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高考英語考前練習及答案
1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.would
答案：C
解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：根據規定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應，必須”。
2.I’m really very busy，otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.
A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.would
答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語氣。結合前半句中的內容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可知后半句應用虛擬語氣，所以用would。
3.—God!My cell phone is missing.
—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.could
答案：B
解析：考查情態動詞。根據答語第二句的內容可知第二個說話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家里了。
4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.
A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.ought to
答案：B
解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。
5.—Look，I’ve bought some bread，including your favorite flavor.
—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.
A.should have bought
B.could have bought
C.needn’t have bought
D.mustn’t have bought
答案：C
解析：答語句意為：你沒有必要買，因為家里還有很多。故應用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應該做而實際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。
6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A.will
B.can
C.may
D.should
答案：D
解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。
7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.
A.Had he been
B.Being
C.Was he
D.He had been
答案：A
解析：考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據第一句中的時態可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬，意思是“如果他愿意去，我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝，其正常語序應為“If he had been willing to go”。
8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t
答案：B
解析：句意為：現在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力，因為他們已經習慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據句意可知，此處表示意愿，應用won’t。mustn’t禁止，不準;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應該。
9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
—Come on，nobody ________ win all the time.
A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.can
答案：D
解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一�！褡髌饋�，沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發生)能，會;should應該，應當;must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須，應當。
10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ________.You read it in here.
A.mightn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案：D
11.Sorry，Cathy，I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.
A.must have asked
B.could have asked
C.would have asked
D.may have asked
答案：B
解析：考查情態動詞。說話人為自己不知道Cathy當時急需用錢而感到抱歉，認為Cathy當時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事，可實際上并沒有做。
12.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.
A.need have been
B.would have been
C.must have been
D.should have been
答案：C
解析：根據答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測，用must，表示問話人打電話時，答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。
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