高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷

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2024-2025學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷

　　在日常學習、工作生活中，我們都離不開試卷，試卷是紙張答題，在紙張有考試組織者檢測考試者學習情況而設定在規定時間內完成的試卷。你知道什么樣的試卷才是規范的嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2024-2025學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

2024-2025學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷

　　高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷 1

　　一、閱讀理解

　　More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 20xx, according to a shocking new study.By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.

　　The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.

　　Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food.Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.

　　The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab，using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-time low.

　　However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.

　　1.What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage

　　A.He is an animal scientist.

　　B.He is a protector of animals working for the US government.

　　C.He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.

　　D.He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.

　　2.Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice

　　A.Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice.

　　B.Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.

　　C.Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.

　　D.Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.

　　3.After a six-month study, some scientists fear that________.

　　A.there is something wrong with their computers

　　B.polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected

　　C.their computer models are not as accurate as they expected

　　D.global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic

　　One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction.Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.

　　The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon.The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.

　　Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.

　　Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.

　　Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history.Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall ” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.”

　　1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because________.

　　A.it made a lot of money

　　B.it was worth visiting

　　C.many important concerts were held in it

　　D.it made some players become famous

　　2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history

　　A.Through newspaper reports.

　　B.Through old concert programmes.

　　C.Through old photographs.

　　D.Through old jokes.

　　3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny

　　A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.

　　B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.

　　C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.

　　D.Because you don’t expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.

　　4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text

　　A.The history of Carnegie Hall

　　B.The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall

　　C.A joke about Carnegie Hall

　　D.The dream of most musicians

　　Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day, sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear.The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France.Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25th.The celebration reached the highest point on April 1st.With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX，the Gregorian calendar(公歷，陽歷) was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1st.

　　However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years.Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st.These backward people were considered “fools” by other people.They were often sent on “fools” errands(徒勞無益的工作) or were made the targets of jokes.

　　This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April.The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century.It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France.April Fools’ Day thus developed into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.

　　1.According to an earlier calendar, New Year’s Day in France was ________.

　　A.March 25thB.January 1st

　　C.April 1stD.April 3rd

　　2.Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools’ Day？

　　A.France.B.England.

　　C.Scotland.D.America.

　　3.What was people’s attitude towards the new calendar？

　　A.They accepted it happily.

　　B.They refused it immediately.

　　C.Some recognized it.

　　D.Some laughed at it.

　　4.The passage mainly tells us ________.

　　A.what the French did on April Fools’ Day

　　B.how April Fools’ Day came into being

　　C.when was the new calendar introduced

　　D.why some people were fooled in France

　　My favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St.Petersburg, Missouri.He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave.And finally, they find a box of gold.

　　My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead.He decides to go to his own funeral.He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.

　　Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend.And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.

　　The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.

　　Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real.Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.

　　1.Where does Tom run away with his two friends

　　A.To a quiet street.B.To a small town.

　　C.To an island.D.To a forest.

　　2.Who is the bad man in the story

　　A.Huck Finn.B.Injun Joe.

　　C.Becky.D.Polly.

　　3.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral

　　A.They were surprised and happy.

　　B.They were surprised and sad.

　　C.They were worried and excited.

　　D.They were frightened and happy.

　　4.The writer writes the article to ________.

　　A.ask us to read the book

　　B.tell us how popular the book is today

　　C.tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story

　　D.tell us why the story sounds very real

　　二、七選五

　　After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.1.Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.

　　2.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go Into our lungs.

　　Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.3.Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels(板).It can send out sunlight wherever we are.

　　It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.4.They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.

　　Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.5.They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.

　　A.However, is it as healthy as it can be

　　B.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be

　　C.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.

　　D.Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素) in the air.

　　E.Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.

　　F.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.

　　G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.

　　三、完形填空

　　My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.We were ________ about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months, and my daughter ___________ her Dad terribly.

　　As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight，the plane was totally ________.Because we did not get our boarding passes until we ________ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were __________ by the aisle (過道).I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, _________ we could be together.They ________, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a ________ several rows ahead of us.There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and ________ the whole family had been split up.The passengers in her row________ refused to move elsewhere.She was very ________ about the younger boy sitting with strangers.She was in tears, yet nobody _______ to help her.There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子軍) on ___________.Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then_________ five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was ______ for the family.The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _______, and the mother’s relief was obvious.

　　Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the ______of not being next to me.I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do.______, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, ______to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats ” ______ to himself and the Scoutmaster.We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window sea.

