的會面,便使列文依依不舍地離安娜而去時,他"又望了望那幅畫像和她的姿影,他感到對她發生了一種連他自己都覺得驚訝的一往情深的憐惜的心情。"在歡騰的舞會上,吉娣眼睜睜地瞧著渥倫斯基謙卑、馴從地投向安娜,并被安娜所接受,安娜奪去了她的愛情和幸福,成了她的情敵,可她卻仍然被安娜的"超自然的力量"的美所深深吸引。她"愈來愈嘆賞她",安娜"那穿著簡樸的黑衣裳的姿態是迷人的,她那戴著手鐲的圓圓的手臂是迷人的,她那掛著一串珍珠的結實的頸項是迷人的,她的松亂的卷發是迷人的,她那生氣勃勃的美麗的臉蛋是迷人的。"吉娣感到安娜是"生活在另一個復雜多端詩意蔥蘢的更崇高的世界,那世界是吉娣所望塵莫及的。"安娜的美不僅溢于言表,更富于內心,她心地善良,單純自然,感情熱烈真摯,對不幸的人懷著深厚的同情。她對受了欺騙的杜麗表現了無限的關切、溫柔、真摯、善良和友愛的感情。如此一位優美的女性,她所追求的不過是真摯的愛情與母愛,可她的追求由一開始便注定了無盡的悲劇結局。安娜是一個誠實、勇敢、正直、有高度人格尊嚴感的女性,當她一經接受渥倫斯基的愛情以后,她就再也不能容忍自己原來的"虛偽與欺騙"的生活處境了。她勇敢地向丈夫跟舊生活決裂,她說:"我知道了我不能再欺騙自己,我是活人,罪不在我,上帝生就我這樣一個人,我要愛情,我要生活。"她是一個正直而不放蕩的女人,她追求真摯的愛情,她曾對渥倫斯基說:"愛,我所以不喜歡那個字眼,就正因為它對于我有太多的意義,遠非你所能理解的。"安娜掙扎在貴族社會虛偽的污泥里,極力想得到超脫,她追求"真正的人的生活",在她心目中,婦女不是被玩弄的對象,不是男性生活的點綴品,她們是活生生的人,有感情,有渴望,有人格,有尊嚴。她將自己的追求寄托在真摯的愛情里,企圖尋到一條道路來徹底解放自己和人格,這種愛并不是抽象的概念,也不是至高無上的目標,而是有著極其深刻的內涵,為此,她不惜犧牲自己的一切,包括她的家庭、名譽、社會地位、還有她最深愛的兒子。作家花了大量的筆墨寫安娜體態和精神的美,不是偶然的。安娜的美,對作品的主題思想和情節結構以及作品人物,特別是對安娜本人的命運,都是有重要的作用。魯迅說過,悲劇就是將美麗的東西撕毀給人看。如果沒有安娜的震撼人心的美,便沒有渥倫斯基跟安娜的愛情,便沒有卡列寧家的破裂,更沒有安娜悲劇結局一百年來帶給人們深深的震撼!<二>當我們向安娜的美傾予由衷的嘆賞時,我們不能不為其悲劇的結局痛心疾首。如此一個優美動人的女性,她的要求不過是真摯的母愛與情愛,這個正當的生活權利,卻被冷酷無情的貴族社會分裂并對立起來,成了一個不可能實現的奢想!這,到底是為什么呢?安娜對真摯愛情的追求與上流社會虛偽腐敗的道德觀念之間的不可調和的沖突,是安娜悲劇的主要原因。這種種沖突首先表現在她與丈夫卡列寧的矛盾斗爭中,屬于彼得堡官僚集團的卡列寧是個殘酷無情的沙皇官僚制度的化身。他在生活中孜孜以求的只是勛章和官爵,在他看來,他之所以需要一個家庭,并非出于愛情的需要,而是因為他在仕途上少不了這樣一個點綴品。安娜一再,卡列寧"不是男子,不是人,他是木偶",是"一架官僚機器,當他生氣的時候簡直是一架兇狠的機器"。"想得到功名,想升官,這便是他靈魂中所有的東西!"至于高尚的理想,對文化,對宗教的愛好,這些都不過是為了升官的許多敲門磚罷了"。在安娜心目中,卡列寧是個虛偽的人,安娜說,"他樂于游泳在虛偽里,正象魚在水里游泳一樣。"卡列寧這種冷漠、虛偽、一心想往上爬的思想,他那種令人憎惡的性格,是安娜所不能容忍的,安娜痛切地感到婚后"八年來",卡列寧摧殘了活在她"體內的一切的東西"。安娜說:"他甚至一次也沒有想過我是一個需要愛情的活的女人。"這一種無愛的家庭,由一開始結合就埋下了巨大的危機,而當"維特式"的熱情的渥倫斯基一出現,安娜心中的壓抑已久的感情便一發不可收拾。她于是再也不能容忍卡列寧式的"虛偽與欺騙",不顧一切,犧牲一切地與渥倫斯基結合了。把安娜逼死的當然不止卡列寧一個人,而是整個上流社會。恩格斯

分析
