考研英語歷年真題長難句（精選50句）
考研英語長難句往往是考生復習最頭疼的部分，為了幫助大家更好的備考考研英語，下面是小編收集的考研英語歷年真題長難句，希望對廣大考研學子有所幫助。
1. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面，寄宿學校正在發揮越來越重要的作用，尤其是最近幾年,這是無可爭辯的。
2. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
離開父母上寄宿學校的學生將會培養他們的獨立性。
3. Whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在學校里能節省大量每天往返于學校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。
4. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面，日制學校的貢獻是不能忽視的。
5. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因為較高的學費，大部分普通家庭支付不起他們的孩子上寄宿學校的費用。
6. Since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于無需考慮學生的日常生活，日制學校可以將重點放在教學上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理這些方面。
7. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活,并有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論，寄宿學校和日制學校對我們社會培養年輕學生都是重要的。
9. There is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
關于科學技術存在許多爭論，其中一個問題是當國家發展現代科學技術時，傳統的技術方法是否可能會消亡?
10. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我認為，傳統技術方法的消亡不一定是壞事，這是社會進步的自然結果。
11. A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
【分析】此句是由but連接的并列句。前半句為主系表結構，后半句中“if properly handled”為條件狀語從句的省略形式（完整形式為if it is properly handled），“it”指代“a history of long and effortless success”。
12. There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
【分析】本句為and連接的并列句。后半句中“with pollution monitors”為后置定語修飾“cars”，“that will disable them when they offend”為定語從句修飾“pollution monitors”，其中“when they offend”為定語從句中的時間狀語從句。
13. Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
【分析】句子的主干為“Pearson has pieced together the work... to produce a calendar”。“of hundreds of researchers around the world”為后置定語修飾“the work”，“that gives the latest dates...”為定語從句修飾“calendar”，“when we can expect... to take place”為定語從句中的時間狀語從句，修飾“dates”。
14. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
【分析】這是一個簡單的并列句，由and連接兩個并列的謂語部分，句子主語為“Strangers and travelers”。
15. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
【分析】本句為and連接的并列句。前半句的主干為“The role... was formulated”，后半句的主干為“the selective role... is only beginning to be recognized and studied”。
16. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.
【分析】句子的主干為“software companies have developed tools”。“that allow companies to... consumers”為定語從句修飾“tools”，“transmitting marketing messages... customers”為伴隨狀語。
17. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
【分析】句子的主干為“the idea... rests on an understanding...”。“that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen”為同位語從句，解釋說明“the idea”。
18. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
【分析】句子的主干為“The Greeks assumed that...”，“that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought”為賓語從句。“which took root in Europe...”為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，“long before people realized how diverse languages could be”為時間狀語從句，其中“how diverse languages could be”為賓語從句。
19. Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far - reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
【分析】句子的主干為“Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism”。“which, in its strongest form, states that... and that...”為定語從句，修飾“linguistic determinism”，其中包含兩個并列的賓語從句。
20. The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good - natured, co - operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much more attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
【分析】這是幾個簡單句組成的段落。每個句子分別描述了雌性棕色卷尾猴的不同特點，最后一句中“like their female human counterparts”為比較狀語。
21. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that they could observe what each other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
【分析】句子的主干為“their behavior became markedly different”。“when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers”為時間狀語從句，“so that they could observe what each other was getting in return for its rock”為目的狀語從句，其中“what each other was getting in return for its rock”為賓語從句。
22. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
【分析】句子的主干為“there are the townsfolk”。“who largely live off the tourists”為定語從句修飾“townsfolk”，“who come, not to see the plays, but to look at... sights”為定語從句修飾“tourists”。
23. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) ——thin, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing - room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.
【分析】句子的主干為“They all seem to look alike”。括號內“though they come from all over”為讓步狀語從句，破折號后面的內容為對“look alike”的補充說明，其中“wearing jeans and sandals”，“eating their buns”和“bedding down for the night...”為并列的伴隨狀語，“to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing - room tickets...”為目的狀語，“held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.”為后置定語修飾“tickets”，其中“when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.”為后置定語中的時間狀語從句。
24. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
【分析】句子的主干為“This... refers to discrimination”。“for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage”為插入語，“against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet”為后置定語修飾“discrimination”，其中“whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet”為定語從句修飾“those”。
25. It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
【分析】句子的主干為“It’s not obvious...”，“it”為形式主語，真正的主語為“how the capacity... suits one to answer questions...”，其中“to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns”為后置定語修飾“the capacity”，“that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers”為定語從句修飾“questions”。
26. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
【分析】句子的主干為“He helped popularize the idea”。“that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections”為同位語從句解釋說明“the idea”，“which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested”為非限制性定語從句修飾前面整個句子，其中“when it was first suggested”為非限制性定語從句中的時間狀語從句。
27. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.
