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九年級英語第二十一單元
科目 英語
年級 初三
文件 middle3 unit21.1.doc
標題 shopping
章節 第二十一單元
關鍵詞
內容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ. 詞匯學習
bit , size , suit , dollar , perhaps , retell , dinner , pardon , brush , simple , finger , be worn out , dark blue suit , either… or light green dress , the following week , a bit , think about , sell out , never mind , so … that , be busy doing , on and on , just a moment , in surprise , fall over
Ⅱ. 句型學習
My shoes are worn out .
How much does it cost ?
They were either too big or too small .
The suit was so expensive that he could not buy it .
Ⅲ . 語法學習
1. 過去完成時
2. 由 so… that … 引導的表示結果的狀語從句。
【 指點迷津 】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1 . pair 一對；一雙
I need a pair of shoes .
The children came in pairs .
〖 點撥 〗pair可作量詞連接可數名詞和不可數名詞，如：a pair of glasses 一幅眼睛。two pairs of paper兩張紙。 a pair of new shoes 一雙新鞋。in pairs 成雙，成對。
2 . size 尺寸；大小
What size shoes do you wear ?
This book ( house ) is the same size as that .
〖 點撥 〗medium - sized 中號 ( 型 ) 的，large - sized 大號 ( 型 ) 的。the same size as …同…一樣大。
3 . bit 一點兒；小片
Have you a little bit of bread ?
〖 點撥 〗 a bit 用于形容詞前，指“有點，相當”，a bit of 用于名詞前，表示一點點
。not a bit 一點也不，而 not a little 相當于 very。
4 . suit 一套 ( 衣服 ) ；西服
Father bought him a suit of new clothes .
His new suit doesn\'t fit well .
〖 點撥 〗 suit 還可作動詞用表示： ( 衣服、顏色等 ) 合身、適合，如：The new dress suits you very well .
5 . name 1 ) 命名；名叫；說出……名字
I know a girl named Joan .
Can you name all the flowers in the garden ?
2 ) 名字，姓名，名稱
Her name is Mary .
〖 點撥 〗name sb . sth 給某人起名叫……。Someone named … 名叫……的一個人。
6 . for 因為 ( 連詞 )
I asked her to stay to tea , for I had something to tell her .
We must start early for we have a long way to go .
〖 點撥 〗for 常引導補充說明的理由原因。不能回答 why 提出的問題。
7 . dollar 美元
Dollar is a unit of money used in the U . S . A , Canada , and some other countries .
〖 點撥 〗dollar 前有數詞修飾時，dollar 須加 -s。
8 . perhaps 可能；也許
Perhaps he will be there , but perhaps he won\'t .
Perhaps she wasn\'t angry with you .
〖 點撥 〗perhaps 也許，是“也許如此，也許不如此”的意思。語氣很委婉、相當于 maybe。
9 . retell 重述；重講
The children are asked to retell the story .
〖 點撥 〗retell 是由動詞 tell 加前綴 re - 構成，前綴 re - 表示“又、再、重”。如：rewrite 重寫。
10 . dinner 正餐；宴會
It\'s time for dinner .
I\'m busy cooking dinner .
Shall we give a dinner for her birthday ?
〖 點撥 〗表示“吃飯”的動詞，英國人一般用 have , 美國人用 eat , dinner 前加冠詞表示一頓一頓的飯食，不用冠詞時，通常表示吃飯這件事。
11 . pardon 原諒；寬恕；對不起
Pardon me for being late .
Please pardon me for waking you .
I beg your pardon . I don\'t know this was your seat .
〖 點撥 〗I beg your pardon . =Beg your pardon . =Pardon . 讀升調時，意思是“請再說一遍”。讀降調時，意思是“請原諒，對不起”。 pardon sb . for ……原諒某人……
12 . dirty 臟的
My dress is getting dirty .
Wash your dirty face ( hands ) .
13 . brush 1 ) 刷；擦 ( 動詞 ) 2 ) 刷子 ( 名詞 )
Brush your teeth every morning .
〖 點撥 〗a tooth brush 牙刷 / a clothes brush 衣刷 a writing brush 毛筆
14 . simple 簡單的；簡易的；簡樸的
The book is written in simple English .
The old man lived a simple life .
〖 點撥 〗live a simple life 過樸素的生活
16 . finger 手指
We use our fingers to feel and pick up things .
〖 點撥 〗大姆指：thumb , the forefinger 食指 , the middle finger 中指, the ring finger 無名指, the little finger 小指 。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . wear out 穿壞；穿舊；用盡， ( 使 ) 精疲力盡
I have worn my shoes out , I must get another pair .
We were worn out after climbing the mountain .
2 . a pair of 一對；一雙；一副
My sister gave me a pair of new shoes .
He wears a pair of glasses .
a pair of socks 一雙短襪 / a pair of trousers 一條褲子
3 . at the moment 此刻
Mrs Green is working in the garden at the moment .