《人間喜劇》的形象時指出:"在貴婦人的生活里,對丈夫的不忠只不過是維護自己的一種方式,這和她們在婚姻上聽人擺布的方式是完全適應的。"(恩格斯《致瑪。哈克奈斯》)安娜的不貞,在上流社會本是不足為奇的。不同的是,她們能"單純地甚至快活地"過雙重甚至多重的"愛情"生活,而感情真誠、嚴肅認真的安娜只能"從悲劇的方面"去看這種生活,感到虛偽,可恥,無法忍受。培脫西慫恿渥倫斯基追求安娜,渥倫斯基的母親也贊許兒子在安娜身上取得的成功,但是當她們看到這并非一場社交界司空見慣的風流韻事,而是認真的愛情時,立刻視為大逆不道。安娜不見容于上流社會,不是由于她的"紅杏出墻",而是由于她竟敢公開這種愛情,公然對貴族社會虛偽的道德觀念挑戰,在這個社會里,偽善的莉蒂亞自詡為"社會的良心", 無恥的培脫西們竟是這個社會的"精華的精華",虛妄無能的卡列寧是整個社會的"支柱",這樣的社會不可能給予安娜正當的生活要求的肯定與人格尊嚴的承認。安娜悲劇的根源便在這罪惡的社會。安娜自身性格的矛盾是悲劇內在因素。一方面,安娜是勇敢的,她始終不悔自己選擇的道路:"假使一切要從頭再來,也還是會一樣的。"她鄙視那班貴族男女墮落虛偽的生活,在劇院里她向整個社交界抬起了高傲的驚人美麗的頭。另一方面,安娜性格自身便有著不可彌補的局限性,面對社會,她勇敢地挑明自己對自由愛情與獨立和要求,她曾對渥倫斯基說:"你要明白,自從我愛上你以后,在我一切都變了。在我只有一件東西,一件東西-那就是你的愛!""一切都完了,我除了你以外甚么都沒有了。請記住這個吧!"她變成了攀扶在渥倫斯基這棵樹上的一條青藤,樹倒藤亡。渥倫斯基成了她生活中和全部意義,一旦失去他的愛,她的生命便不可挽回地灰飛煙滅。她渴望渥倫斯基尊重她的感情,把她當作朋友和知已,而非情婦。但她沒有意識到更不知如何才能爭取到這種平等與恒久的愛情,她像一只迷途的羔羊,一切都 縱在渥倫斯基的手里,甚至在每一次口角之后都嚇得渾身發抖。她內心永無休止的矛盾與痛苦源于她對生活對自己目前處境的迷惘與恐懼,她的生活,她的信仰和她的追求都找不到一個平衡的支點,找不到前進的方向,她本能地反抗一切,又本能地忍受著一切的沖擊。她愛得愈深便愈沒有安全感。到了最后,她甚至被迫使用一般上流婦女使用的靠姿色與服裝去吸引渥倫斯基的視線。企圖牽住他日益冷淡的愛情。愈是臨近悲劇的結局,安娜的內心矛盾沖突就愈是復雜,深刻,尖銳。她一會兒恨得那么深沉,一會兒又愛得那么熱烈;一會兒她表現得那么堅強勇敢,一會兒又顯得那么軟弱怯懦;一會兒她覺得自己有一千個理由值得驕傲,一會兒又感到自己屈辱卑下;一會兒她期待得那么殷切,一會兒又失望得那么可憐;一會兒充滿了生的歡樂,一會兒又幻想著死的恐怖-她的內心永遠充滿了驚濤駭浪,她愛得那樣深切,卻又愛得那樣痛苦。她覺得自己釀造了一切罪過,又覺得一切罪過吞筮了她!如此一個豐滿凸出、鮮明生動的形象,成了作家筆下一種永遠驚人的藝術力量。安娜的矛盾還在于母愛與情愛之間的取舍抉擇,她一生只愛兩個人-謝遼沙與阿克歷賽,她對杜麗說:"我只愛這兩個人,但是難以兩全,我不能兼而有之,但那卻是我唯一的希望。"邂逅渥倫斯基之前,她把所有的愛都傾注在兒子謝遼沙的身上,兒子曾經是她生活的全部意義,她全身心地愛著謝遼沙,甚至連離開他一刻都不行。愛情與母愛乃是一個女子正當的生活權利,冷酷無情的社會卻把它們分裂并對立起來,作為陷害安娜的工具,逼她走上悲劇的絕路。愛情的幻滅是悲劇的直接原因。為了愛情,安娜幾乎犧牲了一切,換來的結局卻是失望與憎恨。安娜企圖通過愛情擺脫"虛偽與欺騙"的上流社會,渥倫斯基卻使她陷入了另一個新的更虛偽更欺騙的處境中,他以自己的方式顯露了貴族資產階級的虛偽,自私與冷酷無情,這個罪惡的社會就是通過他,最后把安娜逼上悲劇的絕境。如果說安娜從前在跟卡列寧的關系上犯了一個可怕的錯誤,那么現在,她在與渥倫斯基的關系上卻犯了一個更大的錯誤。她對渥倫斯基估計過高,期望過大。她以為他能帶她逃離"虛偽與欺騙"的社會,可是她不可挽回地錯了,他帶給她的永無止境的痛苦矛盾與恐懼,遠遠超過他帶給她的生之欲望與歡樂。他的愛情消失后,安娜便被逼上了悲劇的絕境,她控訴這一切:"全是虛偽,全是謊話,全是欺騙,全是罪惡!"…安娜的慘死從多方面揭發和控訴了沙皇俄國特別是它的上流社會的腐敗和黑暗。作家以令人信服的藝術力量表現了安娜的死是安娜的必然結局。他把安娜的命運寫成一個悲劇,體現了生活自身的邏輯。安娜的命運,很值得同情,更值得我們認真的思索。她被逼上絕路,是社會的罪過;她的死,更是對黑暗社會的一個反抗,她對自由愛情的追求,對真摯誠懇的向往,對自身人格解放的渴求,都是值得我們學習的。特別是在今天要求婦女解放的時代,這一種悲劇給我們的啟示,更是深遠而恒久的。今天,我讀了《

