英語例句重難點及考點歸納2

It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_____ to her mother.

　　(北京2002)

　　A. close B. closely

　　C. closed D. closing

　　4.The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. (L.35)

　　go up to her trainer and thank her...為并列的兩個不定式短語在句中作表語,其前省去了不定式符號to。 

注意: what引導的名詞性從句作主語,或all, everything等后接定語從句作主語,從句謂語部分含有動詞do或do的其他形式時,作表語的不定式常可省略不定式符號to。另外,表示并列關系的兩個不定式,后一個不定式符號to常常省略,但當兩個不定式表示對比關系時,不定式符號to常不可省略。如:

　　The only thing you can do now is (to) wait for the bus.

　　你現在唯一可以干的事情是等公交車。

　　What you must do now is (to) ask the teacher for help.

　　你現在必須去做的是尋求老師的幫助。

　　All he did was (to) make others work. 他所做的不過是讓別人干活。

　　I like to criticize but not to be criticized. 我喜歡批評(別人)而不喜歡被批評。

　　[高考示例]

　　The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____it more difficult. (NMET1999)

　　A. not make B. not to make

　　C. not making 　 D. do not make

　　5. Now...what was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?(L.38)

　　the last time是名詞詞組用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“上次(做)……的時候”。the first/next time, the moment/ minute/ instant等名詞詞組也有類似用法。如:

　　He was seriously ill the last time I saw him.

　　我上次見到他時,他病得很厲害。

　　I sent you the news the instant I heard it.

　　我一聽到這消息就立刻通知你了。

　　[高考示例]

　　I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. (上海1998)

　　A. first time B. for the first time

　　C

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