4 . just a moment 等一會兒
Just a moment , she is coming . 請稍等片刻，她就來。
5 . a bit 有點 ( =a little )
He was a bit angry .
Please wait a bit .
I\'m not a bit hungry .
He knows a bit of English .
6 . the last time 上次，最后一次
The last time I saw him was last week .
When I saw him the last time , he was quite well .
7 . never mind 不要緊；沒關系
—— Let me carry the box for you .
—— Never mind , It isn\'t heavy . I can do it myself .
—— I forgot to bring your book .
—— Never mind about that , I\'ll get it back tomorrow .
8 . in surprise 驚奇地
He looked at me in surprise with his mouth open .
說明：to one\'s surprise使某人感到驚奇的是……如：
To my surprise , the little girl can carry such a heavy box . 使我驚奇的是，那個小女孩竟能搬動那么重的箱子。
9 . much too 實在太；過于
You are much too kind to me .
辨析：much too 與 too much 不同。too much 是“太多…”的意思，用在不可數
名詞前面，可作主語，作表語，作賓語。much修飾形容詞和副詞。如：
It\'s much too cold . 天氣實在太冷。( much 是程度副詞，修飾 too，加強語氣 )
We\'ve had too much rain lately . 最近我們這里的雨下得太多了。 ( much 是修飾 rain 的形容詞，又被 too 修飾 )
10 . think about 思考；思慮；回想
What are you thinking about ?
They are thinking about leaving tomorrow .
11 . sell out 售完
The old woman has sold out all the eggs .
12 . so…that… 如此……以致于……
His shoes were so dirty that he must brush them .
13 . be busy （in）doing… =be busy with + n . 忙于做某事
He was busy (in)getting ready for his journey . =He is busy with the journey .
14 . fall over 摔倒
It\'s easy for you to fall over when you walk on the ice .
15 . on and on 繼續；不斷
We walked on and on .
The old woman talked on and on .
二、學海導航
【 學法指要 】
單元難點疑點思路明晰
1 . Can\'t they be mended ? 難道它們 ( 鞋子 ) 不能修嗎 ?
以否定形式提問的疑問句叫否定疑問句。這種疑問句包括一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的結構。句中的 not 可以和有關的 be、have 以及助動詞、情態動詞結合，構成 - n\'t 形式放在主語之前。
一般否定疑問句往往表示懷疑、驚訝、責備等意義，實質上它具有強烈的“肯定”意味。如上述的例句，問話者的心中是相信它肯定能修。又如：
Can\'t you ( really ) ride a bicycle ?
Haven\'t you forgotten something ? 難道你們沒忘記什么嗎 ?
2 . They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else . 他們彼此見面，格外高興，把所有的事都忘了。
①so…that 意思是“如此……以致。”so 修飾它后面的形容詞或副詞，that 后面通常是表示結果的狀語從句。又如：
It was so dark that he couldn\'t see anything . ( so 后接形容詞 )
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn\'t follow him . ( so 后接副詞 )
②在這種意義的結構中，如果結果狀語從句是否定式，可換成“too … to”的結構。如果結果狀語從句是肯定形式，可以換成“…enough to…”的結構。如：
He was so weak that he could not walk . =He was too weak to walk .
③注意：so … that 與 so that 有區別。so that 引導目的狀語從句，經常和 may , can , could , should , will , would 等情態動詞連用。是“以便；為的是”之意，如：
Speak clearly so that we may understand you .
3 . My shoes are worn out . 我的鞋穿破了。
( 1 ) worn out 是過去分詞短語，在句中作表語。
( 2 ) wear out “穿破；磨破；用壞”。例如：
Usually , children wear out their toys very quickly .
That machine was worn out last year .
Who wore out that bike ?
4 . I\'m looking for a pair of black shoes . 我想買一雙黑色的皮鞋。
looking for 在此表達購物人在購物時“尋找”所購物品的狀態。
5 . What size do you want ? Size eight . 你要多大的碼子 ? 8號的。
size “尺寸；大小”。例如：
It is about the size of an egg .
This book is the same size as that one . 這本書同那本書一樣大小。
6 . I\'m afraid we haven\'t got any black shoes in that size at the moment . 恐怕現在我們還沒有那個碼子的黑皮鞋。
in that size “那個尺寸的”，在句中作定語，修飾 shoes。介詞 in 常用來表示尺寸大小及量度單位。
7 . How much do they cost ? ( 他們 ) 鞋子要多少錢 ?
( 1 ) 詢問價格時，通常還說：
How much are they ? How much is it ?
( 2 ) cost , take 及 spend 都可表達“花費”之意，但用法不同。cost 可用來表示花費錢財及時間，但需要用表示事物或行為的詞或短語作主語。例如：
The pair of shoes cost me 80 yuan .
Doing this work will cost them a week .
take 常用來表示花費時間，它的主語通常是動詞不定式。
例如：It took me half an hour to work out the maths problem .
spend 同 cost 一樣，可表示花費錢財及時間，但需要用表示人物的名詞或代詞作主語。
I spend about half an hour ( in ) reading English every morning .