三國
演義》一書,我受益匪淺。《三國演義》是一部斷代體古典名著小說,它講述了從東漢末年時期到晉朝統一之間發生的一系列故事。首先我看到的是像"滾滾長江東逝水…"這一類膾炙人口的詩句,接著引入正文。第一句話這樣說到:"話說天下大勢,分久必合,合久必分。"這句話不無道理。周末七國分爭,并入于秦,及秦滅之后,楚、漢分爭,又并入于漢…書中還有上百個人物、無數的軍事謀略,加上作者本身借著歷史人物,來闡述忠、教、仁、義、愛的道理,更是深中人心。它寫的庸主獻帝、劉禪,無能之輩呂布、袁術、袁紹、劉表、劉璋,氣量狹隘的周瑜,長厚的魯肅,勇者張飛、許楮、典韋,下至因行間而貽笑千古的蔣干,無不個極其態。這些人物給了我很深的教育。雖有這些人物,但最令我有所感受的是這本書當中所描述的幾個英雄人物。下印象最深的人物之一。他降漢不降曹、秉燭達旦、千里走單騎、五關斬六將、古城斬蔡陽,后來又在華容道義釋曹操。他忠于故主,因戰敗降敵而約好一知故主消息,便不知千里萬里往投。我認為雖降了敵,但最后還是回來了,不但仍算忠,而且還要算一種難得可貴的忠。《三國演義》表現關羽的方法也極簡單:"丹鳳眼,臥蠶眉,面如重棗,青龍偃月刀",后來加上"赤兔馬",又讀過《春秋》,刮骨療毒不怕疼,斬顏良,誅文丑,幾乎變得天下無敵。他的所做所為值得我們學習。封建統治時期需要忠臣,需要一個能夠鞠躬盡瘁、死而后已的忠臣,這就是諸葛亮。諸葛亮熟知天文地理,能文能武,足智多謀,而且一生謹慎,鞠躬盡瘁。他借東風,草船借箭,三氣周瑜,智料華容道,巧擺八陣圖,罵死王朗,空城計,七星燈,以木偶退司馬懿,錦囊殺魏延,這些是常人所想不到的。我本以為這種人應該相貌非凡,可書中描繪的卻十分簡單:身長八尺,面如冠玉,頭戴綸巾,身披鶴氅。他的所做所為給后人很深的印象。現說曹操。曹操在《三國演義》中被稱為奸雄,可能是因為他的兒子篡了漢。他說劉備與他是并世英雄,說得劉備都不敢聽,但是他沒有殺劉備,雖劉備正是他的甕中之鱉。這使我感到了曹操的大度,也是周瑜做夢也夢不到的。周瑜眼中只有諸葛亮,與其誓不兩立,只要把諸葛亮殺了,東吳的天下就太平了。后來又發現劉備也不是一般人物,便想殺劉備,至少把他留在東吳,東吳的天下也太平了。目光短淺,氣量狹小,非英雄也。這也與曹操形成了鮮明的對比。曹操還是個實干家,曾經行刺董卓,矯詔聚諸侯討伐董卓。這些使我感到了曹操的偉大之處。總的來說,讀過這本書之后我大開眼界,而以上幾人也給了我很深的感受,他們很值得我學習。《童年》(高爾基)文章以極其細膩而又飽含神情的筆觸描繪了"外祖母"這充滿人性光輝的人物形象。讓我們沿著高爾基給我們營造的溫暖而又流暢的文字的河流,抓住那些涓涓細流,用心思考,用心感悟,一個充滿魅力的"外祖母"便會站在你的面前,對著你微笑…當我(高爾基)醒來睜開朦朧的雙眼,看到了外祖母正在梳理那一頭濃密的頭發時,一場對話便開始了。在外祖母沒有聽的我的聲音時,她的樣子很兇,"嘴唇歪扭著,黑眼珠兒閃著氣憤的光芒"。當我問到頭發為什么這么長的時候,外祖母即刻改換了模樣,"還是用昨天那樣的溫暖而柔和的腔調說"。外祖母總是用這樣溫暖柔和的腔調對我說話。把自己的頭發長說成是上帝給自己的懲罰,自嘲中滿含著幽默,一個多么開朗的人啊。"你睡吧,還早著,--太陽睡了一夜剛起來…"多像在一個童話般的世界中,一個慈祥老人所說的話呀,可以想象出她臉上洋溢的微笑,可以感受到她輕松和諧的語調。"我不想睡!"感嘆號昭示著我態度的堅決,顯現出我在外祖母面前的無拘無束乃至略微的放肆。對于我這樣的言語,外祖母馬上表示同意"不想睡就不睡好了。"外祖母就是這樣尊重我--一個兒童的意愿!她的這樣的平常的話,如同那窗外的陽光溫暖著我幼小的心靈。"你昨天怎么把牛奶瓶子打破了?你小聲點說!"外祖母問話中隱含著輕輕的責備,但更多的是關愛。