　　1.A.eagerB.anxiousC.excitedD.worried

　　2.A.lovedB.consideredC.imaginedD.missed

　　3.A.fullB.crowdedC.emptyD.overweight

　　4.A.reachedB.arrivedC.landedD.knocked

　　5.A.dividedB.blockedC.separatedD.connected

　　6.A.in caseB.even ifC.as ifD.so that

　　7.A.preventedB.refusedC.agreedD.promised

　　8.A.panicB.hurryC.rushD.seat

　　9.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.instead

　　10.A.tooB.alsoC.everD.even

　　11.A.concernedB.curiousC.particularD.content

　　12.A.suggestedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied

　　13.A.dutyB.watchC.boardD.spot

　　14.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent

　　15.A.suitableB.availableC.probableD.comfortable

　　16.A.permissionB.excuseC.apologyD.complaint

　　17.A.thoughtB.endC.feelingD.sense

　　18.A.ImmediatelyB.PuzzlinglyC.ClearlyD.Amazingly

　　19.A.turned upB.turned aroundC.turned outD.turned away

　　20.A.stickingB.keepingC.wavingD.referring

　　四、語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　The Agricultural Feast 1.(take) place after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its 2.(religion) origin.

　　Long ago, man’s ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept 3.word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.4.(human) starved day and night, weeping.In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and madeapologies, God 5.(move).With God’s permission, human beings finally had good harvests again.Thus to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief 6.God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in 7.open air, such as playgrounds and parking lots, and have fun with each other 8.(energetic) all night long, as though they were never tired.When a beauty 9.(dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath.Then, it is the custom 10.the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story may not be true, but the festival is interesting.

　　五、短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的.以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　I’ve just returned back from my spring break after visit my brother America.His school had just finished their break, so I get a chance to pay a visit to it.At the front door which there was a special machine,he had to call a security guard to take me to the main office to get a special pass.Then, dog smelt me by its nose.There were cameras anywhere, except in the bathrooms.I felt like I was a thief.Personally, I don’t think a school need to be like a prison.It should be a comfortable place for student to study in happy.

　　六、提綱類作文

　　假如你是李明，端午節即將到來，請你寫一封信邀請你的加拿大筆友Jack來中國過端午節。信的主要內容包括：

　　1.表達你誠摯的邀請；

　　2.對端午節作簡單介紹；

　　3.介紹你將帶他做什么。

　　注意：詞數100左右；可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷 2

　　一、閱讀理解

　　Peyto Lake, Canada

　　Located in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world.What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies.Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.

　　Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family

　　Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September

　　Lake Argentino, Argentina

　　Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful.Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other.With a maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina.The lake is famous for fishing.

　　Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.

　　Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late November

　　Lake Baikal, Russia

　　Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep.It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally.Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!

　　Entry Details: No Entrance fee here

　　Best Time to Visit: March to April

　　Lake Como, Italy

　　Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times.Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe.Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest.Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here.Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something he’s going to like!

　　Entry Details: Free

　　Best Time to Visit: July and September

　　1.Why is the passage presented?

　　A.To call on people to travel around the world.

　　B.To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.

　　C.To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.

　　D.To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.

　　2.Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?

　　A.Lake Como, Italy.B.Lake Baikal, Russia.

　　C.Peyto Lake, Canada.D.Lake Argentino, Argentina.

　　3.What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.The world’s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia

　　B.A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada

　　C.Lake Como is well known for its color and location

　　D.Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains

　　If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波爐), think again.On the one hand, it’s true that many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便的) dinners.From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less.On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of cooking skills.Parents—especially mothers’—see the importance of training their children—especially daughter’s.Most Americans think that there’s nothing better than a good home-cooked meal.But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident.

　　Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking.But there are some basic skills that most people follow.For example, baking is a main method of preparing food in America.For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven.American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too.In planning a big meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert.They also like to make sure the meal is colorful.Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.

　　For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help.Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together.

　　1.This passage mainly tells us that ________.

　　A.Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cooking as well

　　B.without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live conveniently

　　C.Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious meals

　　D.Americans like to have several different colors of food on the plate

　　2.Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinner because ________.

　　A.they like instant food very much

　　B.they don’t like cooking at all

　　C.most American working people are busy and don’t have time to cook

　　D.fast food is delicious and it usually contains a 1ot of vitamins

　　3.By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident”, the author means ________.

　　A.good cooking doesn’t come easily: it needs a lot of practice

　　B.just like any other skill, cooking may bring good results

　　C.cooking comes from one’s gift, not through practice

　　D.cooking can lead to accidents

　　4.From the passage, we know that ________.