8 . I don\'t think I\'ll take it . 我想我不會買它。
( 1 ) I don\'t think……是在否定對方意見或拒絕對方時委婉地表達自己意見的常用語。而不說：I think I won\'t take it . 例如：
I don\'t think that he\'ll be able to arrive here by two o\'clock .
( 2 ) I\'ll take it 在句中作 think 的賓語，意為：“我買了”。也可說：I\'ll get ( have ) it . 在具體購買某物品時，一般不說 I\'ll buy it .
9 . A young man named John had just left school for the last time . 一句叫約翰的青年剛剛從學校畢業。
( 1 ) named John 是過去分詞短語，修飾 a young man 作定語。
( 2 ) had left 是過去完成時。
( 3 ) leave school for the last time“最后一次離學校” ( 在此指畢業 )
for the last time “作為最后一次”，for the first time “作為第一次”。例如：
He did his work quite well for the first time .
10 . He was going to start work the following week . 他準備在下個星期開始工作。
the following week =the next week , the following 意為“緊隨著的，接之而來的”。
the following morning 第二天早晨
the following month 第二個月；下個月
the following questions 下面的問題
11 . There was quite a nice shop near his home . 他家附近有一個相當漂亮的商店。
quite 是副詞，不是形容詞，所以不能說 a quite nice shop。又如：
That\'s quite a long time .
12 . The shop was quite new , for it had opened only the week before . 這家商店很新，因為他是上個星期才開業的。
句中的 for 是并列連詞，后面接一個句子，它用來說明理由，只是一種解釋和補充說明。語氣比 because 輕得多。because 用來申述原因，往往表示事物的因果關系，所以在答復 why 的時候，必須用 because , 不可用 for。請比較下面的句子，體會句子的語氣。
I\'ll be back at about ten o\'clock , for I want to pay a visit to a good friend of mine . 我大約10點鐘回來，因為我要拜訪一個好友。( 此句的重點是何時回來，for 后面的意思只是一個補充說明。 )
He was late for school this morning because he went to bed late last night . ( “為什么”遲到 ? because 后面道出了原因。 )
A：Tell me why you haven\'t finished your homework .
B：Because I was badly ill yesterday evening . 因為我昨晚病得厲害。( 顯然，上面的句子只能用 because 回答，而不能 for。 )
13 . But none of them were the right size . 意譯：但它們沒一雙合腳。( 直譯：但它們都不是合適的碼子。 )
14 . They were either too big or too small . 他們不是太大就是太小。
( 1 ) either…or… 是關聯連詞。“或者……或者……”。例如：
Come either today or tomorrow . 要么今天來，要么明天來。
Either you or he is right . 不是你對，就是他對。 ( 直譯：或者你對，或者他對。 )
注意：當 either…or…連接的是兩個主語時，動詞的形式要和 or 后面的主語保持一致。
比較：Either he or you are right . 要么他對，要么你對。
( 2 ) 我們學過的關聯連詞還有 neither…nor…，not only…but also…，both…and…，它們都用來連接句中兩個平行的描述對象。
15 . …and then went to look at himself in a mirror . …然后走過去照照鏡子。
look in a mirror , look in the mirror“照鏡子”，口語中可用 glass 代替 mirror。
16 . It looks great . 這套服裝看起來非常清爽。
great 常在口語中使用，表示贊美、歡愉的心情。又如：
Shall we have a party tonight ? That\'s great ! 我們今晚開晚會嗎 ? 太棒了 !
17 . Have you got anything cheaper ? 你們有便宜一些的衣服 ( 賣 ) 嗎 ?
anything 是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時，須后置。又如：
I\'ve something important to tell you . 我有些重要的事要告訴你。
The story is nothing interesting . 這故事毫無意思。
18 . That\'s the cheapest suit we have , I\'m afraid . 那是我們最便宜的西服，我想。
( 1 ) we have 修飾 suit，是定語從句。
( 2 ) I\'m afraid 相當于漢語的“恐怕”之意，用以表達委婉的說話語氣
19 . They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else . 他們彼此見面，分外高興，把所有的事情都忘了。
( 1 ) so…that…“如此……以至……”，so修飾它后面的形容詞或副詞，that 引出一個表結果的狀語從句。例如：
The rain was so heavy that I had to stay at home .
He got up so late that he was late for school .
( 2 ) pleased 是形容詞，意為 glad , pleased 多用于書面語或正式場合。glad 多用于口語，語氣比較隨便。例如：
Are you Miss Green ? Pleased to meet you .
Glad to see you . Are you any better today ? 很高興見到你，今天好些嗎 ?
( 3 ) so…that…還可引出表目的狀語從句。這就要求我們從句子本身的內在含意來判斷。比較下面的句子。
He got up so early that he could catch the early bus . ( 表目的 )
He got up so early that he caught the early bus . ( 表結果 )
20 . Haven\'t you forgotten something ? 你們難道沒忘了什么嗎 ?