先前我說話時,外祖母并沒有讓我小聲,任憑我喊出那樣的話她絲毫沒有生氣,但現在卻讓我小聲點。她邊說話,邊梳頭,一邊往沙發瞧。原來沙發上睡著我的媽媽!噢,外祖母原來不想這件事讓媽媽知道,不想我受到媽媽的責罵。外祖母真是我的好朋友啊。于是我便沉浸在外祖母溫柔的話語中,靜靜地注視著她…她微笑時,"閃出一種難以形容的愉快光芒","快活地露出雪白的牙齒"有皺紋的面孔"年輕、明朗",我的外祖母是樂觀的、充滿朝氣的;全黑的衣服遮不住她眼睛里射出發自內心的"永不熄滅、快樂的、溫暖的光芒。"外祖母又是頑強剛毅的;她"腰彎得幾乎成為駝背","肥肥胖胖","卻又像一只大貓似的輕快而敏捷",我的外祖母是又是可愛的。在那天醒來的早晨,我就這樣靜靜地注視著我的慈愛的、樂觀的、堅毅的外祖母,讓她的唱歌似的話語,如鮮花般在我的心底溫柔地開放…這便是透過高爾基文字的河流,我們所能感知到的溫馨的畫面。如果,你是一個熱愛生活的人,如果你愿意靜靜地用心來閱讀,先認讀,再細讀,必要時再想讀(想象著讀),那么那些文字的河流便會幻化成鮮明的形象,流到你的心底,在那里發芽,開花…《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》(奧斯特洛夫斯基)《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這部小說的最大成就,

就是成功地塑造了保爾.柯察金這個在布爾什維克黨的培養下,在革命烽火和艱苦環境中鍛煉出來的共產主義新人的典型形象。他以愛憎分明的階級立場、崇高的道德風貌、高昂的革命激情、奇跡般的生命活力和鋼鐵般的堅強意志,譜寫著把一切獻給黨和人民的壯麗詩篇。保爾是一個自覺的、無私的革命戰士,他總是把黨和祖國的利益放在第一位。在那血與火的戰爭年代,保爾和父兄們一起馳騁疆場,為保衛蘇維埃政權,同外國武裝干涉者和白匪軍浴血奮戰,表現了甘愿為革命事業不怕犧牲的獻身精神。在那醫治戰爭創傷,恢復國民經濟的艱難歲月中,他又以全部熱情投入到和平勞動之中。雖然他曾經金戈鐵馬,血染疆場,但他不居功自傲,也沒有考慮個人的名利地位,只想多為黨和人民做點事情。黨叫他修鐵路,他去了;黨調他當團干部,他去了,而且都是豁出命來干。為了革命,他甚至可以犧牲愛情。他愛麗達,但受"牛虻"的影響,要"徹底獻身于革命事業",所以按照"牛虻"的方式來了個不告而別。在全身癱瘓、雙目失明后,他生命的全部需要,就是能夠繼續為黨工作。正像他所說的:"我的整個生命和全部精力,都獻給了世界上最壯麗的事業--為人類的解放而斗爭。"保爾更是一個剛毅堅強的革命戰士,他在人生各個方面都經受住了嚴峻的考驗。在敵人的嚴刑拷打面前,他堅強不屈;在槍林彈雨的戰場上,他勇往直前;在與吞噬生命的病魔的搏斗中,他多次令死神望而卻步,創造了"起死回生"的奇跡。尤其是他在病榻上還奮力向藝術的殿堂攀登的過程,表現了一個革命戰士鋼鐵般的意志所能達到的最高境界。保爾又是一個于平凡且偉大的英雄人物。在他的履歷表中,沒有什么驚天動地的偉大業績,他總是從最平凡的小事做起。面對疾病的沉重打擊,他也曾產生過自殺的念頭,而且就是在他與病魔抗爭的英雄主義激情中,他包含有"左派"幼稚病的危險。保爾后來也終于認識到他不愛惜身體的行為是不能稱之為英雄行為的,而是一種任性和不負責任。因此,保爾是偉大的,也是平凡的,他是在革命的烈火中逐漸歷煉成熟起來的鋼鐵戰士,是一個有血有肉的、讓人感到親切的榜樣式人物。保爾又是以作者自己為原型塑造出來的帶有自傳性質的典型形象,作家是以自己的生活經歷和真情實感為基礎來描寫保爾的。因此,保爾的動人事跡不是藝術上的虛構,而基本上是真人真事,惟其真實,所以更加感人。但作者又反對把這部小說完全看成作家的自傳,因為"這是小說,而不是傳記"。他在保爾身上集中了他同時代許許多多同類人物的思想和性格特征,運用了典型化的手法。他說:"在這本書中,我寫的不是保爾.柯察金一個人,而寫的是千百萬柯察金,是為了爭取自己的幸福而奮身投入戰斗的千百萬男女!"保爾的形象既是自傳性的,更是梗概性的,是社會主義青年一代中最光輝最典型的代表。《駱駝祥子》(老舍)《駱駝祥子》講述的是舊中國北平城里一個人力車夫祥子的悲劇故事。