自學考試《英語》真題

時間：2024-10-29 14:40:01 歐敏自考試題我要投稿

4月自學考試《英語》真題推薦度：
相關推薦

2024年自學考試《英語》真題

　　自考真題是備考過程中不可或缺的寶貴資源，對于提高考試成績具有至關重要的作用。下面是小編收集整理的2024年自學考試《英語》真題，希望能夠幫助到大家。

2024年自學考試《英語》真題

　　自學考試《英語》真題1

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?

　　Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,"I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,"says Anderson.

　　“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”

　　The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷爾蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves."

　　“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.

　　For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."

　　1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.Grace died in an accident.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.A wolf understands human communications.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。

　　Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology

　　Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.

　　Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun."

　　Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Tve seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks.”

　　Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.

　　But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.

　　“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,"says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.

　　11.Techbridge was set up to

　　A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students

　　C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM

　　12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to

　　A.develop her interest B.finish her education

　　C.improve her English D.please her older sister

　　13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias

　　A.knowledge B.interests C,confidence D.instructions

　　14.The word “setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”

　　A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects 15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will

　　A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future

　　C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：

　　(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第O ~⑥段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；

　　(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan

　　① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.

　　② The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are setting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.

　　⑧ The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight

　　④ Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified 6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

　　Task 1

　　16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph

　　20.Paragraph

　　①:

　　②:

　　③:

　　A.The first step to make a career plan

　　B.The reason for changing a career plan

　　C.The right time to apply for desired jobs D.The necessity to get some career advice E.The importance of having a career plan F.The abilities to fulfill a career plan

　　Task 2

　　21.A career plan can give you

　　22.When you choose a job,you should not focus on

　　23.To gain career guidance,you should try .

　　24.To fulfill a career plan,you should .

　　25.A job interview can

　　A.the salary alone

　　B.to write it well

　　C.get well prepared

　　D.to find an adviser

　　E.offer some useful knowledge

　　F.a clear future direction

　　第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　What Does Happiness Mean?

　　Happiness in life differs for all of us.- 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.

　　Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.

　　28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and “what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”Once you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.

　　The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.

　　Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.

　　A.No one else can give it to you.

　　B.You should examine them honestly.

　　C.Happiness is easy to define.

　　D.You should understand what happiness means to you.

　　E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.

　　F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

　　第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

　　Tips for Improving Your Body Image

　　Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to . 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

　　The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size, 33 _with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.

　　34 ,identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept,like their height,for example,or their shoe size.

　　If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 _make a plan to exercise every day and eat _ 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40 until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!

　　A.check

　　B.things

　　C.Instead

　　D.goals

　　E.Next

　　F.dc

　　G.just

　　H.healthy

　　I.recognize

　　J. method

　　K.progress

　　L.realistically

　　第六部分：完形補文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

　　Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?

　　After a tough day,you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV.Getting41 .(lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect) way to relax.But it may make things worse.

　　It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can . 44 (able)people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be .45 (say)for those who are busy and 46(tire).Those people can feel guilty about . 47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word),they are avoiding other important things out of .49 (lazy).They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.

　　第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

　　請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

　　51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Online Shopping”的征文活動。請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征，

　　你所了解的網上購物情況

　　你對網上購物的看法

　　自學考試《英語》真題2

　　I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)

　　1.Constant monitoring,over-scheduling and protecting children from their own problems can come a cost.

　　A.by B.at C.through D.with

　　2. They would have been hereby now if they the early train.

　　A.caught B.had caught C.did catch D.would catch

　　3. The hotel we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.

　　A.at which B.wherever C.which D,in that

　　4. This is the only one of the many houses here which destroyed by the earthquake

　　A.were B.was C.had D.to be

　　5. He wont go on doing the job he gets his salary raised.

　　A.when B.after C.if D.unless

　　6.“You cannot answer this question?”“ .I know very little about the subject."