　　A.Americans don’t care about food

　　B.Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipes

　　C.an oven plays an important role in cooking for Americans

　　D.while cooking, Americans usually run out of ideas

　　Owls and Larks

　　Larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.

　　But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say.They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.

　　Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes.“Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning.School performance and inductive(歸納的)intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account.The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic（學術的） performance.They also had a greater capacity（能力） to think conceptually（概念地） as well as analytically.Such abilities have been linked to innovative(創新的) thinking, more admired occupations and better incomes.

　　Famous night owls include President Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley.George W.Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks.Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said, “Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers(推導者), as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks.

　　1.What does the word “owl” mean in the text?

　　A.A bird of prey that flies at night.

　　B.A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom.

　　C.A kind of person who stays up late.

　　D.A kind of person who gets up early.

　　2.The following features belong to night owls EXCEPT that ________.

　　A.Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser

　　B.Night owls stay up late and sleep later in the morning

　　C.Night owls have a strong ability of inductive reasoning

　　D.Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinking

　　3.What’s the author’s attitude towards night owls?

　　A.Doubtful.B.Objective.

　　C.Subjective.D.Negative.

　　4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

　　A.President Trump and George W.Bush are models of night owls.

　　B.The early bird will catch the worm.

　　C.Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs.

　　D.Night owls usually do poorer in the examinations than larks.

　　??? It’s holiday season and time for shopping.There are a bunch of items on your shopping lists ranging from small gifts, toys and festive decorations to Christmas and New Year cards.What’s your first reaction to products labeled “Made in China”? If you still tend to relate “Made in China” to poor quality, you need to your ideas.China’s ability to produce high-quality products has been recognized by a growing number of foreigners.It’s a misunderstanding to associate low quality with “Made in China”.

　　Cameron Purdy, a Web user, says that China manufactures poor-quality products does not mean it cannot manufacture high-quality products.He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American companies ask for.“The price that you pay for the product has no relationship to the cost of its manufacturing,” suggested Purdy.For example, for an item priced at $20 in the US, the cost of manufacturing it paid by the American company is usually less than $1.To guarantee the room for profit, the Chinese co-manufacturer spends less than $1 to produce the item.

　　Amanda Wu, who lives in Shanghai, noted that many top brands have manufacturing factories located in China, and the most convincing example of China’s manufacturing quality is Apple products.On the back of the iPhone, one can find the product is Made in China—“Designed by Apple in California.Assembled (裝備) in China.”Chinese and foreign Web users commented that some Chinese products with good reputations around the world are Haier, Lenovo, GREE, Huawei and China Railway High-speed.

　　On the other hand, foreign misunderstandings can sometimes affect Chinese people’s minds.For instance, when Chinese people travel abroad, some would still avoid buying products Made in China.It’s time for the world to stop relating Made in China with low-quality products.Just remember, you get what you pay for.

　　1.How does Purdy make his point more convincing?

　　A.By using quotes.B.By making experiments.

　　C.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples.

　　2.How many Chinese products are well received worldwide in the text?

　　A.SevenB.Six.

　　C.Five.D.Four.

　　3.When abroad, Chinese people don’t buy Chinese products because of ________.

　　A.high priceB.low quality

　　C.old fashionsD.foreign misunderstanding

　　4.What is the main idea of the text?

　　A.Chinese products are the best in the world.

　　B.How to tell apart the quality of Chinese products.

　　C.How to improve the quality of Chinese products.

　　D.Chinese products don’t have to mean poor quality.

　　二、七選五

　　Why Do We Forget Things?

　　When it comes to having perfect memories, it is apparent that we humans must have had some faults in our blueprints(藍圖)! Why don’t we remember everything that we want to remember? It makes us feel upset and get discouraged.1.However, it’s true that we are all forgetful.

　　2.These are stored in what we call our “long-term memory”.What about before age three? Sigmund Freud, a doctor of Vienna, discovered the fact that we forget most of our early childhood.3.They have different opinions.A very good theory, born from the results of experimentation with babies, is that absence of language ability at the time of an event stopped us from describing it to others.

　　4.Experts say that you can keep about seven things in your memory at once for up to three days.During that time, you may forget something in order to put something else in its place, or you put it into long-term memory.What goes into short-term memory are things you’ve learned about recently, in the past day or two.5.For example, you may have met your favorite star last week, and this week you can tell all the details to a friend.A simple example to explain your short-term memory is to look at a list of twenty words for a minute or two.You will discover that you cannot remember more than about seven of them and that they are the ones in the beginning and at the end of the list because your mind has judged them to be more important than those in the middle.

　　A.Scientists now know that it may take longer to remember things for the old.