祥子來自鄉間,日益凋蔽衰敗的農村使他無法生存下去,他來到城市,渴望以自己的誠實勞動,創立新的生活。他試過各種工作,最后選中拉洋車。這一職業選擇表明祥子盡管離開了土地,但其思維方式仍然是農民的。他習慣于個體勞動,同時又渴望有一輛像土地那樣靠得住的車。買車,做個獨立的勞動者,"這是他的志愿,希望,甚至是宗教。"城市似乎給了祥子實現志愿的機遇,經過三年奮斗,他買上了車,但不到半年,竟被人搶去;但祥子仍然不肯放棄擁有自己的一輛車的夢想,盡管他對自己的追求不無懷疑,幾度動搖,但仍然不斷振作起來,再度奮斗。應該說,祥子以堅韌的性格和執拗的態度與生活展開搏斗,構成了小說的主要情節內容。而搏斗的結局,是以祥子的失敗告終的,他終于未能做成擁有自己一輛車的夢。這部小說的現實主義深刻性在于,它不僅描寫了嚴酷的生活環境對祥子的物質剝奪,而且還刻畫了祥子在生活理想被毀壞后的精神墮落。"他沒了心,他的心被人家摘去了。"一個勤勞善良的農村青年,就這樣被毀壞成為一個行尸走肉般的無業游民。這部小說以二十年代末期的北京市民生活為背景,以人力車夫祥子的坎坷悲慘生活遭遇為主要情節,深刻揭露了舊中國的黑暗,控訴了統治階級對勞動者的剝削、壓迫,表達了作者對勞動人民的深切同情。祥子的三起三落一起:來到北平當人力車夫,苦干三年,湊足一百塊錢,買了輛新車。一落:有一次連人帶車被憲兵抓去當壯丁。理想第一次破滅。二起:賣駱駝,拼命拉車,省吃儉用攢錢準備買新車。二落:干包月時,在一次搜捕中,祥子辛苦攢的錢也被搶去,第二次希望破滅。三起:虎妞以低價給祥子買了鄰居二強子的車,祥子又有車了。三落:為了置辦虎妞的喪事,祥子又賣掉了車。祥子的命運三部曲是"精進向上--不甘失敗--自甘墮落"。《駱駝祥子》在中國現代文學史上具有重要位置。五四以后的新文學,多以描寫知識分子與農民生活見長,而很少有描寫城市貧民的作品。老舍的

出現,則打破了這種局面,他以一批城市貧民生活題材的作品,特別是長篇《駱駝祥子》,拓展了新文學的表現范圍,為新文學的發展提供了特殊的貢獻。《麥田里的守望者》讀后感《麥田里的守望者》通過第一人稱以一個青少年的說話口吻,生動而細致地描繪了一個中產階級子弟的苦悶,彷徨的精神世界,從主人公這一個側面揭露了資本主義社會追求物質生活精神生活荒蕪的社會風氣,道出了資本主義的實質.主人公霍兒頓是我讀過的文學作品中為數不多的反面形象之一.他的性格深受資本主義社會的耳濡目染,既有丑惡的一面,也有反抗現實,追求自己的理想的純潔的一面."有那么一群小孩子在一大塊麥田里做游戲.幾千幾萬個小孩子,附近沒有一個人--沒有一個大人,我是說,除了我.我呢,就站在那混帳的懸崖邊.我的職務是在那守望,要是有哪個孩子望懸崖邊奔來,我就把他捉住--我是說孩子們都在狂奔,也不知道自己是在往哪兒跑,我得從什么地方出來,把他們捉住.我整天就干這樣的事.我只想當個麥田里的守望者."書中,霍爾頓是一個不肯用功讀書,整天鬼混的沉淪少年,他為什么不肯用功讀書難道是資本主義社會物質極大豐富,不需要讀書嗎看一看霍爾頓所處的環境,便不難明了.學校里的老師和他的家長強迫他讀書,只是為了讓他"出人頭地,以便將來可以買輛混帳卡迪拉克",學校里的老師大部分是勢利的偽君子,連他起初所唯一敬佩的一位老師后來發現也可能是個搞同性戀的,而這位老師對他說:"一個不成熟男子的標志是他愿意為某種事業英勇的死去,一個成熟男子的標志是他原為某種事業卑賤的活著."老師的諄諄教導卻是一條滲透著濃厚利己主義和功利主色彩的資本主義信條,生活在這樣的環境里霍爾頓又怎能找到可貴的精神寄托或崇高理想呢他不愿意與他們同流合污,自然也就無法好好讀書,他的不用功表面是頹廢,沉淪,實質上是對資本主義的價值觀的最無情的揭露.作者把霍爾頓身邊的人,全都描繪成"假模假式"的人,他看不慣周圍的一切,想逃離這個噩夢般的現實世界,到偏遠的小山村去遁世,但要真正這樣做是不可能的.他最討厭看電影,但百無聊賴中又不得不在電影院中消磨時間;他討厭愛慕虛榮而又毫無主見的女友去又迷戀她的美色,他看不慣這個世道,卻無法改變;他甚至痛恨自己,卻沒有參照的標準來改正自身缺點(亦或是說沒有毅力),這樣的世界觀和人生觀注定了他只能生活在矛盾中,霍爾頓只能用幻想解脫自己,自欺欺人,最后仍妥協于他所深惡痛絕的社會,繼續陷入矛盾的漩渦,無法自拔.