高考英語復習資料
第一篇:高考英語復習資料
完型填空技巧
做完形填空題應從哪些方面入手？
1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。 完形填空
命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據常識，文中內容應與熱漲冷縮的物理現象有關。 2.根據故事情節的發展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關系以及動作是在什么場合發生的。
3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”) 具體操作中應注意的問題 1.看清上下文，找準定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據轉折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應與shallow相反，因此答案為A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questionsand she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。
2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據內容選擇正確的短語。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to?故答案為C。
3.扎實基礎，搞清辨異
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4.看清執行者，確定所選詞 And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中動作的發出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。
5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關系
It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根據句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應選表示
轉折的連詞but.
6.了解生活常識，確定相關知識
(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫院就醫，因此答案為D。
英語作文高分秘訣
在作文中經常有一些好句子可以借鑒，為此，特總結如下，務必全部脫口而出。 1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise
contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
5.寫信的開頭：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13. 6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in. 8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself. 13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe. 15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable. 16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow. 三、寫作指導
多使用過渡性詞語。這樣使文章更加連貫、更具有邏輯性。 （1）表示增加的過渡詞：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。
（2）表示時間順序的過渡詞：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（3）表示空間順序的過渡詞：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比較的過渡詞：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。 （5）表示對照的過渡詞：but，still，yet，however，on
theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示結 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。
（7）表示目的的過渡詞：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。 （8）表示強調的過渡詞：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。
（9）表示解釋說明的過渡詞：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。
（10）表示總結的過渡詞：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。 四、獲得高分的英語書面表達的六大特性。
（1）條理性。指的是合理布局文章結構。首先，在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次，根據需要，安排好段落，各段之間要層次分明，也要重視每一段的開頭和結尾，開頭語往往是總起句，結尾語往往是總結句。
（2）準確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子，包括時態、語態、用詞和句法等，要準確、地道地表達。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習慣表達，避免中式英語，在實踐中不斷總結中英用法的差異，養成用英語思維寫作的習慣。
（3）流暢性。指根據整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的連接手段，使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。（4）簡潔多樣性。簡潔性就是語言簡潔，不重復。多樣性就是能隨情景內容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標準對寫作的評價標準。
（5）思想性。新標準對寫作的要求，增加了情感因素，在準確流暢表達寫作要點的同時，適當增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章讀起來更親切，完全達到與讀者進行交流的目的。 （6）美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規范、清楚、干凈、整潔。 五、寫作步驟
每次寫作前問自己四個問題：這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的？主體時態用什么時態？人稱用第幾人稱？可以分幾段，之間用什么過渡詞、連接詞？帶著這四個問題去審題，搞清楚文章的主要內容，然后列出提綱。最后豐富自己的提綱就可以了。
單項選擇
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21 .— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever. A. will B.do C.are D.would 22. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard
C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard
23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. in repair
24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
25. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which B. that; that C. which; that D. which; as to 26. ---May I take your order now? ---_______.
A. No,Im in trouble now B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, Id like a dish of chicken D.No, I dont have a choice of meat
27. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship. A.when B.because C.that D.if
28. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied D. to have been copied 29.— I like football.
A.So do B.So are C.So did D. So it is with 30. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly
31. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone B.each C. every D.all
32.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it. ---But its really too expensive. I cant______ it. A. get B. afford C. supply D. support
33. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which B. where C.that D.what
34. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
35. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; /
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening? ---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now. A. may be watering B. must be watering C. could look after D. ought to watch
22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experience.
A. Since B. With C. As D. For
23. Id love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone 24. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. Were going to a lecture, or at least Im planning ____.
