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高中英語語法重點難點回顧

時間:2023-05-04 21:05:30 中小學英語 我要投稿
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高中英語語法重點難點回顧

主謂一致常考難題:

高中英語語法重點難點回顧

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More members than one are against your plan.

一些有兩個部分構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復數形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.

并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

Truth and honesty is the best policy.

The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor.

To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

A knife and fork is on the table.

當主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復數按主語的單、復數而定。例如:

The teacher as well as the students was excited.

The room with its furniture was rented.

A (great) number of修飾可數復數名詞, 謂語動詞用復數; a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。

關系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。例如:

Those who want to go please sign your names here.

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

季節、月份、星期、節日、假日、一日三餐、學科名稱,球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

形容詞的順序:

系動詞be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定詞+數量形容詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

某些以a-開首的形容詞例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

某些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。

1)close接近地     closely仔細地,密切地

2)free 免費地       freely自由地,無拘束地

3)hard努力地       hardly幾乎不

4)late 晚,遲       lately 近來

5)most 極,非常     mostly

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