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unin16 Social and personal教學目標
語言要點:1.work out 2.so long as 3.have,a gift for 4.show sb.around 5.Morse code 6.for one thing 7.ask for information 8.manage about sb. 9.There’s no doubt about… 10.carry messages 11.put a message into… 12.in the
交際用語: 1.I’m sorry… 2.I apologize… 3.Please excuse me. 4.That’s nothing. 5.Never mind. 6.What a shame! 7.I ought to…. 8.Forget it.same direction
語法:主要復習被動語態(tài)的用法,關于這一點在第63課的“語法學習”和“語法練習”中顯得更為突出。相比較而言,第 63課“3 Grammar practice中的用被動語態(tài)改寫文章更有實用意義,因為這項練習從根本上跳出了主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)相互轉換的機械性操練的圈子。事實上,并不是所有句子都可以轉換成被動語態(tài),與此同時,有些句子用被動語態(tài)來表達更加符合具體文體的表達需要,如說明文等。情態(tài)動詞的復習在本單元也占一席之地。 在復習被動語態(tài)時注意總結那些以主動形式表示被動意義的動詞,并牢記住它們。
書面表達:本單元要求學生學會用英文給對方寫回信,并有用英文與對方討論問題和提出自己的看法、觀點的能力。
教學建議
1.Lively,live,alive,living辨析:
lively(adj.)意為活躍,有生氣;栩栩如生。如:
He may be 80, but he’s still lively. 他可能有八十歲,但仍然很有生氣。
She has a lively mind.她的思維活躍。
live(adj.)意為活的,活生生的;帶電的等,一般作定語。如:
The cat was playing with a live mouse.貓在捉弄一只活老鼠。
Be careful, this is a live wire.小心點,這電線帶電。
alive(adj.)意為活的,有生氣的。通常作表語、賓語補足語,不作定語。如:
The bird is alive.鳥是活的。
Let’s keep the fish alive.讓我們把魚養(yǎng)活。
living(adj.)意為活著的,一般作定語。如:
English is a living language.英語是活著的語言。
2.part - time是復合形容詞,意為“部分時間的”,“兼職的”等。也可作副詞用。如:
Mr Cook teaches part-time in our school.庫克先生在我們學校兼課。
When he was out of work, he had to look for a part-time job.他失業(yè)時不得不找點零活做。
與part-time 意義相反的詞是full-time,作“全部時間”,“專職”解。如:
Laying eggs is her full-time job.產卵是她的專職工作。
He used to work full-time, but now he works four days a week.他過去全部時間工作,而現在他一周工作四天。
3.so/as long as(conj.)意為只要……(就……),引出條件狀語從句。如:
As long as you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.只要你高興,做什么工作都無所謂。
You can go out, so long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
只要你答應十一點前回來,你可以出去。
4.obviously (adv.) 意為顯然,顯而易見,很明顯。如:
Obviously you would be in a difficult position there now. 你現在顯然會處境困難。
—Is she sorry? 她抱歉嗎?
—Obviously not! Look at her. 顯然不!看她。
obvious (adj.)意為明顯,顯而易見。如:
It is obvious that we must apply other methods.
顯然我們必使用別的辦法。
He was very obvious in his distrust of us.
他很明顯不信任我們。
5.gift是可數名詞,意為(天生的)才能,稟賦,詞組have a gift for意為有……的才能。如:
Mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 母親有使客人覺得無拘無束的才能。
He has no gift for music. 他沒有音樂在才。
gift 還作“禮物,贈品”解,如:
I am most grateful to you for your splendid gift. 我非常感謝你送來美好的禮物。
Officials are not allowed to receive gifts from the public. 禁止官員接受公眾贈送的禮物。
6.so(conj.)意為因此,所以,連接并列復合句,注意英語中用并列連詞so就不能用主從連詞because,用了主從連詞because,就不能用并列連詞so。如:
Nobody seemed about, so I went in.附近似乎沒有人,所以我進去了。
You’re not listening to me, so I’ll shut up.你不聽我說,所以我就住口了。
Because I have got a bad headache, I am not going to the concert.因為我頭疼得厲害,所以不打算聽音樂會。
7.should + have + 過去分詞結構,意思是本來應該如何如何,暗含事實并非如此的意思。如:
What’s the matter? You should have received that letter?你本應收到那封信的。(事實上沒有收到信)
You should have washed the wound. But you haven’t.你本應洗一洗傷口,可你沒洗。
should not + have +過去分詞結構,意思是本來不應該做某事,而事實上已經做了。如:
You should not have said such a thing to him.你本不應該跟他講這樣的事。(事實上已經講了)
You should not have left college so early.你本不應該這樣早就中斷大學學業(yè)。
8.link,connect,join, combine,unite
1)link聯接;聯系(指不同事物間的聯系)。常用be linked with與……有聯系
The interest of his is linked with that of the country.他的利益同國家的利益聯系在一起。
2)connect的語氣沒有combine強,表一種事物與其他事物的關系。常用be connected
with與……相聯接。如:
Some films combine education with recreation.有些電影能融教育于娛樂之中。
3)join連接(是指把分離的兩者連接在一起)。常用join up接好, join…to把……與……相聯接。如:Please join the wries up.請把電線接好。
4)unite聯合(強調二者組成一個整體以及把分散的部分統(tǒng)一起來)。如:
Let's unite against the common enemy.讓我們團結起來反對共同的敵人。
9.Another good reason for taking a part-time job is that employers usually prefers to hiring someone who has already had some work experience.
1)此句是復雜復合句,含有兩個層次的從句。第一個層次的從句是由that引導的表語從句,that無詞義,是連詞,在從句中也不作成分。第二個層次的從句是由what引導的定語從句,who是關系代詞,其先行詞是someone。
2)reason作主語,其后的表語從句須用that引導。reason后的同位語則用why引導。
hire是及物動詞,在這兒當“雇用”解,它表示付工資用某人一段時間(for a time for payment)。employ也是及物動詞,它可解為“聘請(某人做……),雇用,使用”,它表示聘請某人或雇用某人到自己的單位或部門來工作(take on or appoint a person as a paid worker),常用“employ...as...”結構。如:
They hired five more hands for the rice harvest.
He employed the girl as a typist.
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