- 相關(guān)推薦
物主代詞
1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意為 The cap is his.
2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a. 作主語(yǔ),例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作賓語(yǔ),例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我愛我的祖國(guó)就像你愛你的祖國(guó)一樣深。
c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ),例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。
d. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。