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borrow和lend的區別
怎么樣才能表達“借給”而不是“借來”的意思呢?簡單，用一個單詞：lend就可以了。本文是大學網unjs.com小編精心收集的borrow和lend的相關資料，僅供參考！
borrow
to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later
例：
Can I borrow a little money from you?
You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.
I borrowed his bike.
可以從解釋和例句中發現，borrow所表達的意思是“借來，借入”。
那么，怎么樣才能表達“借給”而不是“借來”的意思呢?簡單，用一個單詞：lend就可以了。
lend
to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time
例：
I lent my CD player to Dave and I haven't got it back yet.
The hospital agreed to lend us a wheelchair.
Can you lend me some money?
lend就是表達“借給，借出”意思的單詞。
borrow和lend的區別
1. 首先，看看這個詞： borrow, 向他人借東西，一般這樣來用： borrow something from somebody:
You may borrow a laptop from your roommate.
你可以借用一下你同室的手提電腦。
They borrow a big sum of money from a bank.
他們向銀行貸了一大筆款.
Remember this policy: return everything you borrow.
記住這個原則：借東西要還。
She borrowed this theory from one article.
她是從一篇文章里采納了這種理論.
May I borrow your magazine for a while?
我能借你的'雜志一會兒嗎?
2. lend: vt. & vi.把…借給(借出去)
He neither lends nor borrows.
他既不借給人也不向人借。
Can you lend me 10 dollars?
能借給我10塊錢嗎?
I have a policy that I never lend money.
我有個原則：我從不借錢給別人。
Don't lend yourself to such dishonest schemes.
別參與這種欺詐的勾當。
Lend: vt.增加, 增添
This poem lends itself to our program very well.
這首詩非常適合我們的節目。
I beg your pardon; you would like to borrow 2 dollars from me? Are you Kidding，a poor woman like me, I’m not able to lend you even one penny. (請再說一遍，你想從我這兒借2塊錢?開玩笑吧，像我這樣的窮女人，我連1分錢都沒能力借給你啊)。
語法點小擴展
1. borrow和lend在過去完成時(have done)不能加上時間段，比如這樣：
× I’ve borrowed a book from him since last week
√ I’ve borrowed a book from him / I borrowed a book from him last week
× I’ve lent Jack my phone since yesterday
√ I’ve lent Jack my phone / I lent Jack my phone yesterday
2. 表示借東西的期限時，可以加上介詞“for”和時間，表示借入/借出東西之后預計多久還。
例：
I can lend you ten thousand dollars for 3 weeks.
I’ve borrowed a car from John for one month.
Could you lend me a pen for a while?
例題解析
lend就是表達“借給，借出”意思的單詞。
As we know, some people are good at ________, but bad at giving back.
A.lending B.keeping
C.borrowing D.using
解析：borrow是借進來，對象是自己;lend是借出去，對象是別人，根據題意，人們擅長借東西，但是不擅長還。這里借表示借給自己，不是借出去，所以此題應選C。
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