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職稱英語考試句子分析技巧(2)

時間:2024-10-02 22:55:18 學人智庫 我要投稿
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職稱英語考試句子分析技巧(2)

  3.動賓關系:在確認動詞性質后,要注意審查其后面的賓語。要特別注意賓語應該用動詞不定式還是應該用動名詞;賓語補足語是應該帶to還是不應該帶to;動詞后帶的動名詞或動詞不定式的意義基本相同還是意義不同。如:

職稱英語考試句子分析技巧(2)

  I don't remember...him at the last meeting.

  A.to have seen B.see C.to see D.seeing

  答案D

  This house needs...,but we plan to wait until next summer

  to do it.

  A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.being painted

  答案C

  I am sorry...so long.

  A.to have kept you waiting

  B.keep you waiting

  C.to keep you wait

  D.keeping you wait

  答案A

  時態的一致:某些從句特別是賓語從句的謂語動詞的時態,常受主句謂語動詞的時態的影響,這種現象稱為時態的呼應或時態的一致。因而在分析復合句時要注意主句和從句的時態的一致性。

  主句的謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句的謂語動詞可以用任何需要的時態。

  It is said that a new hospital is going to be put up there next year.(現在時后接將來時)

  Do you know 他昨天為什么沒有來?

  A.why he did not come yesterday

  B.why he not come yesterday

  C。why didn't he come yesterday

  D.why did he not come yesterday

  現在時后接過去時。答案A

  I'll write to him when I arrive there.(主句將來時,從句現在時。)

  主句的時態是過去時,從句的謂語動詞一般也用過去時。

  ①從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時或過去進行時。

  He told me that his uncle...(fly)to Britain the next month.

  (答案would fly)

  She told me that her daughter was doing her homework.

  ②從句謂語動詞的動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作,從句用過去完成時,如:

  She said she had seen the film before.

  She said she had finished the work an hour before.

  ③從句的謂語動詞的動作發生在主句謂語動詞的動作之后,從句謂語動詞用過去將來時。如:

  She said she would come again.

  He told me he would join the army the next year.

  但是如果從句有表示過去的具體時間狀語,謂語動詞發生的動作雖在主句的謂語動詞的動作之前,仍用一般過去時。如:

  Johntold us hismotherdiedin 1967.

  如果從句表示的是不受時間限制的真理或事實,即使主句的謂語動詞是過去時態,從句仍用一般現在時。如:

  The teacher told the students water boils at 100C.

  She said twice two is four.

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