高中英語水平考知識點

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高中英語水平考知識點精選匯總

　　易混辨析

高中英語水平考知識點精選匯總

　　advise/persuade

　　advise強調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do)，而persuade則不能。

　　I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信這是真的。

　　We will persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

　　We persuaded her into taking the job.我們說服她接受了這份工作。

　　I persuaded my father out of smoking.我勸服父親戒了煙。

　　1.cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)

　　Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

　　博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。

　　2.rare and valuable珍貴稀有

　　It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

　　The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.這個花瓶因為有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。

　　3.in search of尋找，尋求= in search for

　　He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險。

　　He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。

　　4. in the fancy style以別致的風格in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

　　These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。

　　5.popular

　　She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。

　　This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

　　6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

　　decorate with以...裝飾

　　7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計

　　by design故意地

　　My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。

　　This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。

　　His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。

　　raise vt.“使……上升；升起；提高”等；

　　rise vi.“上升；升起”；

　　arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

　　rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。

　　She raised her voice in anger.(抬高)

　　The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.(刮起)

　　The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.(=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

　　She rises before it is light.(起床)

　　Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(出現(xiàn))

　　過去分詞作表語

　　(1)過去分詞作表語時，多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

　　The door remained locked.門仍然鎖著。

　　She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。

　　He seemed quite delighted at the good news.聽到這個好消息，他似乎很開心。

　　(2)常見作表語的過去分詞有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。

　　(3)有些過去分詞作表語時，構(gòu)成的謂語很接近被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　Everything is settled down.一切都解決了。

　　Thank heavens! The boy is saved.謝天謝地，孩子得救了。

　　The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.這座小鎮(zhèn)三面環(huán)山。

　　重點短語

　　1. be fond of愛好

　　2. treat…as…把……看作為……

　　3. make friends with與……交朋友

　　4. argue with sb. about / oversth.與某人爭論某事

　　5. hunt for尋找

　　6. in order to為了

　　7. share…with與……分享