A. it B. to C. that D. so
25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped 26.1 havent got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice B. news C. message D. information
27.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I cant __ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
28. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself. A. while B. even if C. as if D. when 29. --- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
30. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
31. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches 32.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if
33.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank? ---Oh, thats ____, its either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one B. a hard one C. an easy one D. the very one 34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which
35. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do 22. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George. ---It can t be any worse than ____ of her. A. he B. his C. him D. he does
23. Ill be home late, but please dont stay ____ for me. A. up B. in C. over D. on 24.--- What are you going to do next? --- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing 25. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only ____. A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want. A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____. A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 28. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustnt he B. wont he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 30. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in 31. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it B. unless C. when D. as
32. ---Where will you start your work after graduation? ---Mmm, its not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. would D. might 33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking 34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller. A. then B. what C. that D. which 35.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. ---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me. A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years. A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x
22. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale 23. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out 24. ---Whose advice do you think I should take? ---_______.
A.You speak B.Thats itC.Its up to you D.You got it 25. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
26. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
27. I haven t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isnt feeling B. hasn t been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling
28. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after 29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to 30. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told
31. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no
32. It is in Steven Spielberg s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that 33. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Browns? ---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. Its a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses
34. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
35. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam. A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to settle
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21. What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D.the;a 22._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A.Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell 23.--- Havent I told you that I like the beef well done? ---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do. A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked 24. We ve published large quantities of books. This year___ weve published three million.
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely
25. He ______. Its a shame my mobile phone was power-off. A. ought to call me B. could have called me C. may be calling me D.might call me 26.---Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one? ---Well,_____.
A.I believe not B.I dont care C. Never mind D. I might as well
27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A. which; fromB.that;except C.that;from D.as;since
28.You dont have to share the umbrellas. Ill give you one_____.
A.every B.each C.all D.both
29.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies. --- Sure, mum. Ill keep that in_____.
A. mind;mind B.heart;headC. brain; mind D.heart;brain 30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170. A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbed 31. The door opened and in _____.
A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come 32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A.where B. what C.which D.that
33._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the fust time B. At first
C.It was the first time D. The first time 34._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A.While B.As C.If D.Since
35. Having ended the major combat (主戰), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.
A. started out B. went all out C. turned to D. went on
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____. A. No matter who; with heart B.Who; with his heart C. Whoever; by heart D. Whoever; by his heart 22. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up
23 .Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. having shocked 24. ---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I had hoped so. B.Really?
C. I m glad you did. D. That sounds a good idea.
25. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if B. so long as C.if D. as 26.---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry, ---_____.
A.Quite OK B.Certainly C. Thats the case D.I agree 27. We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A.may we use B.we may ring C.we could borrow D.did we answer 28.--- Have a nice weekend! ---Yes._____.
A.The same to you B.You do too C.The same as you D.You have it too 29. Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun.
A. made outB. found out C. turned out D. left out
30.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you here 31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A.the;the B./; / C. the; / D. /; the 32.---Did you listen to the speech?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended B.must have attended C. could attend D. shouldnt have attended 33.---Im hungry, whats for the supper? ____
---I havent, actually Ive just made a large salad, but theres loaf of fresh bread if you want to. A. Why is supper not ready now? B. Lets go out for dinner.
C.I hope youve made plenty of chips. D.We had a good dinner yesterday.
34. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to,_____?
A.didnt I B.havent you C. will you D. did I
35. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house. A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; latter D. to think; latest
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____. A. though B. yet C. indeed D.anyway
22. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. Its so important.
A. cannot B. should C. must D. neednt
23. No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat
down at the table.
A. threw off B. threw out C. threw about D. threw sway 24. The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken B. his; careless; sent
C. whose; carelessly; sent D. his; carelessly; taken 25. Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?
A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where 26. The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. invited 27. Never did we have to play "stand up", "sit down", "speak out". I dont ____ one student who didn’t try his best. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of 28. In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did do does 29. ---What do you think of my suggestion?
--- Sorry. Whats that? I ____ about something else. A. thought B. am thinking C. was thinking D. had thought 30. In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moments rest.
A. pay for B. pay back C. pay D. return back 31. Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much B. several scores C. many a D. scores of 32. Its no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means ____.
A. nobody but him knows the secret B. we all know the secret except him
C. its so dark that he cant see everything clearly D. only the needs to keep the secret
33. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break B. never to have broken C. never to be breaking D. never to be broken
34. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, ____, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.