麥田的守望者英文讀后感Impression of abook of"persons who keep watch in the wheat field"Went to the bookstore that day,I chose avery thin book from alot of world masterpieces,name let"wheat persons who keep watch of field",when Ipick up this book,I have not expected that such athin book will have aso great impact on me,making my thoughts and feelings very deep,I think that the form and content of this book are all very outstanding.The fifties in U.S.A.were aquite confused period,the dark cloud of World War II has not left yet,the smoke of gunpowder of cold war arises again.On one hand the development in science and technology is fast,and on the other hand,people lack the ideal,demoralized,under the great social background unable to change in oneself,live and mix shocking and shocking life.Then,"a generation of collapsing"appears,Halton is amember among them,he smokes and gets drunk,not to strive to make progress,but,he is still unlikely to reduce to taking drug,gregarious stage,because in his bottom of heart,still have abeautiful and remote

ideal all the time---Do a"person who keeps watch in the wheat field".A country here of our life,this era is during the enormous change,everything is in the development with rapid change.In asense,this is and really abit alike in U.S.A.of the fifties.The society is progressing constantly,peoples concept is changing too,a lot of people begin to be vast and hazy,downhearted,they get to forget ones own ideal,do not have the first enthusiasm,begin to yearn for being mediocre.We are agroup of children living in new era,it is puzzled and worried to be already been used to naturally,but we should concentrate spirit and are certain about the