職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解

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職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解

　　在學習和工作中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用考試真題，借助考試真題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進行考察測驗。你知道什么樣的考試真題才算得上好考試真題嗎？下面是小編精心整理的職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解，希望能夠幫助到大家。

職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解 1

　　Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?

　　When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

　　Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

　　Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

　　Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

　　Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.

　　31.【題干】What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是

　　【選項】

　　A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 農民正改變他們種咖啡的方式

　　B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 種植咖啡越來越貴

　　C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生長的咖啡比向光生長的咖啡貴

　　D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人們應該買蔽光生長的咖啡

　　【答案】A

　　32.【題干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是來顯示

　　【選項】

　　A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的積極作用

　　B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡成長的變化

　　C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情

　　D.how coffee production used to be. 咖啡生產過去如何

　　【答案】B

　　33.【題干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?

　　【選項】陽光充足的咖啡增加的產量帶來什么?

　　A.More insects.更多的'昆蟲

　　B.Better quality coffee.質量更好的咖啡

　　C.Larger farms. 更大的農場

　　D.Higher profits. 更高利潤

　　【答案】D

　　34.【題干】How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?

　　【選項】農民如何找更多的土地來種植陽光充足的咖啡

　　A.They buy more land from other farmers.

　　B.They cut down trees.

　　C.They move to another country.

　　D.They turn grassland into farmland.

　　【答案】B

　　35.【題干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影響以下....

　　【選項】

　　A.insects.昆蟲

　　B.air.空氣

　　C.brids.鳥

　　D.humans人類

　　【答案】B

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解 2

　　If U.S. software companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.

　　Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.

　　Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.

　　Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.

　　Let’s hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.

　　EXERCISE:

　　1. what country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?

　　A) Germany.

　　B) The U.S.

　　C) Brazil

　　D) India

　　2. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?

　　A) He is now still an IBM employer.

　　B) He has worked for IBM for 37 years.

　　C) The US pays much attention to his quality advice.

　　D) India honors him highly.

　　3. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?

　　A) Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.

　　B) Its advertising was most successful.

　　C) The US hardware industry was lagging behind .

　　D) Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.

　　4.What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?

　　A) It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its software

　　B) It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.

　　C) It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.

　　D) It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.

　　5.What is the writer worrying about?

　　A) Many US software specialists are working for Japan.

　　B) The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.

　　C) The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.

　　D) India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.

　　Key: D D A B C

　　職稱英語考試真題綜合類C級閱讀理解 3

　　The Only Way Is Up

　　Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.

　　When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.

　　The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.

　　Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift or elevator，as he preferred to call it. However，most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.

　　A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.

　　“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us and you just can’t choose to move away,” says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says.Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.

　　Don’t worry about them. They fire probably from a university.

　　31. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that

　　A. are worried about their past.

　　B. have a glorious past to be proud of.

　　C. want to maintain their traditional image.

　　D. are very interested in their own history.

　　32. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in

　　A. the shortage of money.

　　B. the lack of a device to carry people upward.

　　C. backward technology.

　　D. mountains taking up land space.

　　33. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,