中考英語常見錯誤F之三

　　first ?

　　［誤］ Is this your firstly visit to Beijing??

　　［正］ Is this your first visit to Beijing??

　　［析］ 除了在強調第一、第二、第三等場合中有時還可見firstly一詞外，這個詞已不多見，而均被first取代。first還有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。

　　follow ?

　　［誤］ I received a letter which ran as follow.?

　　［正］ I received a letter which ran as follows.?

　　［析］ as follows是慣用法，其意為"如下"，不論在任何場合均要用follows.?

　　［誤］ As follows are his arguments.?

　　［正］ The following are his arguments.?

　　［析］ as follows主要用于句尾，而the following則用于句首。?

　　food ?

　　［誤］ Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.?

　　［正］ Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.

　　［析］ food泛指食物時為不可數名詞，如：There is no food for supper. 而指一種種食物時則用作可數名詞。?

　　foot ?

　　［誤］ There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?

　　［正］ There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?

　　［析］ 用連字符組成的形容詞中所有名詞均要用單數形式。?

　　［誤］ We went to college on feet.?

　　［正］ We went to college on foot.?

　　［析］ by后面加接交通工具時，不應加任何冠詞，不要用名詞的復數形式。如加了某些修飾詞后，其前面的介詞要作適當的改變，如：I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.?

　　for ?

　　［誤］ I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.?

　　［正］ I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.?

　　［正］ I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.?

　　［析］ 用for表示目的時，其后面只能接名詞，而不要接動名詞。?

　　［誤］ I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.?

　　［正］ I went to the office to see the headmaster.?

　　［析］ 用不定式來表示動作的目的。?

　　［誤］ I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.?

　　［正］ I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.?

　　［正］ I will leave for Shanghai.?

　　［析］ leave for為一固定搭配，不要改動。?

　　［誤］ I bought a book to you.?

　　［正］ I bought a book for you.?

　　［誤］ He is a friend for us.?

　　［正］ He is a friend to us.?

　　［析］ 在英文中"為"一詞在泛指時用to, 在特指時要用for.?

　　［誤］ This food is good to us.?

　　［正］ This food is good for us.?

　　［析］ 詞組be good (bad) for 表示"對……有好(壞)處"。?

　　［誤］ For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.?

　　［正］ I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?

　　［析］ for作為"因為"講時一般不要置于句首，而且口氣也比because弱的多。

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