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歷屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)回顧：1952年芬蘭奧運(yùn)會(huì)
在芬蘭赫爾辛基舉行的第15屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)可說(shuō)是大面積豐收的一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，以破世界紀(jì)錄為例，舉重有5項(xiàng)，射擊有2項(xiàng)，游泳有1項(xiàng)。而田徑更是突出：男子全部24個(gè)項(xiàng)目有21項(xiàng)打破或平奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄。應(yīng)邀參賽的有69個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的4925名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，其中女子518人，男子4407人。KEY FACTS
Opening date:19 July 1952
Closing date:03 August 1952
The Host City: Helsinki (Finland)
Sports: 17
HELSINKI 1952 Games of the XV Olympiad
The 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki started in spectacular fashion with Pavvo Nurmi, then aged 55, entering the stadium with the Olympic flame and lighting the cauldron on the ground. Then, young football players carried the torch up to the top of the stadium tower, where another Olympic cauldron was lit by 62-year-old Hannes Klehmainen.
It seemed appropriate that the most impressive achievements in Helsinki should be those of another long-distance runner, Emil Zatopek of Czechoslovakia, who became the only person in Olympic history to win the 5,000, 10,000 and marathon at the same Olympics. The Soviet Union entered the Olympics for the first time.
Although their athletes were housed in a separate "village", warnings that Cold War rivalries would lead to clashes proved unfounded. Particularly impressive were the Soviet women gymnasts who won the team competition easily, beginning a streak that would continue for forty years until the Soviet Union broke up into separate republics.
Do You Know? 2個(gè)德國(guó)的故事
Germany came back under the aegis of a new National Olympic Committee (NOC), that of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). East German had also created a new NOC but did not send any athletes.
聯(lián)邦德國(guó)在新的國(guó)家?jiàn)W委會(huì)的庇佑下重新返回奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而東德也設(shè)立了國(guó)際奧委會(huì)，但并沒(méi)有派任何選手參賽。
注釋：Cauldron: n. 大鍋爐
Impressive: adj. 感人的
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