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同步知識講與練
一、重點單詞
1. accustomed adj.通常的, 習慣的, 按照風俗習慣的
例1 Her accustomed smile makes her popular in the company. 她慣常的微笑使她在公司很受歡迎。
[拓展] be/become accustomed to=be used to習慣于某事
例2 The little boy is accustomed to hard work at his stepmother’s home. 在繼母家里小男孩已習慣了干累活。
例3 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。
[考題例析] The family moved to the south from the north years ago, and now they are _____to hot and wet weather.
A. suitable B. accustomed
C. familiar D. agreeable
解析 選B suitable 適合的;agreeable使人愉快的, 愜意的, 適合的; familiar熟悉的。根據前半句 “從北方移居到南方數年”,可推測是習慣了南方的天氣。所以用B最合乎題意。
2. add vt. 增加, 添加, 計算……總和, 補充說, 又說vi. 加, 加起來, 增添, 做加法
例4 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我還要補充說一下,我們對測試結果表示滿意。
[拓展] add up加算,合計;合乎情理,合情合理;add up to 總計為,總數達;add to增添
例5 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來,然后把所有的重量加在一起。
例6 The various facts in their report just don’t add up. 他們報告中的各方面材料根本串不起來。
[考題例析] Please ____ the numbers and I’m sure they will ____ more than 1000.
A. add up; add B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
解析 選C 根據題意,第一空為“將數字相加”,用add或add up都可以;第二空顯然是得出的總數,應選用add up to“加起來”。
3. proper adj. 適當的, 正確的,正當的
例7 You aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. 這么熱的天氣,你穿的衣服不合適。
[派生] properly adv.適當地;正確地
例8 You haven’t done the job properly, you’ll have to do it again. 你沒有做對這件工作,你得重做。
[考題例析] I don’t think the boy is too small to look after the dog ____.
A. correctly B. exactly
C. properly D. accurately
解析 選C correctly, exactly, accurately三個選項的意思都強調 “準確無誤地”,properly強調適當。
4. admit許可進入,準許進入;容納, 容許;承認;供認
例9 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。
例10 He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認自己錯了。
【辨析】 admit, acknow
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