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考前密押--四級聽力場景詞匯
考前密押--四級聽力場景詞匯作者:小王老師考前密押--四級聽力場景詞匯四級聽力的短對話和長對話部分,其話題范圍是以校園生活(campus life)為主題,主要是學(xué)習(xí)打工,衣食住行,英語是模式化的語言,固定場景只會用固定詞匯,分場景總結(jié)記憶,一定會在這次的四級考試中,聽到熟悉的表達。
1.學(xué)習(xí)選課場景
Optional course選修課,Required course必修課,
Day course白天的課,Evening course晚上的課
科目或?qū)I(yè):mathematic數(shù)學(xué),history歷史,chemistry化學(xué),Literature文學(xué),
Final exam期終考試,middle exam期中考試,make up補考,test測驗,
pop test事先沒有說好的測驗,quiz小測驗,oral test口試drawing near考試臨近,
考試延期或取消delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/
public school公立學(xué)校,private school私立學(xué)校,religious school教會學(xué)校
學(xué)校中的人:president校長,dean院長,professor教授,lecturer講師
coordinator管理員,doctor博士,master碩士,bachelor學(xué)士,
freshman大一新生,sophomore大二學(xué)生,junior大三學(xué)生,senior大四學(xué)生
have alecture上課,cut aclass逃課,miss aclass錯過了課,
scholarship榮譽獎學(xué)金,assistantship助教獎學(xué)金
teaching assistant助教,research assistant助研
2.圖書館場景
借書lend/borrow/check out,參考書reference book,續(xù)借renew,
過期overdue,還書return,罰金fine,書庫stack,
圖書管理員librarian,期刊閱覽室periodical room,參考閱覽室reference room,
現(xiàn)刊current issue,過刊back issue,檢索Index,主題sub ject,作者author,
已借出on loan/in circulation 3.交通運輸場景
fare車票,license駕照,rush hours高峰時間,traffic jam交通堵塞
overtake超車,one way street單行道,over speed超速
ticket罰單express way高速公路police officer交警
交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi tunnel/channel隧道,ring road環(huán)線,
subway(美)/underground(英)地鐵
metro地道,overhead輕軌,flyover人行天橋
Used car舊車,afford買的起,Give sb aride搭車
Taxi/cab出租車,break down拋錨,flat tire暴胎
rush hour高峰期,traffic jam堵車,car accident事故
fix/repair修理,garage修車場,damage損害
dead報廢,survive活下來,minor injury輕傷
4.電話場景
mobile phone手機,pay phone公用電話,telephone box/booth電話亭
yellow page黃頁,extension分機,dial/press(撥/按電話號碼)
operator總機,put through接通,wrong number記錯號碼
hold on不要掛斷,take/leave amessage留言,hang up/get off掛斷
answering machine自動答錄機,collect call對方付費電話
long-distance call長途電話,overseas call越洋電話,
mobile/cell phone手機g ive sb acall/ring給某人打電話
the line is busy/engaged占線
5.機場場景
plane飛機,book訂票,timetable時間表,destination目的地
safe landing安全著陸,board登機,take off起飛,departure離港
safety/sect belt安全帶,land著陸,arrival進港,pick up接機
security check安檢,see off送行,keep in touch保持聯(lián)系
one way ticket單程票,round trip ticket來回票,
non-stop/direct flight直航,boarding card登機牌
transfer/lay over/stop over轉(zhuǎn)機,
first/business/economy cabin頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟艙
confirm the flight確認航班,check in登記,
6.打工場景
job vacancy有空缺職位,letter of application求職信,resume簡歷
resume包括:basic/personal info.基本信息/個人資料,
academic background教育背景
work experience工作經(jīng)驗,certificates證書
interview面試,offer聘用信,work overtime加班,
ask for araise加錢,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus獎金,
allowance津貼,annual income年收入,
promotion升職,fire解雇,工作職位post/position resign work/job/career/course辭職,vacation休假,
sick leave病假,rest休息,
break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
coffee break away離開一會
7.租房場景
live on campus住校,live off campus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍
for sale可銷售的房子,for rent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿
rent租金,utilities水電費,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房條件,furnished配家具,unfurnished無裝修,leaking漏水
blackout斷電,environment環(huán)境,transportation交通,land lord房東
tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整潔的considerate體貼的,
不好的室友:messy臟亂的,noisy吵鬧的
同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯:active and sociable積極的,樂于交際的,talkative能說會道的,
