- 相關(guān)推薦
企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)詞匯
隨著中國企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)重組和股份制改革,財(cái)務(wù)管理成為企業(yè)管理的核心部分。目前我國通用的一些財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)和財(cái)務(wù)工具都是從國外借鑒來的。在財(cái)務(wù)管理方面,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國家有著許多先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成熟的做法。
目前,中國的財(cái)務(wù)制度和財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)則逐步和國際接軌。上市的股份公司定期要向股民宣布公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,例如資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、現(xiàn)金流量表、損益表、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率、內(nèi)部收益率、投資收益率等。一般的有限責(zé)任公司在財(cái)務(wù)管理上也都遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)則。
中國從八十年代初,恢復(fù)注冊會計(jì)師行業(yè),現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從恢復(fù)重建階段過度到了發(fā)展完善階段。注冊會計(jì)師在經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮了越來越重要的作用,被喻為“經(jīng)濟(jì)警察”。擁有注冊會計(jì)師證書的人才得到企業(yè)的重視和青睞,也成為各大公司在人才市場上爭奪的焦點(diǎn)。因此,擁有注冊會計(jì)師資格證書的人能夠取得較高的職位和得到較高的薪水。
但是中國的財(cái)務(wù)管理同國外相比也有許多不同的地方。例如在會計(jì)科目管理方面,中國的會計(jì)科目相對固定,相似的帳目會歸為同一會計(jì)科目。而在國外的會計(jì)科目則數(shù)量眾多,分類很細(xì)。
在同國外進(jìn)行商務(wù)交流時(shí),了解對方國家的有關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)則是商務(wù)合作得以順利進(jìn)行的關(guān)鍵。財(cái)務(wù)狀況的反應(yīng)形式要根據(jù)不同國家的有關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行適應(yīng)和修改。
英:
Assets
Anything having commercial or exchange value that is owned by a
business, institution, or individual. Includes people, land, buildings,
equipment, cash, stocks and bonds, and others.
Liabilities
Claim on the assets of a company or individual (excluding ownership equity).
P&L
Profit and Loss statement is a summary of the revenues, costs and
expenses of a company during an accounting period (also called
income statement). Together with the balance sheet as of the end of
the accounting period, it constitutes a company’s financial statement.
Budget
Estimate of revenue and expenditure for a specified period. There
are many kinds, such as: Cash budget (shows cash flow), Expense
budget (shows projected expenditures) and Capital budget (shows
anticipated capital outlays).
Market capitalization
Value of a corporation as determined by the market price of its’
issued and outstanding common stock. Investors often use market
capitalization as one investment criteria. The term also helps to
indicate how investors value a company’s future prospects.
Cash flow
Analysis
【企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)詞匯】相關(guān)文章:
詞匯教學(xué)反思01-13
新婚的賀詞匯總08-05
美國英語的詞匯特征12-01
焊接詞匯表08-18
中秋祝福賀詞匯編09-23
給客戶中秋賀詞匯總09-23
圣誕幽默賀詞匯集01-09
英語常用關(guān)鍵詞匯03-03
經(jīng)典證婚詞匯編15篇04-23