front of we,our way,we should whether one have lofty ideals ambitious people.If Halton does not have his pure ideal,then he will degenerate through to the end,it is his ideal that lets him live.The ideal is the peoples beacon light,it is leading people to move towards future,move towards the light.Our life has just begun,even if life makes us some of this generation perplexed with knowing which way to go,but everything is just temporary,does not know the past,we needed most now,it is our ideal.Yes,it is hopeful to have lofty ideals,will just tomorrow hope,will be more beautiful tomorrow呼嘯山莊Wuthering Heights The novel,Wuthering Heights by British author,Emily Bronte,is one of the most moving novels ever written.It is known for its use of Gothic themes,such as ghosts,imprisonment and violence,coupled with its colourful character depiction,especially in the main characters of Heathcliff and Catherine.Set in the desolate Yorkshire moors,this is atale of perverse love,heartrending hatred,tragedies caused by pain and vengeance,and how the burdens of the older generation is passed on to the next.It has caused major controversy when it was fir st published,as it depicts vivid scenes of violence and has crossed many social boundaries.Many people cannot come to terms with the novel because of the ideology presented in the novel,as Heathcliff and Catherine dreams of completing their distorted love when they depart from this world,and the idea ofafter-lifewas not consideredsocially-acceptable.However,it is up to the interpretation of the modern readers.Wuthering Heights is the name of an old manor in the bleak Yorkshire moors,it is the home to the house of Earnshaw,and their cl

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