大學英語六級閱讀單項沖刺習題

　　在平時的學習、工作中，我們最離不開的就是練習題了，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。你所見過的習題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家收集的大學英語六級閱讀單項沖刺習題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

　　大學英語六級閱讀單項沖刺習題 1

　　The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. " More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (強調(diào) ) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly—perhaps with a two-second glance.

　　ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素) , asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person—question, self-disclosures, and so on.

　　Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).

　　21. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in

　　A. what he wears B. how tall he is

　　C. how happy he is D. what color he dyes his hair

　　22. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because_______.

　　A. some people are more emotional than others

　　B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person

　　C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudes

　　D. some people choose to keep to themselves

　　23. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because_______.

　　A. we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another person

　　B. we often get information in a casual and inexact way

　　C. we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotions 62

　　D. we often have face-to-face conversation with him

　　24. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are

　　A. disclosures B. deceptions

　　C. stimuli D. interactions

　　25. This passage mainly concerns_______.

　　A. the relationship between people B. the perception of other people

　　C. secrets and deceptions of people D. peoples attitudes and characters

　　21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B

　　大學英語六級閱讀單項沖刺習題 2

　　Buddhism

　　Buddhism is the only important foreign religiousinfluence that has become part and parcel2 ofChinese life. The influence is so deep that we nowspeak of children’s dolls, and sometimes the childrenthemselves, as“ little Buddha ”, and the EmpressDowager3 herself was addressed as“Old Buddha”.The Goddess of Mercy and the laughing Buddha 4have become Chinese household words. Buddhism has affected our language , our food, ourarts, our sculpture and directly inspired the characteristic pagoda5 . It has stimulated ourliterature and our whole world of imagination. The little monkish figure, with his bald head andhis gray robes, forms an intimate part of any panorama of society, and Buddhist temples,rather than those of Confucius, are the center of the town and village life, where the eldersgather to decide on6 village matters and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns penetratethe privacies of Chinese households, on all occasions of births, deaths and weddings, as noother persons are allowed to do, and hardly a widow or virgin can be seduced , according to theChinese novels, without the help of these religious figures.

　　Buddhism has conquered China as a philosophy and as a religion, as a philosophy for thescholars and as a religion for the common people. Whereas Confucianism has only a philosophyof moral conduct, Buddhism possesses a logical method, a metaphysics7 , and a theory ofknowledge . Besides, it is fortunate in having a high tradition of scholarship in the translationsof Buddhist classics, and the language of these translations, so succinct and often sodistinguished by a beautiful lucidity of language and reasoning, cannot but attract scholarswith a philosophical bias. Hence Buddhism has always enjoyed a prestige among the Chinesescholars, which so far Christianity has failed to achieve.

　　閱讀自測

　�、�. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets :

　　1. The injury to their key player could be a________ ( decide ) factor in the basketball game .

　　2. The president is paying a ________ ( privacy) visit to Europe.

　　3. She had the good ________ ( fortunate) to be free from the disease.

　　4. Some ________ ( influence) politicians change the world chaotic situation.

　　大學英語六級閱讀單項沖刺習題 3

　　Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice (欺騙), is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.

　　Disney Studios recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants (移植物)." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword(時髦語) in America is"authenticity". Thats why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career suicide. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan (TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses) have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.

　　In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton (from Big Brother remember her?) almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck(整容手術), said recently: "I wish Id never had my breasts done. Its like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then Ill put them on eBay."

　　The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.

　　1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?

　　2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.

　　3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.

　　4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.

　　5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.

　　答案：

　　1.[A return to reality.]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Hollywood和womens bodies查找到第1段第2句。

　　解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出，好萊塢對女性身材也要求回歸真實自然，題干中as towomens bodies對應原文中的when it comes to womens bodies，答案可在該句主句中找到。

　　2.[sexy or essential]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。

　　解析：題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的同義替換，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。

　　3.[cancellation]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。

　　解析：根據(jù)空白處前后的冠詞和介詞，推斷這里需要填入一個名詞。該句提到，另一個隆胸潮流不再的跡象，就是有些節(jié)目被取消了(have been cancelled)，因此需將cancelled轉化為其名詞形式cancellation。

　　4.[a threat]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。

　　解析：題干將原文主動句改成了被動句，原文中的consider... as 對應題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語a threat就是答案。

　　5.[arent the assets]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。

　　解析：原文最后一段說，這樣的真實故事聽得越多，也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優(yōu)勢，題干表達相同的意思，比較原文與題干，可知arent the assets為答案。

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