　　B.However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved.

　　C.Sometimes, it even causes us to lose self-respect or others to think less of us.

　　D.Psychologists have been studying what causes this forgetfulness since Freud’s time.

　　E.Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages.

　　F.Only if something really unusual happens does it stay in your short-term memory for longer.

　　G.The other type of memory, the “short-term memory”, is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.”

　　三、完形填空

　　Recently I understood the true meaning of love.The ________ was Kane, my neighbor Joline’s two-year-old son.

　　Kane was born with a physical problem on his ________.And I witnessed the ________ that Kane’s physicalshortcomingshad on his family.I also witnessed muchmore thanthat.I saw a ________ family that embraced (擁抱) this special child.A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was________.Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inchesoffthe floor for his son to_______.Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart________ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do.Kane was not just a member of the family, but the________of the family.

　　With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to ________ with people very much.With wisdom of an individual, this boy even ________ the most complex of human emotions.Later I came to________that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just getting whatlovewas all about.

　　Kane demanded attention, ________not because of his mobility (移動能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings.In his mind, he had no________or shortcomings.The ________ was that he receivedattentionbecause he was alive and real and had so much to offer.

　　Kane ________ me in a deep way.His ability to refuse to be different has ________ me.Kane was and is ________ lots of warm and powerful energy to me.From him and his family I learnt the ________: love surpasses (超越) all things.I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with ________.But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n)________.The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.

　　1.A.problemB.reasonC.matterD.pressure

　　2.A.handsB.eyesC.legsD.arms

　　3.A.effectB.commentC.demandD.look

　　4.A.similarB.wonderfulC.practicalD.fair

　　5.A.irregularB.difficultC.differentD.terrible

　　6.A.go aheadB.speed upC.turn outD.get around

　　7.A.invitedB.allowedC.advisedD.caused

　　8.A.symbolB.signalC.centerD.mark

　　9.A.communicateB.compareC.agreeD.compete

　　10.A.remindedB.understoodC.discoveredD.trusted

　　11.A.recognizeB.experienceC.imagineD.realize

　　12.A.andB.orC.butD.as

　　13.A.challengesB.expectationsC.promisesD.chances

　　14.A.goalB.resultC.possibilityD.truth

　　15.A.touchedB.stoppedC.caughtD.kept

　　16.A.puzzledB.shockedC.amusedD.inspired

　　17.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.almost

　　18.A.lessonB.subjectC.noticeD.skill

　　19.A.excitementB.determinationC.angerD.anxiety

　　20.A.abilityB.advantageC.problemD.exception

　　四、語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，根據上下文填入適當的詞語（只限一詞），或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空（不多于三詞），并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號的相應位置。

　　One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 1.(find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2.too little.

　　His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,3.not save a bit of money?

　　“That would be a very4.(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like 5.(us), Nick said.

　　Nick’s guests, 6.had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 7.a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

　　“But such a small thing couldn’t 8.(possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only 9.very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10.(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

　　五、單詞拼寫

　　單詞拼寫,注意：每空一詞。

　　1.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U.S.family ______________(慶祝).

　　2.I enjoy __________ my living by teaching small kids.(謀生)

　　3.He was __________ the gold medal for being the fastest runner.(授予)

　　4.A ________________ diet is essential for teenagers.(平衡)

　　5.These _______________ were angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer.(顧客)

　　6.His English was so ___________ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.(有限)

　　7.This kind of fruit is of great __________ to your health.(有益)

　　8.Smoking is not p_____________ in our school.(允許)

　　9.Ahighproportionofthenew_________areskilledprofessionals.(到達者)

　　10._______________, we don’t want to spend too much money.（顯而易見的）

　　六、短文改錯

　　文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：

　　1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I am more than happier to know you got first prize in the speech contest.I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.

　　It is known to all, success lie in hard work.I think you must have been practiced a lot.And at the same time you must have gained much valuable skills.Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advices.

　　Please write to me as soon as you can.

　　七、提綱類作文

　　假如你是李華，你在澳大利亞的`筆友David來e-mail透露，他覺得他的朋友吸煙很酷，也想嘗試一下，為此征求你的意見。請你根據下列提示，給David回一封不少于100詞的郵件，勸他不要吸煙。

　　1、吸煙危害大，對自身及他人的影響等……

　　2、一旦上癮，很難戒除……

　　3、應提倡健康、積極的生活方式……

　　要求：郵件的格式和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。 be addicted to上癮

　　Dear David,

　　I have learned from your e-mail that you want to try smoking as you think it is very attractive.As far as I can see, smoking is a bad habit.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!