　　A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Never

　　7. Hardly any training in spoken English,he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.

　　A.having he had B.did he have C.has he had D.had he had

　　8. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, was more than we had expected.

　　A.that B.what C.this D.which

　　9. At last count,by the end of last year,the Oriental TV Tower by a million people

　　A.was visited B.would be visited

　　C.has been visited D.had been visited

　　10.Instead of direct discounts ,larger sizes or free samples are offered by manufactures or shops.

　　A.are offered B.being offered

　　C.offer D.offering

　　11.Andys flight from New York took more than 13 hours.He be exhausted after such a long time.

　　A.must B.cannot C.had to D.couldnt

　　12.He tried a new microphone and was able to make himself . A.using…to hear B.use…hear

　　C.using…heard D.use…heard

　　13.She is not a musician than her brother.

　　A.more as B.more of C.much as D.much of

　　14.1 for my turn to use the phone.It seemed years.But the lady in the box was still in the middle of a heated conversation.

　　A.waited B.have waited

　　C.had been waiting D.was waiting

　　15.They insisted that he given the job for the qualification seen from his resume.

　　A.would be B.was C.be D.had been

　　16. You leave a margin on the left when you take dictation as required.

　　A.ought to B.can C.could D.dare

　　17.The best way him is not an inch.If you do,hell take a foot to deal with. A.to deal with…giving B.dealing with…giving

　　C.to deal with….to give D.dealing with….to give

　　18.Youd better go there by high-speed railway.The railway ticket is the air fare during the Spring Festival.

　　A.cheaper twice than B.twice cheaper than

　　C.twice as cheap D.twice cheap as

　　19.Her queer way of making-up attracted the attention of the on the Times Square that day.

　　A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by

　　20.All of his furniture from IKEA,which suited the style of the house.

　　A.is B.are C.was D.were

　　II .Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.

　　(2%×10=20%)

　　21.as,so,such;will leave,have left,had lef Unfortunately,the movie didnt live up to expectations.The worst part is the ending.The

　　movies ends predictably that youll wish you the theater earlier.

　　22.In order to,Such that,Rather than;started,starting,to start In the early 1970s,a young British couple named Marilyn and Maurice Bailey decided to move to New Zealand. flying to their destination,the couple chose instead their new lives by sailing from England to New Zealand aboard their yacht Auralyn.

　　23.which,where,that;that,what,which Many of todays schools are more like“information factories"-places we memorize as much data as we can (most of we later forget)so that we can “pass a test".

　　24.has,have,had;closed,closing,closer Kids need to learn that school bullying is unacceptable.If even minor acts of bullying serious consequences,parents would keep a _eye on their childrens behavior.

　　25.had stolen,had been stolen,have been stolen;yet,that,but Logan finally decided that,although he might not recover the money that from him,he would have the pleasure of seeing the thief punished.Soon,Logan could think of little else vengeance.

　　26.emphasizing,emphasis,emphasizes;with,about,to “If wishes were horses,beggars would ride.”is an old saying that the futility of dreaming unrealistic good fortune.

　　27.debrie,debris,debrises;short jean,jean shorts,shorts jeans The young man was filthy.Little bits of straw and other littered his hair.His shirt and baggy were stained and ragged.

　　28.Heat,Heated,Heating;has,have,/ Scientists cannot agree on the value of the Milgram study. _debate and angry disagreement surrounded the controversial research ever since the first experiment was completed.

　　29.had been,were,are;then,when,which If you raised in a time of plenty, products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.

　　30.Today;Todays,Todays;what,how,such workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent different backgrounds and experiences.

　　IIl.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%×20=20%)

　　31. With a determiner:

　　The girl behaves much more maturely than the other,but actually they are of age.

　　32.With a determiner:

　　No matter what happens,one should always see bright side of life.

　　33.With a determiner;

　　The New Years party was a great success:almost the students were satisfied with

　　the activities organized by the StudentsUnion.