此句比 You have forgotten something . 語氣更為強烈。而不是一般的提問，所以不用 anything 。下面兩句都有強烈的“肯定”意味。
Don\'t you see he is here ?
Didn\'t I tell you about this yesterday ?
21 . John turned round and looked at him in surprise . 約翰轉過身來，驚奇地望著他。
( 1 ) round 作形容詞時，意為“圓的”。作副詞或介詞時，意為“循環地”，“圍繞”。句中的 round 修飾動詞 turn，是副詞。請注意 round 在下列句子中的詞性。
He has a round face . ( 形容詞 ) 他長著一副圓臉。
You can see a round table in the middle of the room . ( 形容詞 )
Don\'t look round . The class has begun . ( 副詞 )
The moon travels round the earth . ( 介詞 )
( 2 ) in surprise 是介詞短語，修飾句中的 looked , 作狀語。surprise 除了作名詞外，還可作及物動詞。surprised 相當于一個形容詞，表明主語的狀態。例如：
His visit was a surprise to me . 他的訪問出乎我意料之外。
He shouted in surprise when he heard the bed news .
What he said surprised us very much .
22 . “Pardon ? ”he said . “什么 ? ”他問道。
pardon 一詞的原意是“寬恕”，“原諒”。在口語中，當聽話人沒聽清或不明白對方的講話時，常說“pardon ? ”用以請求對方再把原話說一遍。
— The telephone number is 355708 . 電話號碼是355708。
— Pardon ? Wait a moment . I\'ll write it down . 什么 ? ( 或：再說一遍好嗎 ? ) 等一下，我把它記下來。
23 . That was nearly the cheapest jacket in town . 這夾克幾乎是城里最便宜的夾克了。
這句話頗具幽默感，如果沒付錢，當然是“最便宜的了”。但畢竟不是事實，所以句中的動詞用 was，而不用 is。
24 . 表示時間的 for , since , from , during 和 ago 的異同
for ①用來表示某動作或情況持續了多長時間，既可指過去，也可以指現在和將來。
I once studied French for three years . ( 指過去時間 )
That house has been empty for six weeks . ( 指現在時間 )
Our teacher will be away for the next ten days . 我們的老師從現在起將要離開
十天。 ( 指將來 )
②如果 for 表示的一段時間一直持續到現在為止，就要和現在完成時連用，不能用現在一般時。如：
I\'ve known her for a long time . 我認識她已經好長時間了。 ( 不能說 I know her… )
這種用法的 for 可用 since + 行動開始的那一時間來代替。如：
He has worked here since this time last year . 他從去年這時候起就在這里工作。
③當我們說的是過去某個時刻時，我們要用 for 和過去完成時來表示一直持續到那個時刻的一段時間。如：
When she arrived , I had been waiting for two hours . 當她到達的時候，我已經等了兩小時了。
from ①我們說某動作或情況從什么時候開始，什么時候結束時，就用 from…to… 或 from…till / until 的結構。如：
I was asleep from three to six . ( =for three hours ) 我從三點到六點在睡
覺。 ( 我曾睡了三小時 )
②當我們不說出動作或情況是什么時候結束時，也用 from 一詞。如：
We had to begin our work from six in the morning .
from 也可用于地點。如：
Where do you come from ?
since ①只用于時間而不用于地點，意指“從那時起到說話的時刻。”它常常和現在完成時或過去完成時連用。如：
What have you been doing since this morning ?
It has been raining since two o\'clock .
It was now six and he was tired because he had worked since dawn .
注意 since 與 from 的區別，
I was there from three o\'clock , but nobody came . 我從三點鐘起一直在那兒，但沒有人來過。 ( 不能說……since three o\'clock )
I \'ve been there since three o\'clock , but nobody\'s come yet . 我從三點鐘起一直在那兒，但沒有人來過。( 此句不能說 ……from three o\'clock )
②在“It is + 時間詞語 + since”中，since 可以和現在時態或過去時連用。
It\'s a long time since the last meeting .
It was ages since my last meal , and I was very hungry .
注意 since 與 for 的區別：
當 for 和 since 都用在現在完成時句子中時，這兩個詞很容易搞混。記住：for 表示什么事情延續了多長時間。since 則表示這件事是從什么時候開始的。試比較：
for three days since Tuesday
during①用于已知的一段時間，即為大家所熟知的節日名稱，如：Christmas ( 圣誕節 ) ，或者已經限定的時候或階段。如：
during the years 1980 — 1990 在1980年1990年期間
②行動可以持續整個時期或只發生在這個時期的某一時刻。如：
It rained all Monday but stopped raining during the night . 星期一整天下雨，但夜里雨停了。 ( 在某一時刻 )
He was ill for a week , and during that week he ate nothing .
during 與 for 的區別：
during 表示什么時間發生了什么事。for 表示這件事持續了多長時間。
There was a storm during the night ; it rained for three or four hours . 夜里暴風雨大作，雨一直下了三四個小時。
My father was in hospital for six weeks during the summer . 我父親在夏天住了六個月醫院。
ago 不用來表示動作和情況的持續時間，也不用來表示動作是什么時候開始的。ago 只表示過去的事情是什么時候發生的。但我們用的是從現在往過去追溯的“倒數法”，而不說出具體日期。ago 要和過去時態連用。如：
I saw him three days ago . 我三天前看見他的。 ( 從現在起倒數的三天 )
I caught this cold two weeks ago .
