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高考英語二輪語法專講精品教案 第13講 賓語從句
高考英語二輪語法專講精品教案 第13講賓語從句 來源：中學學科網 賓語從句的三要素：引導詞、陳述句語序、時態一致 1．賓語從句的引導詞 （1）由陳述句變成的賓語從句，用that引導，語序不變。that在句中無實際意義，可以省略。如： He is a teacher. →He said (that) he was a teacher. I have already seen the film. →He said that he (had) already seen the film. （2）由一般疑問句變成的賓語從句，用if或whether引導，表示“是否”，原來一般疑問句的語序要變為陳述句語序。如： Does the boy like English? →The teacher asked me if the boy liked English. Are they students?→I dont know if they are students. 注意：當賓語從句中出現“or not”或“or + 供具體選擇的內容”時，就只能用whether來引導。例如： I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not. （3）由特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時，疑問代詞或疑問副詞作賓語從句的引導詞，并在賓語從句中充當成分，表示對不清楚的人、事物、時間、地點、方式等的詢問。原來特殊疑問句的疑問語序要變為陳述語序。如： Who is that boy? → Miss Li wants to know who that boy is. What does the girl want to buy? → He asked what the girl wanted to buy. Where have they gone? → I didn’t know where they had gone. When did you leave? → He asked when I left. 2．賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主語前不可有be動詞、情態動 詞或助動詞do, does, did, have, has, had等。 3．時態一致性，即若主句時態是現在時態（包括一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時），賓語從句的時態可根據實際情況而定；若主句是過去時態（包括一般過去時、過去進行時），賓語從句的時態也用過去時態，如： We know he is a teacher at a school. We know he lost his son last year. We know he will come here soon. He said that he was ill.【高考英語二輪語法專講教案 第13講 賓語從句】相關文章：
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