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歷屆奧運(yùn)回顧:1956年墨爾本奧運(yùn)會(huì)
第16屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1956年11月22日在可容納10.4萬人的墨爾本主體育場(chǎng)正式開幕。宣布盛會(huì)開幕的是澳總督愛丁堡公爵。來自?shī)W林匹亞的火種首次利用飛機(jī)傳遞,行程共約2萬多公里。這是歷屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦時(shí)間最晚的一次,多數(shù)國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)員仍要適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整自己的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 22 November 1956
Closing date: 08 December 1956
The Host City: Melbourne (Australia)
Sports: 17
MELBOURNE 1956 Games of the XVI Olympiad
Melbourne won the right to host the 1956 Olympics by one vote over Buenos Aires. Australian quarantine laws were too severe to allow the entry of foreign horses, so the equestrian events were held separately in Stockholm in June. The Melbourne Games were the first to be held in the southern hemisphere. Laszlo Papp of Hungary became the first boxer to win three gold medals. American Pat McCormick won both diving events, just as she had in 1952.
Two athletes dominated the gymnastics competition. On the men's side, Ukrainian Viktor Chukarin earned five medals, including three gold, to bring his career total to eleven medals, seven of them gold. Agnes Keleti of Hungary brought her career total to ten medals by winning four gold medals and two silver.
The U.S. basketball team, led by Bill Russell and K.C. Jones, put on the most dominant performance in Olympic history, scoring more than twice as much as their opponents and winning each of their games by at least 30 points. U.S. weightlifter Paul Anderson weighed 137.9kg. In weightlifting, ties are broken by awarding the higher place to the athlete with the lower body weight.
Do You Know? 奧運(yùn)會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了第一次的聯(lián)合抵制事件?
The Soviet invasion of Hungary provoked protests from numerous western countries and some of them, such as Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands, withdrew from the Games. On another matter, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq refused to participate in protest of the Franco-British Suez intervention. And the People's Republic of China refused to participate because of the presence of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
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