注意ago 是“自今…之前”，before 是“自過去…之前。”
25 . either … or 與 neither … nor 和 both … and 的區分
①either … or … ( 或者…或者… ) ，neither … nor … ( 既不…也不… ) ，這是兩組表示選擇的關聯連詞，均用來連接兩個在語法功能上相同，在結構上相稱的并列成分。當它們連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數量常與最鄰近的主語 ( 即 or 或 nor 后面的名詞 ) 保持一致。如：
Either you or she is correct ( right ) . 或者你對，或者她對 ( 不是你對，就是她對 ) 。
②either … or 連接兩個或兩個以上的分句或并列成分，提供兩種或兩種以上的可能性。如：
Come either today or tomorrow .
③neither 或 nor 單獨使用時，后面所接句子的主語和謂語要倒裝。如：
You don\'t know his address , neither do I .
both … and 表示“兩者都”，“既……又……”，是 neither … nor 的反義詞組。試比較：
It was both cold and wet .
It is neither cold and hot .
Both John and Mary were there .
25 .購物時的交際用語
( 1 ) 售貨員招呼顧客，提供服務時的用語：
What can I do for you ? / Can I help you ?
( 2 ) 顧客表示想買什么時的用語：
I\'d like to buy / get… 我想買…… / I want… 我要……/ I\'m looking for…我在找……/ May I have a look at… ? 我可以看看……嗎 ? / Have you got… ? 你 ( 們 ) 有……嗎 ?
( 3 ) 談論尺寸、大小、顏色、價格時的用語：
What size / colour / kind do you want ?
I\'m afraid we haven\'t got…，but we\'ve got…
Do you have any other kind / size / colour ?
How much / many…do you want ?
What about…… ?
That pair looks nice .
May / Can I try it / them on ?
Try on , please .
How much is it ? / How much does it cost ?
That\'s a bit / too expensive .
It\'s too expensive . I don\'t think I\'ll take it .
Have you got anything cheaper ?
That\'s cheap / fine / nice . I\'ll have / take it .
【 妙文賞析 】
Doctor\'s Advice
Once an old man went to the hospital to see a doctor . After having examined him carefully , the doctor said , “It\'s useless for you to take any medicine because no medicine will help you . You\'d better have a good rest . Go to stay in a quiet country place for a month , go to bed early , drink some milk , walk a lot and smoke only one cigar a day . ”
“Thank you very much , ”said the old gentleman , “I shall do everything you say . ”
Two weeks later , the old man came to the doctor again . “How are you ? ”said the doctor , “I\'m very pleased to meet you . You look much happier . ”
“Oh , doctor , ”said the old man , “I feel quite well now . I had a good rest . I went to bed early . I drank much milk . I walked a lot . Your advice certainly helped me . However , you told me to smoke one cigar a day . One cigar a day almost killed me at first . It\'s no joke to start smoking at my age , you know . ”
【 思維體操 】
下面是與購物有關的三個謎語，請猜一猜。
1 . Mary\'s mother asked her to buy something .
She said , “The thing is a five - letter word . Its first letter is in paint and also in draw . Its second is in peace but never in war . Its third is in up but not in down . It fourth is in village but not in town . Its fifth is in dress but not in suit . The whole is a most delicious fruit . ”
Mary thought for a minute , then she knew what her mother wanted her to buy . What is it ?
2 . Mary asked her mother how many she needed to buy . Her mother said . “The number is between one and ten . If you double the number , the result will be the same as if you added two to it . What is the number ? ”
3 . Two women went shopping . One spent ten dollars more than the other , and together they spent forty dollars . How much money did each of them spend ?
答案：1 . apple 2 . two 3 . One spent fifteen dollars and the other spent twenty - five dollars .
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數 】
單元語法發散思維
過去完成時態
過去完成時由“助動詞 had ( 用于各種人稱和數 ) + 過去分詞”構成。主要表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前就已經完成或發生的動作或存在的狀態。
這個時態常用 by 或 before 等引出過去的某一時刻，也常用狀語從句或上下文表示過去的某一動作。其句型結構簡見下表：
動詞 be
動詞 do
肯定式
By then I had been there .
By nine o\'clock last night she had done the work .
否定式
By then he had not yet been there .
By nine o\'clock last night I had not yet done the work .
疑問式
Had they been there by then ?
Had you done the work by nine o\'clock last night ?
基本用法：在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經完成或發生的動作或存在的情況。如：
I had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term . 在上學期結束時，我已學了一千個英語單詞。
They still hadn\'t finished the work by Friday .