　　34.With a determiner:

　　The street with trees and flowers on side is the most beautiful one in my hometown.

　　35.With a modal auxiliary:

　　John delivered a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday.He have spent a lot of time preparing for it.

　　36.With a modal auxiliary:

　　His colleagues were wondering how he challenge the boss,for he always looked rather timid.

　　37.With a preposition:

　　At the seaside,we saw the sun slowly rise the horizon and a new day began.

　　38.With a preposition:

　　Many significant changes took place the end of the Second World War and the turn of the century in the fields of politics,economy,culture and science.

　　39.With a preposition:

　　With the doctors careful treatment,the patient was soon his feet.

　　40.With a preposition:

　　Hindus see cows as sacred and abstain eating beef,while Muslims view pigs as unclean and avoid pork.

　　41.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　He was the man had the best opportunity to capitalize on the discovery of gold, but he never even tried.

　　42.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　I share a room with a philosophy student who likes to sit up half the night talking about philosophy, is a real nuisance.

　　43.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　Once a week he went to the riverside he could spend the whole day doing nothing.

　　44.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　The first reason you should seriously think about giving up bottled water is that its bad for the environment.

　　45.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　As a housewife,she does cleaning,shopping,cooking the like almost every day, and she feels really bored.

　　46.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　It doesnt matter whether you go to Oxford Harvard;it does matter whether you have independent thinking.

　　47.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　The firemen were unable to determine exactly caused the fire and they would

　　continue the investigation.

　　48.With a question tag:

　　Students may not refer to textbooks in the exam, ?

　　49.With a question tag;

　　Lets take a look at the result of the test. ?

　　50.With a question tag:

　　He didnt think that it was his fault. ?

　　IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)

　　51.Using passive voice:

　　Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?

　　52.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:

　　The teacher objects to them disturbing her when shes reading.

　　53.Using subjunctive mood:

　　It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.

　　54.Using a proper modal auxiliary:

　　Jimmy had little oral practice all through the term,so he failed in the oral English test again.

　　55.Using a proper modal auxiliary:

　　The cake is a failure.It is possible that the baker used a wrong recipe.

　　56.Using a proper non-finite verb form:

　　The best man whom you should see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.

　　57.Using a proper non-finite verb form:

　　Surely the president wont deny that he was there on that occasion.

　　58.Using a complex preposition:

　　I think the chief let us go simply because he sympathized with us in our plight.

　　59.Using a relative clause:

　　A Frenchman is coming to see me.I made his acquaintance in Paris last year.

　　60.Using a relative clause:

　　Ben came to the party in patched jeans.This surprised the other guests.

　　61.Using coordination:

　　For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood.I saw my father simply as a lonely man.

　　62.Using subordination:

　　John stood up and spoke loudly.Everyone could see and hear him.

　　63.Using extraposition:

　　Whether they will take a trip or not doesnt matter very much.

　　64.Using cleaving for reason adjunct:

　　John hadnt learned to drive because he had never had the opportunity.

　　65.Using partial inversion:

　　China will never become a super power under any circumstances.

　　V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET.(4%×1=4%)

　　66.Explain with examples the coincidence between the end-focus and end-weight.

　　VI.Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)

　　67.syntax

　　68.adjunct

　　自學考試《英語》真題3

　　一、單項填空

　　Many a boy and (many a) girl ________ the same mistake.

　　A．is made B．are made

　　C．has made D．have made

　　The report of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.

　　A．show; areB．shows; are

　　C．show; isD．shows; is

　　I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.

　　A．on; inB．at; under

　　C．in; underD．at; in

　　Mary ________ a lot of Japanese by communicating with the native people in Japan.

　　A．picked outB．picked upC．carried outD．made up

　　According to the report, this gentleman is ________ to be the next prime minister of the country.

　　A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．obvious

　　Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please.

