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實(shí)用資料：初中英語(yǔ)重要短語(yǔ)、句型和慣用法
初中英語(yǔ)重要短語(yǔ)/句型/慣用法
1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
⑵What’s near our school?
d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be
e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.
A.be B.have C.be on D.on
2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So＋主語(yǔ)＋be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It’s+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。
⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已有兩個(gè)星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開(kāi)北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...
eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否則...
eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
6. The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？)
8.What...do with...?怎樣對(duì)付...?怎樣處理...?
雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book?
B:I’ve just returned it to the library.
9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？
I don’t know how to do. × 10.What...be like?...是什么樣的？
eg.⑴What’s the weather like? 天氣如何？
⑵What’s your school like? 你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？
11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù) 最...之一
eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it +形容詞+to do
eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的)
find +賓語(yǔ) +名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)
find +賓語(yǔ) +形容詞 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)/關(guān)著)
I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)
14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不
eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買(mǎi)它了)
請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
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