精品一区二区中文在线,无遮挡h肉动漫在线观看,国产99视频精品免视看9,成全免费高清大全

形容詞和副詞比較級的變化規則

時間:2023-05-01 03:37:37 資料 我要投稿
  • 相關推薦

形容詞和副詞比較級的變化規則

形容詞、副詞比較級

大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1)規則變化

構成法 一般單音節詞末尾加-er,-est

原級:tall(高的 great(巨大的)

比較級:taller greater

最高級:tallest greatest

以不發音的e結尾的單音詞和少數以- le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-st

原級:nice(好的) large(大的) able(有能力的)

比較級:nicer larger abler

最高級nicest largest ablest

以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est 原級:big(大的) hot(熱的)

比較級:bigger hotter

最高級:biggest hottest

以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er,-est

原級:easy(容易的) busy(忙的)

比較級:easier busier

最高級:easiest busiest

少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞未尾加-er,-est

原級:clever(聰明的) narrow(窄的)

比較級:cleverer narrower

最高級:cleverest narrowest

其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在前面加more,most來構成比較級和最高級。 原級:important(重要的) easily(容易地)

比較級:more important more easily

最高級:most important most easily

2)不規則變化

原級:good(好的) bad(壞的)

比較級:better worse

最高級:best worst

1

副詞:1) 時間和頻度副詞: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never ,yet ,soon ,too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地點副詞: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副詞: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副詞: much ,little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5) 疑問副詞: how, when, where, why. 6) 關系副詞: when, where, why. 7) 連接副詞: how, when, where, why, whether.

As…as的一般用法:其基本意思為“與…一樣”,其中的第一個as為副詞,其后通常接形容詞或副詞(用原級),第二個as可用作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)或連詞(后接從句)。使用時應注意以下幾點。如:

(1) 在否定句中,第一個 as 也可換成 so。如:

He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他學習不如他弟弟努力。

(2) 在該結構的兩個as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級,但若涉及數量或程度,可用“as much+不可數名詞+as”和“as many+復數名詞+as”。如:

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。

I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原來想像的有那么多錢。

其間接形容詞時,有時該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞,但這個名詞應帶有不定冠詞(注意詞序)。如:

She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。

也可說。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.

但不說。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother. / They are as good teachers

2

as us.

“as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as…” 意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較,但要注意第一個 as 為副詞,第二個 as 為連詞。根據比較對象和性質的不同又可以把此種結構分為三種:

(一)“ as … as …結構”用于表示不同人或物同一性質的比較,意為“……和……一樣……

The tree is as tall as the building(is) .

這棵樹和那棟樓一樣高。

(二)“ as … as …結構”用于表示同一個人或物不同性質的比較,意為“既……又……” 。例如:

This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.

這個游泳池寬度和長度相等。

比較級的幾種主要句法

1、問人的句法:(要用形容詞比較級)

陳述句:SuHai is older than SuYang.

一般疑問句:Is Su Hai older than Su Yang?

特殊疑問句:Who is older than SuYang?

選擇性的特殊疑問句:Who is older, Su Hai or Su Yang?

2、問物的句法:(要用形容詞比較級)

陳述句:His ruler is longer than her ruler.

一般疑問句:Is his ruler longer than her ruler?

特殊疑問句:Whose ruler is longer than her ruler?

選擇性的特殊疑問句: Whose ruler is longer, his or hers?

3、問動作的句法:(要用副詞比較級)

陳述句:Mike jumps higher than Ben.

一般疑問句:Does Mike jump higher than Ben?

特殊疑問句:Who jumps higher than Ben?

選擇性的特殊疑問句: Who jumps higher, Mike or Ben?

比較級句子中涉及到的人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

1、主格和賓格

(原句) Mike is stronger than Nancy.

(改一改)He is stronger than her.

(原句) This man is taller than that man.

(改一改) _______is taller than_______.

(原句) Helen swims faster than Su Yang.

(改一改) _______swims faster than_______.

你能總結一下:什么時候用主格,什么時候用賓格嗎?

3

【形容詞和副詞比較級的變化規則】相關文章:

形容詞與副詞的比較級05-04

比較級形容詞或副詞 + than05-04

as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as05-04

形容詞副詞復習教案04-25

程度副詞修飾狀態形容詞用法初探-以很為例05-03

英語中形容詞的無比較級最高級現象05-01

詞性誤譯-淺談冠詞、名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞以及副詞的誤譯04-29

鶴壁方言的性質形容詞和狀態形容詞05-02

淺談-ly副詞的詞義和譯法04-27

用形容詞表示類別和整體05-04