just the opposite恰恰相反,have alot on her mind有很多共同點
has avery bad temper脾氣壞,in abad mood心情不好,
get along well with相處很好,compatible能相容的
hit it off一開始就相處很好,keep it to oneself悶在心里
8.醫(yī)院場景
see adoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生,health center/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部
physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),medical result診斷結(jié)果
make an appointment預(yù)約,emergency急診,check up/exam檢查,
cold感冒,flu流感,headache頭痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever發(fā)燒
toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe開藥方,抓藥fill the prei on pill/tablet藥片,injection/shot注射,operation手術(shù),
take two of these pills three times aday一日三次,一次兩片
9.賓館場景
make areservation預(yù)訂房間,confirm areservation確認預(yù)訂,
cancel areservation取消預(yù)訂,fully booked/full up/full客滿,
porter行旅員,reception前臺,check in登記入住
check out退房,single room單人房,double room一張大床的雙人房
twin room兩張單人床的雙人房,suite套房,bathroom衛(wèi)生間
toilet/restroom廁所,room service客房服務(wù),tips小費
lounge男士用休息區(qū),lobby大堂,business center商務(wù)中心
salon美容廳,room service客房服務(wù)部,ball舞廳,bar酒吧
10.郵局場景
post/send寄,letter/mail信,registered mail掛號信,regular mail平信,
stamp郵票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable電報,
rate費率,postage郵資,overweight超重,email電子郵件,
reply回復(fù),forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā),cc(carbon copy),
抄送bcc(blind carbon copy),subject主題,attach附件
11購物場景:
Store/department store商店,supermarket超市,
Shopping center/shopping mall購物中心,shop assistant售貨員
discount/off打折,out of stock賣完了,Bargain便宜貨,
style/size/color款式、大小、顏色,large/medium/small大號中號小號
Exchange調(diào)換,a clearance sale清倉處理
12天氣場景:
Climate氣候,weather forecast天氣預(yù)報,sunny晴天,clear up變晴
Mild/agreeable溫和的,cloudy陰天,shower/downpour陣雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening打雷/閃電,windy/strong wind多風的/強風,Snowstorm暴風雪
foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧,warm up轉(zhuǎn)暖,wet潮濕,humid潮濕
get worse天氣惡化,unusual不同尋常的天氣,heavy snow大雪
13,飲食場景:
Fast food快餐,fried food油炸食品,apple pie蘋果派,Pizza比薩
appetizer開胃菜,vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉,Soup湯,dessert甜點
ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning調(diào)料,dish菜
delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting難吃,Waiter/waitress服務(wù)生
menu菜單,chef廚師,Order點菜,book/make areservation預(yù)定
tip小費,F(xiàn)ork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant飯館,cafeteria自助餐廳
School dining hall學(xué)生食堂,eat out下館子,full/done吃飽了
Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let's go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制
be on diet節(jié)食,today's special今日特餐,specialty招牌菜
French fires炸薯條,bacon熏肉,fried egg煎蛋
butter奶油,beverages飲料,orange juice橘子汁
soft drink汽水,mineral water礦泉水coffee咖啡
ice-cream冰淇淋,coffee pot咖啡壺,paper towel紙巾
table cloth桌布,tea set茶具,dish碟
plate盤,chopsticks筷子,soup spoon湯匙
knife餐刀,toothpick牙簽,curry rice咖喱飯
fried rice炒飯,watermelon西瓜,pear梨子
peach桃子,cherry櫻桃,apple蘋果
grape葡萄,salt鹽,sugar糖
sweet甜,bitter苦,dinner正餐
breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,brunch早午餐
steak牛排,well done全熟,medium五分熟
rare三分熟,beer啤酒,brandy白蘭地
whisky威士忌meat肉,beef牛肉
chicken雞肉,mutton羊肉,bread面包
noodles面條,vegetable蔬菜,sandwich三明治
toast土司,hamburger漢堡,cake蛋糕
14旅游場景:
mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林,
historical interest旅游勝地,beaches沙灘,coastal areas沿海地區(qū),
river河流,
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