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英語it 用法歸納總結(jié)

時間:2024-09-24 20:08:00 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿

英語it 用法歸納總結(jié)

  t 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時,它可做人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞,用于前指、非確指或習(xí)語中。作引詞時,它本身無實(shí)義,只起先行引導(dǎo)的作用。可作形式主語(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式賓語(it + adj. + to do sth.),真實(shí)的主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句,它們則放在后面。It 也用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。如想強(qiáng)調(diào)某個詞或部分,可用it is (was) + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語) + that(who)…的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。本章要求了解代詞it 和引詞it 的各種用法,重點(diǎn)掌握it 用于前指或后指;引導(dǎo)詞it 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。下面請參考小編整理的使用方法。

英語it 用法歸納總結(jié)

  1、人稱代詞IT

  IT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、嬰兒和團(tuán)體等.IT用于成人,有輕蔑的含義.

  For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!

  2、指示代詞IT

  作為指示代詞時,IT可以指人.

  For example: Who is it?(是誰呀?)

  3、非人稱代詞IT

  (1)指時間

  For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.

  (2)指距離

  For example:

  How far is it from your office to the bank?

  It was a long journey to that part of the country.

  (3)指天氣等自然現(xiàn)象

  For example:

  Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.

  It’s damp and cold. I thingk it’s going to rain.

  4、IT用于前指或后指

  (1)前指

  For example:

  ---They lost the game.

  ---Yes, so I hear. Isn’t it a shame?

  (2)\x09后指

  For example:

  It’s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.

  Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.

  注:代詞it指代if或when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句時,既可前指,也可后指.

  5、非確指的IT

  有時,it所指代的是什么,要看上下文來確定.這種IT即所謂的非確指的it(Unspecified it).

  For example:

  1.How’s it going with you? (你近況如何?)

  2.Does it itch much? (很癢癢嗎?)

  3.Where does it hurt? (哪兒痛?)

  4.Now you are in for it. (你現(xiàn)在可倒霉了!)

  5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (圣經(jīng)上說:不許偷竊.)

  6.Hand it all, we can’t wait all day for him. (見鬼!我們不能整天等他呀.)

  7.We had a nice time of it. (我們玩得很好.)

  8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (沒有辦法,只好忍受.)

  9.You never had it so good. (日子過得從來沒有這樣好.)

  10.Take it easy. (不要緊張.)

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