表示某個動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。
It had snowed for an hour when the train arrived .
The old man died when the doctor arrived . ( 即老人的死是在醫生到達的時候，或者剛剛到達之后 )
The old man had died when the doctor arrived . ( 即醫生到達時，老人已死了 )
敘述比過去情況更早的動作或狀態。
I found the watch I had lost .
【 動手動腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
Ⅰ . 詞匯：
用所給單詞的適應形式填空：
1 . ______ ( luck ) , he didn\'t hurt badly .
2 . The ______ ( forty ) room is mine .
3 . Jack can jump ______ ( far ) than Jim .
4 . The door bell was ringing while he fell ______ ( sleep ) .
5 . The old man has been ______ ( die ) for half a year .
Ⅱ . 選擇填空
1 . My father was busy ______ the car for his son .
A . to mend B . mend C . mends D . mending
2 . There are nine _______ students in their school .
A . hundred B . hundreds C . hundred of D . hundreds of
3 . None of you read _______ .
A . carefully enough B . careful enough C . enough carefully D . enough careful
4 . Kate\' sweater ______ , please buy a new one for her .
A . was worn out B . were worn out C . worn out D . have worn out
5 . ______ do you play basket - ball ? ______ Once a week .
A . How long B . How often C . When D . How many times
6 . My mother told me _______ in the river .
A . not to swim B . to not swim C . not swim D . don\'t swim
7 . How much did you ______ on that bike ?
A . take B . pay C . cost D . spend
8 . Most people in the world like eating cakes ______ their birthday .
A . at B . in C . on D . from
9 . How far is your school to the sttion ?
A . Very soon . B . On foot . C . Ten minutes . D . Two kilometres .
10 . How long have you _______ Beijing ?
A . been to B . gone to C . come to D . been in
Ⅲ . 完成對話
A . Excuse me ! Could you tell me the ( 1 ) to the post office ?
B . Certainly , Go down this street and ( 2 ) the third turning ( 3 ) the left . Then walk on ( 4 ) you reach the end . You will find it .
A . How long will it ( 5 ) to get there ?
B . I think it\'s about twenty minutes\' walk .
A . Thank you very much .
B . Not ( 6 ) ( 7 ) . It\'s a ( 8 ) .
答案：Ⅰ 1 . luckily 2 . fortieth 3 . further 4 . asleep 5 . dead Ⅱ . 1 . D 2 . A 3 . A 4 . A 5 . B 6 . A 7 . B 8 . C 9 . D 10 . D Ⅲ . 1 . way 2 . take 3 . on 4 . until 5 . take 6 . at 7 . all 8 . pleasure
【 創新園地 】
同學們在日常生活中你的衣物及日用品是家人代購呢，還是你或者你和你的同學親自到商場去挑選呢 ? 希望你踏入社會，了解生活，用簡單的英文敘述你的一次購物經歷。注意：你在商場看到的是Bob和Don的購物情況。
創新園地答案：
Bob and Don wanted to buy some new clothes , so they went shopping together . First , they went to the men\'s department to see the suits that were on sale . The salesman helped them find the right size and they each tried on several suits . Bob found a light gray suit and bought it . Don finally selected a blue suit . The boys also bought two pairs of pants because they were not too expensive .
Next , they went to the shoe department . The clerk measured their feet and brought each of them several pairs of shoes to try on . It didn\'t take them very long to get their shoes . They didn\'t really need socks , but these were on sale , too , and they decided to buy several pairs .
【 同步題庫 】
Unit 21
Ⅰ . 單項填空
1 . — Do you speak either French or Russian ?
— I\'m sorry , I don\'t speak ______ .
A . either B . neither C . too D . both
2 . He sat in the car with a policeman on _______ side of him .
A . each a B . both C . every D . either
3 . I don\'t like the black - and - white TV set . I\'d like to have it _______ .
A . sell B . to be sold C . sold D . selling
4 . He was much pleased _______ the good news .
A . at B . with C . on D . to
5 . He didn\'t want to _______ in his studies .
A . fall before B . fall behind C . fall beside D . fall fater 6 . We don\'t know _______ to ask questions .
A . who B . whose C . what D . which
7 . He can\'t decide _______ to buy .
A . what size of shoes B . how large of shoes
C . how much size D . how many size of shoes
8 . We are not sure ______ he will be here in time .
A . what B . when C . where D . if
9 . He taught me ______ to write an English letter .
A . what B . whether C . which D . how
10 . Which suit of trousers are _______ your size ?
A . on B . at C . to D . in
11 . She was busy _______ her bike when I came in .
A . to brush B . brushes C . brushing D . brushed
12 . Why did you ______ out this pair of shoes again ?
A . worn B . wear C . wearing D . put
13 . If you buy shoes , you\'d better _______ them on first .
A . walk B . look C . wear D . try
14 . He doesn\'t know ______ to do this evening .
A . where B . how C . what D . why
15 . I\'d better buy a new pair of shoes because _______ worn out .
