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2005年高考總復習:高一英語--Unit 5
Unit 5 Why do you do that?
Lesson 17
1.in the earth
earth這里意思為“泥土”。本課出現的earth,soil和ground 三個詞意思相近,都作“土,土壤”解,可以通用。例如:
When the plants are in the ground, I ll put some powder on the soil.
The rain sinks into the earth/soil.
除此之外,earth,soil和ground也有不同。
earth還可作“地球,大地”解,如on the earth (在地球上) 等;ground還可作“地面,場地”解,如on the ground(在地上),sports ground(運動場)等。
2. feed v.
feed(fed,fed)意思為“喂養,飼養,給……提供食物”,常與介詞on連用,可以說feed sb. on sth.或feed sth.to sb.。
例如:
We feed our dog on fresh meat every day.
Feed some milk to the baby.She must be hungry.
3.in fact
in fact意思為“實際上,事實上”,常用來進一步強調或說明所講的話。例如:
He doesn t mind.In fact, he is very pleased.他并不介意,事實上他非常滿意。
She doesn t have a car.In fact, she can t drive, either.
4.I ll water them to stop the soil getting too dry.
stop...(from)doing...這里意思為“阻止/阻攔……做某事”,其中from可以省略。例如:
The policeman stopped the fight in time.
How can we stop the sun(from)burning the plants?我們怎么樣才能使植物不被太陽曬枯呢?
5.It ll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
make...do sth.意思為“使……做某事”,其中make后 面的不定式短語要省略to,但是變為被動結構時,不定式短語要帶to,即be made to do sth.。例如:
Mr Chen made me do this experiment again.
The workers were made to work all day and all night in the past.
Lessons 18 & 19
1.grow
grow(grew,grown)作及物動詞用時,意思為“種植”;作 不及物動詞用時,意思為“生長”;作系動詞用時,意思為“變得”。例如:
We grow vegetables in our garden.
Oranges grow in Spain.
2.a few of...
a few of...相當于some of...,意思為“……中一些人”,具有肯定含義。而few of...則相當于almost none of...,意思為 “……中幾乎沒有人”,具有否定含義。二者后面均接可數名詞的復數。例如:
I know a few of my brother s friends.
I know few of my brother s friends.我幾乎不認識我哥哥的朋友。
3.the rest
the res
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