　　A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．no matter who

　　________ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.

　　A．Having been illB．Though he was ill

　　C．Being illD．He was ill

　　After the destructive earthquake ________ people needed badly __________ blankets, as it was very cold at night.

　　A．that; areB．what; was

　　C．that; isD．what; were

　　Which of the following sentences is not correct?

　　A．I find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.

　　B．The new house really didn’t worth so much money.

　　C．His suggestion is worthy of consideration.

　　D．He is a gentleman worthy to be respected.

　　I would rather you _________ at home tomorrow.

　　A．to stayB．stayed

　　C．stayD．had stayed

　　________ around the beautiful campus, they were taken to the classroom to observe a maths lesson.

　　A．To be shownB．Having shown

　　C．Having been shownD．To show

　　—They are quiet, aren’t they?

　　—Yes, They are used ________ at meals.

　　A．to talkB．to talking

　　C．to not talkingD．not to talk

　　Jack’s shoes looked the same as Peter’s, but they cost ________ his.

　　A．as much twice asB．twice as much as

　　C．much as twice asD．as twice much as

　　________ you find the right way to study ________ able to study well.

　　A．Only if; will youB．Unless; you will

　　C．Only if; you willD．Unless; will you

　　A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________.

　　A．being unsatisfiedB．unsatisfying

　　C．to be unsatisfyingD．unsatisfied

　　二、完形填空

　　Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (獵鷹)．They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen．He gave the ____ birds to his head falconer to be _____.

　　Months passed, and one day the head falconer informed the king that _____ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky, the other bird had not ______ from its branch since the day it had arrived.

　　The king ordered healers from all the land to ______ the falcon, but no one could make the bird fly．He ________ the task to the members of his court, ____the next day, the king saw ______ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.

　　Having _______ everything else, the king thought to himself, “Maybe I need someone more ______ the countryside to understand the nature of this problem.” So he cried out to his court, “Go and get a _______.”

　　In the morning, the king was ______ to see the falcon flying high above the palace garden．He said to his court, “_______ me the doer of this miracle.”

　　The court quickly located the farmer, who came and stood before the king．The king asked him, “_____ did you make the falcon fly?”

　　With his head ______, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I ______ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”

　　We are all made to fly—to realize our ______ potential as human beings．But instead of doing that, we sit on our branches, hanging on to the things that are ______ to us．The possibilities are ______, but for most of us, they remain undiscovered．We ______ to the familiar, the comfortable, the boring．So for the most part, our lives are mediocre (平庸的) instead of exciting, thrilling and fulfilling.

　　1.A．curiousB．preciousC．expensiveD．clever

　　2.A．testedB．exhibitedC．appreciatedD．trained

　　3.A．asB．ifC．thoughD．since

　　4.A．eatenB．sungC．movedD．waken

　　5.A．tend toB．watch forC．drive awayD．pick up

　　6.A．reducedB．presentedC．removedD．brought

　　7.A．untilB．soC．butD．as

　　8.A．throughB．acrossC．beyondD．behind

　　9.A．learnedB．triedC．preparedD．understood

　　10.A．beneficial toB．fit for

　　C．friendly withD．familiar with

　　11.A．farmerB．gardenerC．falconerD．healer

　　12.A．embarrassedB．thrilled

　　C．anxiousD．relaxed

　　13.A．TellB．AwardC．CreateD．Bring

　　14.A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．Where

　　15.A．stretchedB．stuckC．bowedD．turned

　　16.A．simplyB．narrowlyC．necessarilyD．nearly

　　17.A．unavoidableB．virtual

　　C．imaginaryD．unbelievable

　　18.A．properB．familiarC．unusualD．similar

　　19.A．endlessB．limitedC．changeableD．uncertain

　　20.A．applyB．referC．directD．stick

　　三、語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為56～65的相應位置上。

　　A certain man planted a rose and watered it ___1.___ (faith)．And before it blossomed, he examined it．He saw the bud that __2.__ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant __3.__(burden) with so many sharp thorns?” Saddened by this thought, he didn’t water the rose any longer, and just_4.__ it was ready to come out…it died.