A . it is B . this is C . that is D . they are
16 . He asked whether ______ begin at nine .
A . the meeting would B . would the meeting
C . will the meeting D . the meeting will
17 . After we have done our homework , we _______ to bed .
A . went B . go C . have gone D . had gone
18 . She has fallen ill _______ .
A . a week ago B . for week C . since last week D . of a week
19 . He _______ Shanghai for a meeting .
A . has gone to B . has been to C . went D . had gone
20 . Have you ______ the story about Liu Hu Lan ?
A . heard B . heard C . listened D . listen to
Ⅱ . 在改寫后的句子空白處填入一個適當的英語單詞，使句意合乎要求或與原文相符
1 . What size shoes do you wear ?
What ______ ______ ______ you shoes ?
2 . A young man named John had just left school for the last time .
A young man ______ ______ John had just leave school for the last time .
3 . I haven\'t seen you for months .
I saw you ______ ______ .
4 . The box is so heavy that he can\'t move it .
The box is ______ ______ for him _______ _______ .
5 . The old woman was so angry that she could say nothing .
The old woman was ______ angry to say _______ .
6 . What\'s the price ( 價格 ) of your sweater ?
How _______ does your sweater _______ ?
7 . She got up too late to catch the early train .
She got up ______ late ______ she ______ catch the early train .
Ⅲ . 補全對話
下面是一段對話，請在每個空白填入一個適當的英語單詞，使對話意思完整。
A：What can I do for you ?
B：I\'m ( 1 ) for a pair of black shoes .
A： ( 2 ) size do you want ?
B：Size five .
A：I\'m ( 3 ) we haven\'t got any black shoes in that size at the moment . But we\'ve got some brown ( 4 ) .
B：Hmm . Have you got any ( 5 ) kind ?
A：What about those shoes ( 6 ) there .
B：Well , that ( 7 ) looks nice . How much do they ( 8 ) ?
A：Thirty - five yuan .
B：Hmm ! That\'s a ( 9 ) expensive . Can I try them ( 10 ) , please ?
A：Certainly .
Ⅳ . 完形填空
A rich man and his wife went into a shop to buy a watch . ( 1 ) of them was very young . They looked at a lot of watches , and after ( 2 ) an hour they found two very beautiful , but they had not ( 3 ) been able to choose ( 4 ) them . One of them was very expensive . and ( 5 ) was quite a lot cheaper .
Of course , the shopkeeper wanted to ( 6 ) them the more expensive one , because then he would ( 7 ) more money from ( 8 ) , so he said to the lady . “Oh , go on . ( 9 ) his money . If you don\'t , he will only spend it on his second wife . ”
( 10 ) several seconds nobody said a word , and then the lady said angrily , “I\'m his second wife ! ”
1 . A . Neither B . Some C . Several D . Both
2 . A . two B . one C . it D . half
3 . A . already B . yet C . how D . have
4 . A . in B . between C . on D . for
5 . A . the other B . other C . others D . all
6 . A . give B . show C . keep D . sell
7 . A . get B . have C . return D . buy
8 . A . it B . she C . him D . them
9 . A . Cost B . Borrow C . Spend D . Lend
10 . A . Before B . At C . Since D . For
Ⅴ . 閱讀理解
A . 閱讀短文并選擇最佳答案
Parents !
“Oh do hurry up , Jane ! You\'re going to be late for work again ! ”
Mrs Biggs went into her daughter\'s room . Jane was sitting on the edge ( 邊 ) of the bed with her head in her hands .
“Are you ill or something ? ”
“Just tired ( 累 ) . ”
“You don\'t get a proper night\'s sleep . that\'s your trouble . You were out late again last night . ”
“I was only down at the club . ”Jane answered sleepily on her way to the door .
“That place ! You\'re always down there these days . Mrs Stone says……”
Jane paused at the door . “Mrs Stone\'s never been inside the place . She just imagines things ! It\'s social club that\'s all . We sit around and talk . Or have a coke and play records . ”
“Is that all ? ”
Jane went into the bathroom without answering .
“This room is in a mess again , ”complained ( 抱怨 ) her mother“Clothes and magazines all over the place . ”She started to tidy them up . Still grumbling ( 發怨言 ) to herself .
Jane came back into the room , combing her hair .
“Have you washed already ? ”her mother asked .
“Someone\'s invited me to a party in London on Saturday night . ”Jane said . “Can I go ? ”
“First the club . now parties……”
“But can I go , though ? ”
“I don\'t know . ”Ask your father Mrs Biggs went out of the room . “Is it the boy who rang last Sunday ? ”she called over her shoulder . “The one with the funny voice ? ”
“Funny voice ! ”muttered Jane to herself . “Well , he\'s not her boy friend ! ”
1 . It was difficult for Jane to wake up because she
A . had not slept well . B . had not slept enough .
C . did not feel well .
2 . Jane spent a lot of time at the club . Her mother did not
A . approve . ( 批準 ) B . care . C . object . ( 反對 )
3 . Jane described the activities at the club . Her mother
A . complained . B . did not listen to her .