【分析】句子的主干為“the intellectual and emotional reaction... receives little attention”。“apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift”為插入語，“of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on”為后置定語修飾“reaction”，其中“under which the world’s work is carried on”為定語從句修飾“human association”，“as compared with physical output”為比較狀語。
28. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
【分析】此句為倒裝句。正常語序為“There was time for other things only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way”，“only when...”為時間狀語從句，當only +狀語位于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。
29. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
【分析】句子為but連接的并列句。前半句中“it”為形式主語，真正的主語為“that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience”，后半句為主系表結構。
30. In those far - off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.
【分析】句子的主干為“it was taken for granted that...”，“it”為形式主語，真正的主語為“that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered”，其中“they covered”為定語從句修飾“the events”。
31. The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well - studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
（句子中包含so...that...結構，that引導結果狀語從句，“accused...of...”表示“指控某人做某事”。）
32. It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
（句子中包含that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞“many elements”，句子的謂語由“ignore”和“eliminate”并列構成。）
33. A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
（“however crude it may be”為讓步狀語從句，“as opposed to...”表示“與……相對”，“which”引導非限定性定語從句修飾“shelter”。）
34. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
（“When”引導時間狀語從句，“it is advisable to...”中it為形式主語，真正的主語為“to find out...”，“what”引導賓語從句，“for”引導原因狀語從句，其中包含“however”引導的讓步狀語從句。）
35. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
（“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“the idea”的內容，句子的謂語為“rests on”。）
36. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension."
（冒號后的句子中“as...as...”結構表示比較，“a savage looks at a ship”和“at something wholly beyond his comprehension”并列。）
37. They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
（句子由“and”連接的并列謂語“teach”和“earn”，以及“but”連接的轉折關系部分構成，“which”引導定語從句修飾“human problems”。）
38. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
（“whether...or...”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“agreement”的內容，“peculiar to...”和“appropriate to...”分別為后置定語修飾“concepts”和“research techniques”。）
39. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
（句子由“and”連接的兩個并列句構成，前一句的主語為“The role of natural selection in evolution”，后一句的主語為“the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual”。）
40. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
（“which”引導非限定性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子，“long before”引導時間狀語從句，其中“how”引導賓語從句。句子中的“that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought”為賓語從句作“assumed”的賓語。）
41. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
（“which I heard at a nurses convention”為非限定性定語從句修飾“example”，“of a story”為后置定語修飾“example”，“which works well”為定語從句修飾“story”，“because”引導原因狀語從句。）
42. On the other hand, he did not accept as well - founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
（“did not accept as well - founded”為特殊結構，其中“as well - founded”為賓語補足語，“the charge...that...”中“that”引導同位語從句解釋說明“charge”的內容，“while”引導讓步狀語從句。）
43. Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
（“and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems”為省略句，完整形式為“and possibly the only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected with it”，“it”指代“a technology of behavior”。）
44. We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education - that of direct tuition or schooling.
（“which we have been so far considering”為定語從句修飾“educational process”，句中“a more formal kind of education”為“distinguish”的賓語，破折號后的“that of direct tuition or schooling”為“a more formal kind of education”的同位語。句子省略了一些成分，如“we are led to distinguish...from...”中的“from”結構被省略。）
45. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
（此句為倒裝句，正常語序為“More than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots are scattered around the globe.”）
46. Only gradually was the by - product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
（此句為兩個并列的倒裝句，正常語序為“The by - product of the institution was noted only gradually, and this effect was considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution only more gradually still.”）
47. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
（“The great interest...shown in public education over the past three decades”為主語部分，其中“shown in public education over the past three decades”為后置定語修飾“interest”，“that all citizens...deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities”為同位語從句解釋說明“feeling”的內容，“whatever their special conditions”為讓步狀語從句的省略形式。）
48. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
（句子的主語為“The change”，謂語為“met”和“prevented”并列，“by engaging a large professional element”為方式狀語，“that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders”為定語從句修飾“decline in efficiency”。）
49. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
（“What is harder to establish”為主語從句，“whether the productivity revolution...is for real”為表語從句，“that businessmen assume they are presiding over”為定語從句修飾“productivity revolution”，其中“assume”后面為省略了“that”的賓語從句。）
50. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
（此句為比較狀語從句，其中“than”引導比較狀語從句，由于“Japanese workers”和“their counterparts”比較，句子采用倒裝結構，正常語序為“far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed did.”）
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