　　__5._ it is with many people．Within every soul there is a rose．The God-like qualities, planted in us _6.__ birth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faults. Many of us look at ourselves and see only the thorns, the faults.

　　We despair(絕望), __7._(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us．We fail to water the good within us, and eventually it dies. We never realize our potential(潛能).

　　Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show _8.__ to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can possess _9._(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _10.__ rose within them.

　　四、閱讀理解

　　Finally, a cell phone

　　That’s… a phone

　　With rates as low as $3．75 per week!

　　“Well, I finally did it．I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone．My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help．But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind．The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space．Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren’t much help．They couldn’t understand why someone wouldn’t want a phone the size of a postage stamp．And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ．．．and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! I’d almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone．Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch …with a phone I can actually use.”

　　Affordable plans that I can understand — and no contract to sign! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I’m never going to use. And if I do talk more than I plan, I won’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign — so I’m not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.

　　Monthly Minutes

　　100

　　Monthly Rate

　　$14.99

　　$19.99

　　911 Access

　　FREE

　　Long Distance Calls

　　No additional charge

　　Friendly Return Policy

　　30 days

　　Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order．Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don’t love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren’t as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.

　　Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www.jitterbugdirect.com.

　　1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?

　　A．Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.

　　B．Being urged by his grandkids.

　　C．Being stuck by the highway.

　　D．Being attracted by the friendly return policy.

　　2.Which of the following is NOT the reason that nearly stops “me” from having a cell phone?

　　A．The cell phone with cameras and global-positioning device.

　　B．The cell phone of small size.

　　C．Expensive rate plans.

　　D．No agreement to sign.

　　3.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ______．

　　A．$4.99 B．$3.75

　　C．$14.99 D．$19.99

　　4.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is ______．

　　A．its discount price with a free gift

　　B．its reasonable rate plans without a contract

　　C．its “global-positioning” system with 911 access

　　D．its good customer service all over the world

　　5.The main purpose of the passage is to ________．

　　A．tell a customer’s story of Jitterbug

　　B．provide two ways to order Jitterbug

　　C．attract potential customers to Jitterbug

　　D．give a brief introduction of Jitterbug

　　Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people”, who feel more active and function best in the morning．Around 20 percent are night owls—people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day．And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.

　　Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.

　　For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two．A new study suggests that it isn’t just people’s habits—early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.

　　Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours．They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”—which speeds up the transmission(傳輸) of nerve signals — in brain areas associated with depression.

　　As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag” because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zone．It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time．But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure．“It’s like they suffer from permanent jet lag,” said Rosenberg.

　　The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people．According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.

　　1.What does the article mainly discuss?

　　A．How to turn early risers into night owls.

　　B．How our habits influence our sleep patterns.

　　C．What causes the differences between early risers and night owls.

　　D．Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.

　　2.We can learn from the article that night owls ________.

　　A．make up almost a third of the human population

　　B．have more white matter in their brains than other people

　　C．are more used to artificial night than sunlight

　　D．have body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time

　　3.Jessica Rosenberg’s research suggests that ________.

　　A．previous studies about night owls are wrong

　　B．night owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than others

　　C．white matter helps our brains work more efficiently

　　D．brain structure might determine people’s chances of suffering from depression

　　4.According to the last paragraph, ________.

　　A．night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits

　　B．night owls can learn to adjust their body clocks

　　C．there is little we can do to ease the trouble of night owls

　　D．scientists are planning research on how to change night owls’ brain structures

　　5.What would be the best title?

