職稱英語考試真題綜合類A級

　　從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作，我們經常跟考試真題打交道，考試真題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。你所見過的考試真題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編收集整理的職稱英語考試真題綜合類A級，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類A級 1

　　第2篇 How we form first impression

　　We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her – aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.

　　The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in a how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information – the sights and sounds of your world. Theses incoming “signals”are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex (大腦皮層)system to determine what these new signals “mean”.

　　If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. “If you see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I am intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures –like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.

　　When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people – their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character – we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.

　　However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person’s character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking—and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.

　　36. Our first impression of some one new is influenced by his or her _____

　　A. past experience

　　B. character

　　C. facial features

　　D. hobbies

　　37. If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is mostly likely to say____

　　A. “He is familiar and safe”

　　B. “He is new and potentially threatening”

　　C. “I like this person”

　　D. “This is new I dont like this person”

　　38. The word “preliminary” means ____

　　A. simplistic

　　B. stereotypical

　　C. initial

　　D. categorical

　　39. Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because _____

　　A. we neglect their depth and breadth

　　B. they are not all locks, peeks, or freaks

　　C. our thinking is similar to that of a very young child

　　D. our judgment is always wrong

　　40. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

　　A. One’s physical appearance can influence our first impression

　　B. our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain

　　C. Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrong

　　D. We should adopt mature thinking when getting to know people

　　第3篇 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer

　　Post-menopausal (絕經后) women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.

　　A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.

　　They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics(有氧運動)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women, 47%said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.

　　Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(緊張的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”

　　Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said: “This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”

　　She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”

　　41. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________

　　A. breathing exercise

　　B. regular walking

　　C. recreational activity

　　D. lifestyle choices

　　42. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.

　　A. women have fewer chances of physical activity

　　B. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer

　　C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk

　　D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

　　43. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.

　　A. head of the survey study

　　B. chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology

　　C. chair of the American Cancer Society

　　D. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign

　　44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.

　　B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.

　　C. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women

　　D. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women

　　45. The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to?

　　A. continuable

　　B. affordable

　　C. available

　　D. persistent

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類A級 2

　　The World.s Longest Bridge

　　Rumor has it that a legendary (傳說的) six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily._________ (46) When completed in 2010,the worlds longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons--equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic-- and stretch 5 kilometers long. "Thats nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built," says structural engineer Shane Rixon.

　　_________ (47) Theyre suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges (峽谷). A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structures mammoth ( 巨大的 )weight, thanks to hefty (高強度的)supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54, 100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge s load. The beefy (結實的 )cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.

　　When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. _________ (48) Getting these cables up will be something. Its not just their length -- totally 5.3 kilometers -- but their weight. _________ (49)

　　After lowering vertical "suspender" cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck--wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.

　　The decks weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank (拽) up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons--equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. _________ (50)

　　A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.

　　B. What do the worlds longest bridges have in common?

　　C. If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼嘯而過) across the Messina Strait Bridge.

　　D. Theyre what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.

　　E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.

　　F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons--more than half the bridges total mass.

　　試題答案及解析

　　46.C。選項C中有一個關鍵詞beast，與第一句中的monster相呼應。所以C是答案。

　　47.B。第二段第二句的主語是they。由于表語是suspension bridges，they替代的一定是前面句子出現過的bridges。六個選項中，只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首，意思連貫。

　　48.E。空白處前面的句子中有the first job這幾個詞。有first，必有second/then。六個選項中，只有E含有the second job，所以E是答案。

　　49.F。空白處前面的句子說的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的.，不僅僅由于它們很長，還由于它們很重。后面應該接著說吊索的情況，選項F具體地介紹了它們的重量。

　　50.D。空白處前面的句子說的是，橋樁很重要。后面接著還應該說橋樁的事情，選項D解釋了橋樁的作用，故選D。

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類A級 3

　　Sometimes we say that someone we know is a "square peg in a round hole"(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.

　　Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.

　　There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering---these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.練習:

　　1. Paragraph 1____________.

　　2. Paragraph 2____________.

　　3. Paragraph 3____________.

　　A) Job choices for the talented

　　B) Importance of finding the right job

　　C) Result of taking the wrong job

　　D) Variety of jobs open to all

　　4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.

　　5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.

　　6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.

　　7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.

　　A) spend more time in school

　　B) what job suit you best

　　C) choose from

　　D) do it well and feel comfortable in it

　　E) find out what your talents are

　　Keys: C B D D E C B

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類A級 4

　　Why So Many Children? 為什么有這么多的孩子

　　In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia , the population is growing fast . The reason for this is simple ： Women in these countries have a high birth rate — from 3. 0 to 7. 0 children per woman . The majority of these women are poor , without the food or resources to care for their families .Why do they have many so children ? Why don’t they limit the size of their families ? The answer may be that they often have no choice . There are several reasons for this .

