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12月英語六級作文寫作技巧(2)
2)闡釋原因,方法,描述危害題。這一類型多為社會問題及現象。提綱一般也分為2~3部分,而相應地,寫作時也要明確三部分:1,提出問題;2,分析問題;3,解決問題。 在"提出"中,主要描述所要說的問題;"分析"要分析問題所在或闡述出現這種問題的原因;"解決"中提出解決的方法。
例如:98.1.題綱:1,假冒偽劣商品的危害;2,怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品。可以在第1段提出假冒偽劣商品這種現象描述其危害,在第2段可以闡述其出現的原因,第3段提出解決問題的辦法。再如00.1.提綱:1,上大學的費用可以通過多種途徑解決;2,哪種途徑適合我(說明理由)。則可在首段簡要提出上學費用對于我們學生是一個不小的問題,然后闡述解決費用的途徑,最后說明自己的方法并說明原因。
常用句型:
起:Recently,there has been a widespread concern / feeling / belief / attitude that…
Now it is widely / commonly/ generally thought/ believed/hold that…
Now people in increasing number are beginning / coming to realize/ accept/ understand that…
承:The opinion may be supported by the following facts.
合:It is hoped / suggested / recommended that…
It is high time that we put and end to the…/ take measures to …
3)永恒話題。97.1.題目出了一句諺語Haste Makes Waste,類似的還可以有Practice Makes Perfect,Where There's a Will There's a Way,Unity Means Strength,God Helps Those Who Help Themselves等。對于這一類的題目也要把握三點:1,解釋含義;2,舉例說明;3,總結發揮。前兩點可以作為前兩段,最后可以根據自己的心得體會總結,比如我們應該怎樣避免或怎樣去做等。
常用句型:舉例:History abounds with the example of…
I can think of no better illuestration of the point / view than the fact that…/example of…
總結發揮:Both history and common sense suggest that…
All these examples goes to show / point to the fact / piles up to show that…
Judging from all evidence offered,we may safely say / come to the conclusion that…
4)圖表題。圖表作文三步驟:1,描述變化;2,解釋原因;3,A若是好的現象則對其進行預測;B若是壞的現象則提出解決辦法;C不好不壞的情況闡述自己的觀點。
注意:圖表題一定不要大量機械地羅列數據,而要挖掘圖表的內涵,如寫出上升或下降的趨勢或比率。
常用句型:描述變化:It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that…/ According to the gragh,…
The number has nearly doubled that of last year.
The number was…,less / more than half / a third / a quarter of the 2000 total.
指出原因:The change in…mainly results / arises from…
One may attribute this trend / change/problem to…,but it doesn't answer the question.
A number of factors could account for / lead to the change in…
5)書信題。一般會給出信的開頭與結尾,中間部分自己作答。內容多為求職,申請,邀請等,需表達清楚,求職要列出自己的優勢言辭懇切,邀請可說明原因,時間地點也要敘述完整。
6)關聯詞。舉例exemplification:for example,for instance,as an example,as an illustration,such as;
比較comparision:similarly,likewise,in the same way,equally important,in common;對照contrast:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,unlike,in contrast,whereas,conversely,by contrast;讓步coocession:although,nevertheless,however,but,admittedly,even though,in spite of;原因cause:because,because of,as,since,for,owing to,due to,on account of,as a result of…結果result:thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,as a result,as a consequence,on that account;強調emphasis:chiefly,especially,indeed,in fact,certainly,particularly,actually;列舉enumeration:first,second,in the first place,first of all,to befin with,in the second place,furthermore,moreover,for one thing,for another,what's more,what's worse;總結summary:in conclusion,in short,in brief,in summary,on the whole,to sum up,to conclude。
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