　　A．Night Owls Have “Jet leg”

　　B．Early Riser Have “Jet leg”

　　C．Who Are Night owls

　　D．Who Are Early Risers

　　(CBS/AP)Lawyers for the stepfather of an 11-year-old girl tried to convince Massachusetts’ highest court on Tuesday that he should have a say on whether his stepdaughter is removed from life support. If the girl dies, Jason Strickland could face a murder charge for illegally taking part in the beating that left her comatose(昏迷).

　　Jason Strickland is asking the court to overturn a juvenile(少年) court judge’s decision allowing the state to remove Haleigh Poutre from her ventilator (呼吸機) and feeding tube.

　　Haleigh Poutre was hospitalized in September after her stepfather and adoptive mother kicked her and beat her nearly to death with a baseball bat.

　　Within two weeks of being charged, the adoptive mother, who was also Haleigh’s aunt, was found dead.

　　Strickland is free on bail(保釋) while awaiting trial.

　　Sharyn Alfonsi from CBS reports that the girl’s biological mother, Allison Avrett, gave up her parental right years ago and now she has no say in what happens to Halleigh—but she wants life support to be relieved.

　　“I want her to rest,” Avrett told Alfonsi．“Being kept alive like that, it’s not a life.”

　　The state Department of Social Services wants to remove her from life support, according to opinions from her doctors that the girl is in a permanent vegetative(植物人狀態的) state．And Strickland could face a murder charge if she dies.

　　Both of Haleigh’s doctors agree that she should be removed from the ventilator, but they can’t decide whether her feeding tube should be disconnected．They have said that with her feeding tube alone, Haleigh could live as long as two months.

　　Haleigh was adopted by her aunt about five years ago her biological mother moved to Virginia with a new boyfriend．Jason Strickland never formally adopted the girl, but is arguing that as the stepfather, he should be a de facto parent and allowed to have a say in whether she lives or dies.

　　1.CBS/AP are most probably ________.

　　A．two news reporters

　　B．a newspaper and a news reporter

　　C．a news agency and a newspaper

　　D．two news agencies

　　2.Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?

　　a．Haleigh was adopted by her aunt．

　　b．Haleigh became comatose.

　　c．Haleigh was kicked and beaten badly

　　d．Haleigh’s aunt died.

　　e．Haleigh was put into hospital

　　f．Haleigh’s biological mother left her

　　A．c, e, b, f, a, d

　　B．f, a, c, b, e, d

　　C．b, c, a, f, d, e

　　D．b, c, e, f, a, d

　　3.Why did Haleigh’s stepfather demand that her life support not be removed?

　　A．Because he might be accused of murder if she died.

　　B．Because she might be comatose if the life support was removed.

　　C．Because Haleigh’s biological mother hopes so too.

　　D．Because he hopes that Haleigh will live with him.

　　4.The underlined word “de facto” most probably means ________.

　　A．existing in factB．the second

　　C．the only existingD．admitted by law

　　5.The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．the stepfather of a girl

　　B．the adoptive mother of a girl

　　C．a girl beaten nearly to death

　　D．a juvenile court judge’s decision

　　五、七選五

　　Tuy Sereivathana was born in 1970. In 1975 his family fled from the city to rural village where Tuy’s parents, both well-educated, taught school in the mornings to the local children and farmed in the afternoons to make ends meet．During his childhood, Tuy developed a deep respect for nature and elephants. ___1.____

　　After graduation from university, he returned to Cambodia to save his country’s natural resources. ____2.__ Its most famous building, the Angkor Wat temple, was built out of stone with the help of elephants．However, with their habitat decreasing, elephants were destroying farms as they looked for food．__3.__

　　As a ranger(國家公園管理員) in Cambodia’s national parks, Tuy worked throughout the country, connecting with rural communities and learning more about elephant migration and ecosystem．In Prey Proseth and Trang Troyeng, there lived 30,000 people on the forest’s edge, where he was aware of the lack of capacity within these communities to manage the human-elephant conflict．_4.__ More importantly, he taught the farmers to work together, encouraging them to organize overnight guard groups to protect the fields．Tuy also informed the communities of the national and religious pride attached to the elephants.

