英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀答題技巧

時(shí)間：2024-05-21 13:14:56 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿

相關(guān)推薦

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀答題技巧

　　英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中閱讀理解部分是最讓考生緊張而又擔(dān)心的部分。它量大，難度較高。因此，閱讀理解題發(fā)揮如何決定著考生得分的高低。許多考生在做閱讀理解部分時(shí)，最大感受就是時(shí)間緊、答案選項(xiàng)迷惑性大，因而很難及時(shí)而又準(zhǔn)確地選出答案。如何在沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間進(jìn)行深入閱讀或文章太難而看不懂的情況下進(jìn)行答題，我們?cè)?u>總結(jié)、歸納歷年四、六級(jí)真題特點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)上，向考生介紹一些緊急情況下的應(yīng)試技巧。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀答題技巧

　　閱讀理解題答案項(xiàng)特征

　　通過(guò)研究歷屆四、六級(jí)閱讀理解題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時(shí)的"第六感覺(jué)"，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來(lái)不及看文章，萬(wàn)般無(wú)奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very,completely, none, hardly等。

　　例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六級(jí)題22)

　　A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become

　　insignificant.

　　B. people"s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.

　　C. most people have to take part-time jobs.

　　D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.

　　(分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有"have to"，語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，一般被排除。考生在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)

　　例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年6月六級(jí)題40)

　　A.better use of green space facilities should be made so as to

　　improve the quality of our life.

　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative

　　possibilities.

　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities

　　than it did many years ago.

　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory

　　activities.

　　(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化，故一般被排除�？忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)

　　(二)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語(yǔ)氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有：can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily等。

　　例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四級(jí)題30)

　　A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

　　B. in many countries success often depends on one"s social status

　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other

　　countries

　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those

　　in America

　　(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often一詞，語(yǔ)氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語(yǔ)氣都明顯絕對(duì)化。)

　　例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that――.

　　A. society can"t provide enough jobs for properly trained college

　　graduates

　　B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college