A. generally B. similarly C. naturally D. probably 35. Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. ---Good morning. Grand Hotel.
---Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.
22. You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.
A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is D. which; to be 23. Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get in D. get through
24. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century. A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came up 25. I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.
A. value B. pay high respect C. respect D. store 26. Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
27. Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family? A. that; which B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that 28. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to found 29. ____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. As B. It C. What D. As it
30. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, ____ he?
A. havent B. hasnt C. didnt D. wasnt
31.---I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
---You ____ mine. I wasnt using it then. A. might borrow B. could have borrowed C. must have borrowed D. ought to borrow
32. I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for B. But for C. Apart from D. In spite of 33. I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.
A. for; that B. since; when C. since; as D. for; when 34. ---Im going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything ____ there?
---No, but thank you all the same.
A. to be taken B. to take C. taking D. taken
35. The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. A. chance B. luck C. happening D. accident
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate.
A. could B. would C. might D. should 22.I wonder what it feels like to be one of______really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!
A.the; a B.the;the C./;a D./;the
23. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 26,1990.
A. put into effect B. made use of C. taken notice of D. put into use
24. Im not ____ my best tonight. Id better not have anything for supper. Perhaps youd_____me some tea. A. trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bring D.feeling; make 25.---Hello,______
---It must be about two years since we last met. What have you been doing with yourself?
--- Ive been doing all sorts of things. A.I havent seen you for ages
B how long have you been like this? C. where have you been these years? D.nice to see you again.
26. It was very cold ____ they still went swimming.
第二篇:高考英語復習專題
語法復習專題一——名詞
一、考點聚焦
1.可數名詞單、復數變化形式
（1）規則變化。
①單數名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh結尾的單詞一般加-es。如：glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例：stomach — stomaches。
③以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的變“y”為“i”再加“-es”。如：
baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
④以“o”結尾的多數加-es。如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。但以兩個元音字母結尾的名詞和部分外來詞中以o結尾的詞只加-s。 如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。 ⑤以“f”或“fe”結尾的名詞復數形式變“f”或“fe”為“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves等。特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
⑥改變元音字母的。如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,
woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。特例：child — children。
⑦復合名詞的復數形式。（A）在復合詞中最后名詞尾加-s。如：armchair — armchairs, bookcase — bookcases, bookstore — book-
stores。（B）man和woman作定語修飾另一個名詞時，前后兩個名詞都要變成復數。如：man doctor — men doctors, woman driver — women dri-
vers。（C）與介詞或副詞一起構成的復合名詞應在主體名詞部分加-s。如：brother-in-law — brothers-in-law, passer-by — passers-by。
⑧有的名詞有兩種復數形式。如：zero — zeros 、zeroes, deer —
deers 、deer。penny的兩種復數形式含義有所不同。如：pence（便士的錢數），pennies(便
（2）不規則變化。
①單、復數同形。如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,
Japanese, sheep, works（工廠）,cattle。
②合成名詞的復數。如：boy-friend — boy-friends, go-between— go-betweens(中間人)，grown-up — grown-ups。
③有些名詞通常只用作復數。如：glasses眼鏡，clothes衣服，goods
貨物，trousers褲子，belongings所有物,wages工資，riches財富, surroundings環境，ashes灰塵, campasses圓規，cattle家畜，congratulations祝賀，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高熱情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人問侯，in rags衣衫破爛，It is good manners to do sth.有禮貌做某事。
④集體名詞的數。有些集體名詞通常只用作復數，如：people,
cattle, police; 有些名詞只用作單數，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名詞既可用作單數又可用作復數，單數看做整體，復數看做集體的各個成員。如：The crew is large.船員人數很多（指整體）；The crew are all tired.船員們都累壞了（個體）。
2、不可數名詞的數
（1）一般說來抽象名詞為不可數名詞，但當抽象名詞表示具體的東西時，可用作可數名詞且詞義發生變化，主要類型如下：
①抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態、感情情緒的人或事。如：
抽象名詞（不可數） 具體化（個體名詞，可數名詞）
in surprise驚訝地 a surprise一件令人驚訝的事
win success獲得成功 a success一個(件)成功的人(事)
win honor贏得榮譽 an honor一個(件)引以為榮的(事)
Failure(失敗)is the mother of success a failure失敗者
失敗是成功之母。
by experience靠經驗 an experience一次經歷
youth青春 a youth一個青年人
have pity on sb.憐憫某人 a pity可惜的事情
with pleasure樂意 a pleasure樂事
②抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉化為似乎可以體驗到的動作、行為或類
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.
Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?
It is waste of time reading such a novel.
She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
(2)物質名詞是不可數名詞，但表示數量或種類之多時，可以用作可數名詞。如：
①物質名詞有形或數的相應物體，有單、復數。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些飲料, a drink一杯飲料，three drinks三杯飲料，his hair他的頭發，a few grey hairs幾根白發，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。
②物質名詞有前置后置修飾時，前面要使用不定冠詞。 have breakfast
have a wonderful breakfast Time and tide wait for no man.
We had a wonderful time last night.
(3)有復數形式的不可數名詞
①有些抽象名詞往往以復數形式出現，起到一種豐富語言感情色彩或強調某種特殊狀態的作用。如：
Use your brains, please.
They have smoothed away the difficulties.
Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?
Many thanks for your kindness.
No pains, no gains.
After many failures, they finally succeeded.
②有些物質名詞以復數形式出現，表示數量之多，范圍之廣。如：
The boy burst into tears at the bad news.
The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.
The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.
3.名詞所有格
（1）“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有：
① 用于表示時間、距離、價格、重量等的名詞后，如：today’s
newspaper, five minutes’ walk(drive),five pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth of coffee。
②用于表示國家、世界、城市等地方的名詞后。如：the earth’s planet, the word’s population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。
（2）“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有：
①表示“部分”時，一般在所修飾的名詞前有一個表示數量的詞（a、two、several、some、no、many等），如：Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to college.張老師的一些學生已經上大學了。
②表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思時，用：a friend of Tom’s
湯姆的一個朋友（許多朋友中的一位）。
③表示贊揚、批評或厭惡等感情色彩時，應該用：that/this/these/
those + 名詞（單、復數）of Mary’s/yours/his/hers。如：
That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那項發明是屬于全世界的（表贊賞）。
4、名詞作定語
英語中有些名詞沒有其對應的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來作定語修飾另一個名詞。
（1）分類意義。
air pollution 空氣污染 boy friend 男朋友
coffee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得稅
tennis ball網球 song writer歌曲作家
body language身體語言 road accident交通事故
Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎
（2）時間、地點、稱呼等。
Doctor Jack杰克醫生 Professor Li李教授
evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠
street dance 街舞 country music鄉村音樂
village people村民 school education學校教育
China problem中國問題
（3）表目的、手段、來源，所屬意義。
reception desk接待臺 sports field田徑場
stone table石桌 color TV彩電
weather report天氣預報
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. (NMET 2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析：答案為D。當名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時，其形容詞被這些詞修飾，組成下列結構，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，應采取too/how + 形容詞（副詞）+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。要記住一些類似的特殊結構，并加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.
A. price B. prize C. reward D. money
解析：答案為C。price 價格，價錢；prize獎金。Ｄ項是錢，屬不可數名詞，題中所要填的是“酬金，報酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語言的基礎，在復習備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習慣等，才能更好辨析名詞，從而選擇最符合句意的選項。
3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
解析：答案為C。本題考查特定語境中名詞的詞義及“be of + 抽象名詞”結構。Price (價格)，cost（價錢，費用，成本）不符合題意，value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解時，常與of搭配，在句中作表語或補語，意為“有用，有價值”。故選擇value。注意名詞詞義辨異及慣用法表達，題中“of + 抽象名詞”相當于該名詞的形容詞形式。
4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .
A. a price B. price C. the price D. price
解析：答案為C。本題考冠詞和名詞。全句合理句意應是：如果你買超過10個，他們從（現在標出的）價格上減價20便士。此處價格是特指的定價，所以C項最佳。
5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.
[高考英語復習資料]
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