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英語中動名詞的用法(3)
當聽到我國在悉尼的奧運代表團獲得了28塊金牌時,all the chinese people cheered up with great joy
全中國人民都高興地歡呼起來,
and showed their great respects to our athletes.
并向我們的運動健兒們表示崇高的敬意。
the simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.
最簡單的廣告是分類廣告。
the simplest kind of advertising最簡單的廣告
they are against using so many animals in experiments.
他們反對用如此多的動物去做試驗。
i don't remember ever seeing her any time.
我不記得曾幾何時見過她。
he apologized for interrupting us.
他因打斷了我們的談話而向我們道歉。
thank you for offering me so much help.
感謝你們給我提供了這么多的幫助。
he is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜歡觀看體育競賽。
be fond of v.喜愛, 愛好
換一種分析:
he is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜歡觀看體育競賽。
這樣分析就用不著再背“be fond of v.喜愛, 愛好”。
she likes making herself busy all the day.
她喜歡使自己終日忙忙碌碌的。
all the day adv.整天地
(3) 介詞后面接動名詞時,動名詞短語也可以用完成時態或被動語態。例如:
the secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.
那位秘書因沒有按時將報告打印出來而受責備。(動名詞的完成時態)
i regret having said some rude words to my brother.
我后悔對我弟弟說了些粗話。
we have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.
我們不知道他們干過這種事情。
after having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
他接受了特殊化的訓練后,能順利地對付他周圍的一切。
deal with v.安排, 處理, 涉及, 做生意
he can't remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter.
他不記得老板曾為那件事責備過他。
people hate being praised for nothing .
人們不喜歡無緣無故的贊揚。(動名詞的被動語態)
the problem is far from being solved .
這問題遠沒得到解決。
she didn't mind being left alone at home .
她不介意被一人留在家里。
(4) 下列動詞后的動名詞雖然是被動意義,但不用被動語態:
your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。
this city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。
the problem requires studying carefully .這個問題需要認真研究。
the trees want watering .這些樹需要澆水了。
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