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英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書(shū)面材料，它可以幫助我們總結(jié)以往思想，發(fā)揚(yáng)成績(jī)，讓我們好好寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)吧。總結(jié)怎么寫(xiě)才能發(fā)揮它的作用呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
不定冠詞的用法
1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。
I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天給了他一本書(shū)。
I am reading an interesting story .我在讀一本有趣的故事書(shū)。
I have got a ticket.我有一張票。
There is a tree in front of my house.我的屋前有一棵樹(shù)。
2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。
A horse is useful to mankind.馬對(duì)人類有用。
A bird can fly.鳥(niǎo)會(huì)飛。
A steel worker makes steel.煉鋼工人煉鋼。
3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。
We often go to school two times a day.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。
I went to the library once a week at least.我一星期至少去一次圖書(shū)館。
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin.土豆賣(mài)三毛錢(qián)一斤。
4)不定冠詞用來(lái)指某人某物,但不具體說(shuō)明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago.剛才有一個(gè)小孩來(lái)找你。
I got this tool in a shop.我在商店買(mǎi)的這件工具。
We need a car now.我們現(xiàn)在需要一輛車(chē)。
She is ill, she has to see a doctor.她病了，她得去看病。
5)不定冠詞用于某些詞組。
a few幾個(gè)a little有點(diǎn)
She has a few friends in this city.她在這個(gè)城市中有幾個(gè)朋友。
There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)牛奶。
Only a few students are in the classroom.只有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在教室里。
定冠詞的用法
1.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
2.用在年代、朝代名詞前或用在世紀(jì)或逢10的復(fù)數(shù)年代前。(在某人50多歲時(shí)用in ones 50s)
A great many important events took place in the 1900s.
The Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
3.用在表示計(jì)量單位的名詞前。 Apples are sold by the kilogram.
但如果是單位名詞的總稱，名詞前不用冠詞，如：
by weight; by time; by length
Fruit is sold by weight.
4.特指雙方都明白的人或者事物。Take the medicine.
5.指上文提到過(guò)的人或者事物。He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
6.指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。
the sun, the Internet, the moon，但space前沒(méi)有冠詞
7.與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人或者一類事物。
the rich, the wounded, the new.
8.用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞前，但中國(guó)樂(lè)器前沒(méi)有定冠詞play the piano, play erhu
9.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及形容詞only, very, same前面。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
10.動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the +身體的某一部位
take sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face打某人的臉
11.用在the more…,the more…結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“越……越……”(more指形容詞的比較級(jí))
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
12.用在發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前，既表示特指又表示類別。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
13.固定短語(yǔ)
on the whole, in the way, go to the theatre/cinema, to tell the truth, all over the world, in the distance, in the form of
零冠詞的用法
1.不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，用零冠詞。
Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble.
Horses are useful animals.
2.月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲;呼語(yǔ)、頭銜、職務(wù)前;三餐、球類，慣用語(yǔ);學(xué)科、棋類名詞前用零冠詞。
He has no lessons on Sundays.
It is usually very cold in winter in the north.
(表示呼語(yǔ)、頭銜的名詞做表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)用零冠詞)
注意：如果表示“某個(gè)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞;表示特指應(yīng)用定冠詞。
I am not exactly sure when he returned but I’m sure that he returned on a Monday.
The winter of last year was extremely cold.
3.在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中“名詞+介詞+名詞”中的名詞前。
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom, book in hand.
4.turn, go做系動(dòng)詞，表示“變?yōu)椤⒊蔀椤睍r(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)做表語(yǔ)，不定冠詞要省略。
She turned teacher ten years ago.=she became a teacher ten years ago.
5.in+書(shū)寫(xiě)工具或者顏料。
You can never write your composition in red.
6.“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”雖然/盡管……，但是……
Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
7.固定短語(yǔ)。
At home, at first, on condition that, in charge of, in danger, in spite of, out of breath
不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合
1)專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。
China is a largest country in the world.
中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家。
I think water is a kind of food, too.
我認(rèn)為水也是一種食物。
Cotton feels soft.
棉花摸起來(lái)柔軟。
2)表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞the。
It's time for breakfast.
該吃早飯了。
What do you have for lunch?
你午飯吃點(diǎn)什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.
我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴。
3)在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here.
這兒夏天熱冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming.
新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May.
今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.
今天下午我們要去打籃球。
We don't like bridge very much.
我們不太喜歡橋牌。
4)語(yǔ)言的名稱前不用冠詞。
Can you speak English?
你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎?
It's difficult to learn Chinese well.
要學(xué)好中文很難。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French.
湯姆懂英語(yǔ)但不懂法語(yǔ)。
5)某些固定詞組不用冠詞。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week.
下周我要乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot .
我步行去學(xué)校上學(xué)。
In fact, I don't know him at all.
實(shí)際上，我一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。
He is at home today.
他今天在家。
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