　　___5.__ As a result of Tuy’s involvement with the project, there wasn’t a single confirmed elephant death due to human-elephant conflict since 2005.

　　A．The elephant there are in danger of dying out.

　　B．More and more farmers had to kill them to protect their crops.

　　C．Later, he majored in forestry in Belarus University.

　　D．Since his work began, Tuy has been a significant success.

　　E．Cambodia has a long history of peaceful coexistence between people and elephants.

　　F．Now the villagers have begun to realize the importance of protecting animals.

　　G．Tuy began to teach villagers how to use fences, fireworks and fog horns to keep off elephants.

　　六、單詞拼寫

　　請根據句子邏輯、首字母或中文提示，從模塊4課本所學的詞匯中選用恰當的單詞并且使用其正確的形式填空。

　　1.According to the WHO’s s___________(數據), about 1.8 million people across the world die each year from disease caused by unsafe food and water.

　　2.He bitterly regretted c__________ the false news by using his WeiChat.

　　3.For forty years Jane Goodall has been o__________ (坦率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals.

　　4.This dictionary is for the a__________ English learners while that one is for the beginners.

　　5.When you see an English film or talk with native speakers, observe their facial expressions and g____________.

　　6.In October, the price of the a____________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.

　　7.The traffic is terrible, p____________ in the city center.

　　8.If we grow fruit, vegetables and other food with chemical fertilizers, they usually grow too fast to be full of n____________.

　　9.E_____________ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

　　10.The key to r___________ yourself of bad habits is determination.

　　七、完成句子

　　請根據中文句子含義，把對應的英語句子的空缺部分補充完整，每空填一詞。

　　1.當我們拜訪我的故居時，往事一下子涌上心頭。

　　When we visited my old family home, memory ________ _________ __________.

　　2.評委們驚訝地發現這個10歲的小男孩居然會說五國語言。

　　The judges _________ _______ ________ that the 10-year-old boy could speak five foreign languages.

　　3.堅信他有能力勝任，委員會已經任命他擔任我們學校的校長。

　　______ ________ his ability, the committee have appointed him as headmaster of our school.

　　4.他朝后退了退，舉起了右手，好像是在自衛。

　　He walked backwards and raised his right hand ______ _______ _______ _______．

　　5.自從溫度達到25攝氏度，土壤里的有害細菌就在不斷增多。

　　The harmful bacteria in the soil_________ _________ ________ since the temperature reached 25 degrees centigrade.

　　八、任務型閱讀

　　課文背誦考察

　　These actions are not good or bad, 1._______________________________．I have seen, however, that 2.____________________________ —not all members of a culture behave in the same way．In general, though, studying international customs can certainly 3._______________________.

　　Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.4._______________________________________, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．5._______________________________, there is a theme park for you.

　　九、書面表達

　　假設你是李明，這個暑假你和你的家人打算去上海迪斯尼樂園游玩。你通過查詢相關的信息和資料，對迪斯尼樂園有了初步的認識。請你寫一篇英語短文向大家介紹“上海迪斯尼樂園”。

　　寫作內容：

　　名稱

　　上海迪斯尼樂園 Shanghai Disney Resort

　　簡介

　　1. 位于上海浦東區，面積3.9平方公里，是在中國大陸第一個，世界第六個迪斯尼主題公園。

　　2. 景點和活動：參觀海盜船，坐云霄飛車，觀看百老匯音樂劇《獅子王》，在街上遇見白雪公主，米老鼠；在游行隊伍中看見《瘋狂動物城》里的卡通人物。

　　亮點

　　1．將中國文化與迪斯尼特質結合在一起。

　　2．適合各個年齡段的游客。

　　參考詞匯：《瘋狂動物城》Zootopia；百老匯：Broadway；音樂劇：musical 《獅子王》The Lion King