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get to do與get doing的三大區(qū)別

時(shí)間:2023-12-19 14:58:43 好文 我要投稿
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get to do與get doing的三大區(qū)別

  用法區(qū)別一

  兩者均可表示“開始做某事”,其細(xì)微區(qū)別如下。

  1. get to do往往暗示一個(gè)較長的過程,含有“漸漸開始”之意,此時(shí)get后接的不定式通常為to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感覺的動(dòng)詞。如:

  I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐漸了解美國。

  I shall get to like them in time. 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間我會(huì)變得喜歡他們的。

  The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解這座城市,最好的方法是步行游覽。

  After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 你過些時(shí)候就知道這些事無關(guān)緊要。

  注:有時(shí)也可接表示心理感覺之外的其他動(dòng)詞。如:

  His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越來越成問題了。

  He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢變成一個(gè)可愛的孩子了。

  You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 時(shí)間一長,你的英語就會(huì)說得流利一些。

  2. get doing主要用于非正式文體中,通常表示某種特定動(dòng)作的開始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。如:

  We'd better get moving—it's late. 我們還是走吧——時(shí)間不早了。

  They soon got talking together. 他們不久就開始談了起來。

  He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已意識(shí)到也許她根本不來了。

  用法區(qū)別二

  get to do可以表示有機(jī)會(huì)做某事或被許可做某事,但get doing沒有這樣的用法。如:

  He never got to go to college. 他從無機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)。

  We didn't get to see her—she was too busy. 我們沒有見到她——她太忙了。

  When do I get to see your new baby? 我什么時(shí)候能去看看你那剛出生的孩子呀?

  Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的時(shí)候有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀盧浮宮嗎?

  用法區(qū)別三

  get to do還可以表示努力或設(shè)法做成某事,但get doing沒有這樣的用法。如:

  At last he got to knock it down. 最后他設(shè)法把它敲了下來。

  Did you get to buy the tickets? 你設(shè)法買到票了嗎?

  How did you get to be captain? 你是怎樣當(dāng)上船長的?

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