考研試題專項訓練－－細節句

細節句專項訓練

1. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. ____________________. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon — it's already here.

[A] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

[B] They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card . ____________________. For many of us the “ cashless society ” is not on the horizon — it's already here.

舉例說明

[A] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

[B] They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open .

【答案】[B]。原文首先指出信用卡在美國使用率之高，結尾處又說“cashless society”已經成為現實，以此推斷中間的空格處應該是和信用卡有關的內容。[B]中恰好是介紹了信用卡在各個領域的廣泛應用，與上下文相穩合。[A]是計算機對于生產者的作用，雖然信用卡是屬于計算機，但此答案不如[B]直接，所以應排除。

2. ____________________. Innovation is like soccer; ever the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.

[A] Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error.

[B] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

____________________. Innovation is like soccer; ever the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score .

舉例說明

[A] Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold ( 霉 ) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error .

[B] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

【答案】[A]。空格后把創新比作足球，意在說明這種創造性思維要經過艱苦的努力才能取得最后的成功。選項[A]用了Alexander Fleming發明青霉素的例子與“untaught mind”作對比來說明一切發明創造都需要艱苦的努力，而不是“untaught mind”，恰好與下文的總結相穩合。選項[B]主要強調了“innovators”和“ordinary people”的區別，前者是“work consciously”、“solid possibilities”，后者是“fanciful abstractions”，此選項不如[A]與空格后的內容聯系緊密，所以排除。

3. There is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. ____________________. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.

[A] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.

[B] As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.

There is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ . ____________________. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.

事實論證

[A] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.

[B] As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.

【答案】[B]。空格前指出人口流動性日益增大，下文中應有體現；空格后的一句話顯然是對此段內容的概括性總結：獲取信息的方法變得復雜了。[B]中的“As families move away...the informal flow”顯然是對上文的總結，“and with it ...trustworthy and reliable”恰好說明了獲取信息的困難，所以應為正確答案；[A]沒有說明人口的流動性，而且它的意思與空格后面的意思重復，放在此處是不合適的。

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