初中英語被動語態(tài)講解

　　被動語態(tài)即表示主語是動作承受者的一種語態(tài)。簡單來說就是主語與動詞之間構(gòu)成一種“被動”的關(guān)系，它與主動語態(tài)剛好相反。今天CN人才小編為大家收集整理的是初中英語被動語態(tài)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡，歡迎閱讀參考。

　　被動語態(tài)中謂語動詞的基本構(gòu)成

　　be + done

　　八種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

　　1)一般現(xiàn)在時：am / is / are + done

　　①People grow rice in the south of the country.

　　→Rice is grown in the south of the country.

　　稻米在這個國家的南部被種植。

　　②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

　　→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

　　我們不被允許在沒有老師的情況下進(jìn)入化學(xué)實驗室。

　　2)一般過去時：was / were + done

　　①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

　　→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

　　建立一個新的汽車工廠在上個月被一致同意。

　　②The students didn't forget their lessons easily.

　　→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.

　　他們的.功課沒有被輕易遺忘。

　　3)一般將來時：will + be done

　　①They will send cars abroad by sea.

　　→Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

　　汽車通過海路被送到國外。

　　②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.

　　→Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.

　　大量的工作將被提供給中途輟學(xué)者。

　　4)一般過去將來時：would + be done

　　①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.

　　→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.

　　經(jīng)理說這項工程將會在年底被完成。

　　② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.

　　→The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.

　　這些工人告訴我這輛汽車將盡可能快的被修理。

　　5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am / is / are + being + done

　　①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

　　→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

　　英語課正在通過收音機(jī)被廣播。

　　② We are painting the rooms.

　　→The rooms are being painted.

　　這些房間正在被刷油漆。

　　6)過去進(jìn)行時：was / were + being + done

　　①The workers were mending the road.

　　→The road was being mended.

　　這條公路正在被修理。

　　②This time last year we were planting trees here.

　　→Trees were being planted here this time last year.

　　去年這個時候，這些樹正在這里被植。

　　7)現(xiàn)在完成時：have / has + been + done

　　①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.

　　→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.

　　我已經(jīng)被告訴會議可能會被延遲。

　　②He has brought his book here.

　　→His book has been brought here.

　　他的書被帶到了這里。

　　8)過去完成時：had + been + done

　　①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.

　　→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.

　　當(dāng)我到達(dá)劇院時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)被賣完了。

　　② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.

　　→The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader.

　　整個國家聽到他死亡的消息都很悲痛;他被認(rèn)為是一個偉大的領(lǐng)袖。

　　被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及與三種基本時態(tài)的結(jié)合

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+done(動詞過去分詞)

　　1.一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are+done

　　2.一般過去時 was/were+done

　　3.一般將來時 will be+done

　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我們的教室每天都被打掃。

　　He was advised to do this job last mouth. 上個月他被建議去做這項工作。

　　This hard-working young man will be known as a great writer in the future.這個勤奮的年輕人未來將會成為著名的`作家。

　　被動語態(tài)與時態(tài)結(jié)合的題目做題三步驟

　　1.定題型(通過ABCD四個選項確定題目類型是否是時態(tài)語態(tài)結(jié)合題)

　　2.定語態(tài)(通過主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系判斷是否是被動語態(tài))

　　3.定時態(tài)(通過時間標(biāo)志詞或上下文語境確定時態(tài))

　　初中教材中與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型

　　1.be covered with被……覆蓋

　　2.be made of由……制作(發(fā)生物理變化)

　　be made from由……制作(發(fā)生化學(xué)變化)

　　be made in由(某地)制造

　　be made by被(某人)制造

　　3.be used for被用來……

　　be used as被當(dāng)作(作為)……來使用

　　be used to do sth.被用來做某事

　　4.It is said that…據(jù)說……

　　It is hoped that…希望……

　　It is well known that…眾所周知……例如

　　小試牛刀

　　1. —Long time no see!

　　—I’ve just returned. I ______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.

　　A. am sent

　　B. was sent

　　C. am sending

　　D. was sending

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