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考研完形填空解題技巧(3)
2003…..Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy (that 30 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31 )make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Othe……
29. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect
30. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount
31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length
32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence
33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced
34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously
35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage 31,that處，名詞后加that，兩種可能性定語從句或者同位語，完整的一句話是同位語，缺成分的是從句。本處缺主語。根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇，他們的邏輯關(guān)系直接決定謂語的選擇。
31處.后面是的make/keep/find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.13年之考過這三個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)過賓語和賓補(bǔ).
33前面also表示遞進(jìn),是三段引領(lǐng)的總分結(jié)構(gòu),為了做36題目.36題呼應(yīng)29前面的. 2004的要背一背.2003的要背一背.
表語原則: 如果所考空是標(biāo)語,那么主語就是線索當(dāng)標(biāo)語是名詞時(shí)它和主語是對(duì)等關(guān)系;當(dāng)標(biāo)語是形容詞時(shí)或相當(dāng)于形容詞時(shí)和主語是修飾關(guān)系.第五步：v，n，adj，adv。
As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19thcentury that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 It is important to do so.
23.[A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure
The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners.
49.[A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable 主語是the speaker .只有d可以修飾人. 殺熟原則: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是否在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)過,以05年的為例.2005年與歷年真題的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系, 1.C - 97年p42 48題A. 6.A - 97年44 A 9.D-97 48題D 10.B-03年P(guān)51,33題A 11.C-94年p39,48題C 13.D- 04P53 39C
17.C-04.p53,39 B 18.D- 04. p33.B 19.A 97 .P43 45C 20.B-01.P46.31D 復(fù)習(xí)700個(gè)單詞夠了。
完形填空的7分以上技巧1. 動(dòng)詞題解題方法。 ①看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。a.看主語是人還是物. 主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present. 主語必須是物的:manifest
②主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)p39 43. Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. 43.[A] encourages [B] prevents[C] destroy [D] offers A.鼓勵(lì)D.提供,求婚. 單數(shù)③看賓語，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。 a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise D.Raise 養(yǎng)活a.提高增強(qiáng)enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量等。enhance+抽象名詞 feed，label，fasten+具體名詞。Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening 動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語=動(dòng)詞+賓語。同義原則a和d。p45.45 p46 32 p43.50. b. 看賓語是人還是物。
賓語只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb 賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee 同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. P46.50 P48 38 P43 50.
The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications
38.[A] regarded [B] impressed [C] influenced [D] effected 選擇一個(gè)主語和賓語都是sth的東西.Impressed主動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語一定要是人.同義原則.c和d.effect都是不良的影響.c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向. Changes economy fewer jobs. A.lead to b.amount to P46 38. p52 30.主賓一起看的題目. D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的. P45.44 p43.49. p48 25 p39 44. p56 2..
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified To是介詞p46(37,45) F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞) In order to old agricultural implements。A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
2. 名詞題 A. 名詞作主語時(shí),謂語和標(biāo)語就是線索. B. 名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索. C. 根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. P43.48. p40 45. p53 24. purpose for d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。 _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house A.旅店b.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地 P46 33.49. p48.37. p50.25. p52.35 p56.12. E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸c.印刷letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表. P46. 39.41 形容詞題: A. 形容詞做標(biāo)語時(shí),主語就是線索.p39 49 . p50.27.26 B. 有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索. 2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining P46.44 c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft Bill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。
P46 33. p50 33. C. 形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索 .39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash Rage憤怒,語義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過的光flash 一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手) 副詞題: A. 利用主旨做題p45.50. B. 同義原則.p43.46 p51.33 p56.33 C. 利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.p42.47.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的.it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)A. what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句. B. What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語和同位語從句. C. What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語 從句.定語從句和狀語從句缺少的成分不同,定語從句缺少的是名詞和狀語,省略是狀語從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語,大部分從句是完整的.
完形填空中的收尾: 完形填空解題的順序：先看選項(xiàng)，1.紅花綠葉原則，2.邏輯關(guān)系題目。3.同義原則。4殺熟原則5.固定搭配和從句原則在看文章 針對(duì)文章：讀文章手段，看態(tài)度。什么都不做劃，not和and第一步：not題(找not，兩個(gè)句子間前否后肯，前肯后否。選項(xiàng)前后對(duì)立邏輯關(guān)系詞匯)
第二步：and題目，第三步：標(biāo)語題。第四步：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。第五步：v n adj adv 第六步：概率原則 固定搭配近年考的比較多的:中心詞是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.從句原則which不能引導(dǎo)定語從句要用that,if-whether. 定語從句永遠(yuǎn)不能省略動(dòng)詞。
定語從句:as .than, but. As 1.as可以做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 其先行及詞可以名詞也可以是句子;2.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位置靈活.As we know,he is honest. 3.as和which的區(qū)別 A.引導(dǎo)限制性的定語從句中, as只能用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)里.as…..as. so…..as. such…….as The same ….as which沒有限制. I have many books which displayed here. I have as mangy books as displayed here. B.在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí), 用as表示,從句和主句是一致或順承關(guān)系. 用which從句和
主句是不一致或?qū)α㈥P(guān)系. 非現(xiàn)實(shí)性和限制性,一個(gè)逗號(hào)的區(qū)別而已. He has been married ,as we expect. He has been married ,which we unexpect. P39.45. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . 和….一樣.第二個(gè)as 引導(dǎo)定語從句. Than引導(dǎo)定語從句 1. 只能作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,缺名詞是可以用than. 2. 主句要有比較級(jí). 3. than 后的從句缺主語. 4. than引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，對(duì)比成分不明顯，而引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句時(shí)，對(duì)比成分很明顯。He is taller than I。(比較狀語) Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . 35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as 當(dāng)先行詞用最高級(jí)修飾是，that不用which。只有有比較級(jí)別就是than。 There should be more anxieties over the risk of getting cancer than in the mind of the public。 A.exist b exists c existing d existed But引導(dǎo)定語從句(14年尚未出現(xiàn))1. but做關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句2. 主句要有否定成分。3. but 相當(dāng)于that。。。。not或who。。。。not 例：There is no one but errs =there is no one that doesn’t err。
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