邊聽音樂邊學習的后果趣味英語

　　相信很多同學都喜歡邊聽音樂編學習，下面這篇文章會告訴你這樣做會有什么后果，來看看吧!

　　最新研究發現，考前復習時邊聽音樂邊學習并非明智之舉：因為背景音樂會降低你的記憶力。

　　Studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart, because background music can impair your ability to perform memory tasks, new research has found.

　　研究人員為參與調查者播放8個輔音字母，要求他們按照播放順序進行復述。背景聲音分5種：安靜環境、喜歡的背景音樂、不喜歡的背景音樂、數字不斷變化的響聲，數字不變的響聲(例如：3，3，3，3)。

　　Study participants were asked to recall a list of eight consonants in the order they werepresented. They did this while in five different sound environments: quiet surroundings; music they liked; music they disliked; changing state (a sequence of random digits); and steady state (a sequence of steady digits such as "3, 3, 3, 3").

　　結果顯示，無論背景音樂他們喜歡與否，在播放音樂和數字不斷變化的聲音環境里，被調查者的記憶力都最差。該研究發現刊登在《應用認知心理學》上，稱安靜環境下人的記憶力最高。

　　The participants' recall ability was poorest when listening to music, regardless of whether they liked or disliked it, and in changing-state conditions. The most accurate recall occurred when participants performed the task in steady-state environments, according to the study published online in the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology.

　　“音樂與不斷變化的聲音會讓人表現較差，這是因為那些環境的聲音變化會影響人們復述測試內容的能力，”威爾士大學卡地夫學院的首席研究員Nick Perham在該期刊的新聞發布會上說。

　　"The poorer performance of the music and changing-state sounds are due to the acoustical variation within those environments. This impairs the ability to recall the order of items, via rehearsal, within the presented list," explained lead researcher Nick Perham, a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff, in a news release from the journal's publisher.

　　“心算也需要通過練習在短時間內記住信息的順序，因此也可能受到背景環境的影響，”Perham補充道。

　　"Mental arithmetic also requires the ability to retain order information in the short-termvia rehearsal, and may be similarly affected by their performance in the presence of changing-state, background environments," he added.

　　Perham建議，如果要進行一項具有挑戰性的腦力勞動，就應該找一個安靜的環境。

　　When performing a challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.

　　相關詞匯 更多信息請訪問：https://www.24en.com/

　　consonant 輔音字母

　　Applied Cognitive Psychology 認知心理學

　　Mental arithmetic 心算

　　mental task 腦力勞動

　　background music 背景音樂

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