C . did not believe her .
4 . Going to a party in London was something
A . expensive . B . tiring . C . new .
5 . The passage shows that Mrs Biggs
A . disliked her daughter . B . worried about her daughter .
C . treated ( 對待 ) her daughter badly .
B . 閱讀下列短文，根據內容判斷正誤。正確的在左邊括號寫T；否則寫F
Four friends were drinking in a village pub ( 酒店 ) . Their jackets were hanging on the back of their chairs . Suddenly one of them . Jack , shouted that he had lost five pounds . Fred said he was sure nobody there had stolen the money . Tom suggested ( 建議 ) they should all empty their pockets on the table . But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because money all looks the same . Nobody knew what to do . Just then , Jim , at traveller , stood up . He said he would help them find the money .
Jim said , “I\'ve found out the cocks are good at catching thieves ( 賊 ) . Let\'s borrow the pub owner\'s cock . ”He put a big black pot ( 鍋 ) upside ( 顛倒 ) down on the table . Then he put the cock under it . “After I turn off the lights , ”he said , “you must come up one by one and touch the bottom ( 底部 ) of the pot with your right hand . ”When the thief done so , the cock will crow ( 啼 ) .
The others did not know whether they should believe him . One by one they went past the table in the dark , but the cock never made a noise . When the light went on , Jim asked everybody to show his right hand . He looked at each hand in turn and then said , “Fred , give the five pounds back to Jack . ”“But the cock never crowed ! ”said Fred .
Jim told Ered to look at all the hands . “They\'re all black with soot ( 煤煙 ) except yours . Can you explain why you didn\'t dare touch the pot ? ”Fred\'s face went white . He hung his head .
1 . All of them put the money on the table ?
2 . All the man in the pub didn\'t know what to do except Jim .
3 . Fred didn\'t touch the pot because he was out at that time .
4 . Jim found the thief at last .
5 . Fred was the thief .
C . 閱讀下列短文，根據其內容選最佳答案，并將其字母在左邊的括號內
A student once said how useless it was to put advertisements ( 廣告 ) in the newspapers . “Last week , ”said he , “I lost my dictionary in a London shop . Because it was a present , I spent twice of its cost in advertising , but didn\'t get it back . ”
“How did you write your advertisement ? ”asked one of his classmates .
“Here it is . ”said the student , taking out of his pocket a piece of advertisement from a newspaper . His classmate took it and read . “Lost from the City Shop last Sunday evening , an English - French dictionary . The one who finds it will receive ten dollars on leaving it at NO . 10 Water Street . ”
“Now , ”said his classmate , “I don\'t think your advertisement can work . The way in which the words are used very important . Let us try for your dictionary again , and if it can\'t bring your dictionary back , I\'ll buy you a new one . ”
He then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote , “If the man who was seen to take a dictionary from the City Shop last Sunday evening doesn\'t want to get into trouble , he well return the dictionary to No , 10 Water Street , We know who he is . ”
This appeared ( 出現 ) in the newspaper , and on the next morning , the student was surprised when he opened the front door . In the doorway lay at least twelve dictionaries , and his own was among the number . Many of them had notes on them saying that they had been taken by mistake , and begging ( 乞求 ) the loser not to say anything about the matter .
1 . What is an advertisement ?
A . A piece of news in the newspaper B . A public notice
C . An idea D . One\'s wish
2 . The student once thought advertising was ______ .
A . of little use B . of some use C . important D . not important
3 . His classmate said that he should ______ .
A . buy a new dictionary B . go on looking for his dictionary
C . write another and better advertisement D . tell the police
4 . “If it can\'t bring your dictionary back , I\'ll buy you a new one” means that ______ .
A . he was quite sure he would get the dictionary back
B . he was not sure he would get the dictionary back
C . he was rich enough to buy a new dictionary
D . he didn\'t know what to do
5 . Did the classmate know who had taken the dictionary ?
A . Sure . B . Not very sure . C . Not at all . D . Perhaps .
答案：Ⅰ . 1 . A 2 . D 3 . C 4 . A 5 . B 6 . A 7 . A 8 . D 9 . D 10 . D 11 . C 12 . B 13 . D 14 . C 15 . D 16 . A 17 . A 18 . C 19 . A 20 . D Ⅱ . 1 . is the size of 2 . with the name 3 . months ago 4 . too heavy , to move 5 . too , anything 6 . much cost 7 . so , than couldn\'t Ⅲ . 1 . looking 2 . What 3 . afraid 4 . ones 5 . other 6 . over 7 . pair 8 . cost 9 . bit ( little ) 10 . on Ⅳ. 1 . A 2 . D 3 . B 4 . B 5 . A 6 . D 7 . A 8 . D 9 . C 10 . D Ⅴ . A . 1 . b 2 . a 3 . c 4 . c 5 . b B . 1 . F 2 . T 3 . F 4 . T 5 . T C . 1 . B 2 . A 3 . C 4 . A 5 . C
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