　　非洲和亞洲的很多發展中國家，人 P 增長迅速。原因很簡單：這些國家的女人生育率很 高——每個 女人平均有三個到七個孩子。這些女人大部分都很窮，沒有足夠的食物和資源來照顧家庭。為什么她們 要有這么多孩子呢?為什么她們不限制家庭的大小呢?答案是大多數時候她們 沒辦法選擇。這有很多原因。

　　One reason is economic . In a traditional agricultural economy , large families are helpful .Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. 1 In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family ; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War Ⅱ, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.

　　其中之一是經濟原因。傳統的農業經濟中，家庭成員數目多是十分有利的。孩子多意味著田里的勞 動力多且有人給父母養老。在工業經濟國家中情況就不同了。多數孩子不幫助家里，而是 增加家庭開銷。 因此，工業化極大降低了生育率。這是意大利的一個例子，意大利最近幾年工業化發展十分迅速。在20 世紀前葉，意大利是個貧窮的農業國家，有著很高的生育率。第二次世界 大戰之后，意大利的現代化和工業化十分迅速。世紀之末其生育率降到世界最低，平均每個女人 1. 3個孩子

　　However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7. 0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.

　　然而經濟并不是唯一重要的影響出生率的因素。以沙特阿拉伯為例，那里并沒有以農業為基礎的經 濟，而且是人均收入最高的國家之一。然而還是有很高的生育率(7. 0)。而像墨西哥和印 度尼西亞，主要 是農業經濟的窮國，但他們的人口還在不斷地下降。

　　Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. 2 This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home . On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries .Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.

　　很明顯有其他的因素。最重要的就是婦女的狀況。高的生育率往往與婦女缺乏教育與社會地位低下 相關。這就能解釋沙特阿拉伯的出生率為什么如此之髙。傳統的文化使婦女缺乏教育或者 不能獨立，并 且在外生存的技能很少。相反，墨西哥、泰國、印度尼西亞的生育率就低。他們的政府給婦女提供更多的教育和機會。

　　Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.

　　另一個重要的因素是計劃生育。女人們也許想限制家庭的大小，但是她們沒有辦法。一些倡導計劃 生育的政府為她們提供有效而且不貴的方式，生育率下降。比如新加坡、斯里蘭卡、印度 和印度尼西亞、 泰國、墨西哥、巴西。在這些國家婦女被提供健康和計劃生育的幫助。

　　These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. 3 It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.

　　這些趨勢表明有效的控制人口的方案并不依賴于良好的經濟狀況。如果是致力于幫助婦女適應她們 的需求那么就是有效的。事實上只有這樣，才能有機會取得成功。

　　詞匯：

　　industrialization n工業化

　　possibility n可能性，可能發生的事物

　　effective adj有效的，起作用的，實際的

　　注釋：

　　1. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. 傳統的農業經濟中，家庭成員數目多是十分有利的。孩子多意味著田里的勞動力多,且有人給父母養老。

　　2. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. 高的'生育率往往與婦女缺乏教育與社會地位低下相關。

　　3. These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. 這些趨勢表明有效的控制人口的方案并不依賴于良好的經濟狀況。

　　練習：

　　1. In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_______.

　　A. can be an advantage

　　B. may limit income

　　C. isn’t necessary

　　D. is expensive

　　1. A 本題的問題是：在傳統的農業經濟中，大家庭的影響是什么?從文中第二段第二句和第三句 話可以得出明確的答案。 In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. 所以答案為 A，是優勢。

　　2. When countries become industrialized, _______.

　　A. families often become larger

　　B. the birth rate generally goes down

　　C. women usually decide not have a family

　　D. the population generally grows rapidly

　　2. B 本題的問題是：當國家工業化后，人口和出生率的狀況是什么?從第二段意大利的例子可以明確得出答案。In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War Ⅱ, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. 由此可見出生率降低。

　　3. According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an _______.

　　A. agricultural country with a high birth rate

　　B. agricultural country with a low birth rate

　　C. industrialized country with a low birth rate

　　D. industrialized country with a high birth rate

　　3. C 本題的問題是：本文舉出意大利的例子要說明什么?從第二段意大利的前后對比的情況可以看出正確答案為 C。

　　4. Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.

　　A. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy

　　B. factors other than the economy influence birth rate

　　C. women who have a high income usually have few children

　　D. the birth rate depends on per capita income

　　4. B 本題的問題是：文中提到沙特阿拉伯的例子說明了什么?由第三段開頭可知，However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. 下面將要介紹其他因素，之后以沙特阿拉伯為例。故正確答案為 B，經濟以外影響出生率的因素。

　　5. In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government _______.

　　A. is not concerned about the status of women

　　B. has tried to industrialize the country rapidly

　　C. does not allow women to work outside the home

　　D. has tried to improve the condition of women

　　5. D 本題的問題是： 墨西哥、 泰國、 印度尼西亞的政府采取了怎樣的措施?從文中第四段后半部分On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. 可以得出結論。另一方面從第四段開頭也可以得出結論。The most important of these is the condition of women. 之后舉出這幾個國家的例子，從而也可以得出結論。

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