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考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解B型題測(cè)試題及答案
如何準(zhǔn)備考研英語(yǔ)呢?當(dāng)然是多做題了，下文是為大家精選的考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解B型題測(cè)試題及答案，歡迎大家閱讀。
Directions:
In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.
On the ground floor of a five-story building in Rome, Italy, a lead-aproned man carefully places a 400-year-old painting on a table. Then he steps back and flips the switch of a 50,000 volt X-ray machine. Nearby, another painting is being wheeled into a special oven. Elsewhere the buzz of a power saw is heard from behind a closed door. Two workers are cutting the back off a 500-year-old wood panel painting.
Such things happen every day at Rome's Institute of Restoration. 1)
In terms of art treasures, Italy is one of the richest countries in the world. Yet until 1939, when Italy's government founded the Institute, the country's museums had to hire private restorers for cleaning and repair jobs. Says Doctor Urbani, "Most of the restorers did not have proper training. They often did more harm than good."
No wonder they did harm. 2)
3) Sometimes they even changed the picture.
Any number of things can damage a work of art. Smog eats away at stone and metal. Insects chew wood. Moisture causes wood and canvas to swell, shrink and finally rot. For one art show, a painting was flown from England to Rome. During the flight, the canvas shrank so much that the paint lost its grip and began peeling. When the box was opened in Rome, there was a half-bare painting—and a pile of tiny colored flakes.
Doctor Urbani remembers, "The painting was rushed to us. It looked hopeless. But we never give up on a case." After months of slow, careful work, every piece of paint had been puzzled back together and glued on a new canvas. The job was so well done that no damage could be seen.
When a painting arrives at the art hospital, it goes to the laboratory, where scientific work is done. Infrared and ultraviolet photographs are taken. 4) Newer coats of paint stand out as dark spots against older coats of paint. If there seems to be a different picture beneath the one showing on the surface, the painting is finally X-rayed.
Paintings on wood are then carried into a boxcar-sized room. 5) For 24 hours, a deadly gas seeps into all the cracks in the wood to kill hidden bugs and their eggs. Paintings on torn canvas go to a room where new cloth backings are glued and ironed on. Finally the paintings are ready to be given new life by one of the restorers.
［A］Instead of just touching up damaged spots, most early restorers painted over them with a heavy hand.
［B］Using these photographs and an analysis of the paint, it began removing dirt and old, yellowed varnish with cotton dipped in a special liquid.
［C］Headed by Doctor Giovanui Urbani, the men and women here work at keeping works of art in good health.
［D］These photographs make it possible to see through the thin top coats of paint to find out if the painting has been touched up or painted over in the past.
［E］They often cleaned paintings with strong black soap, or scrubbed them with raw onions and green apples.
［F］The door is sealed shut.
［G］After cleaning, they began the job of filling in the spots where paint was missing.
答案及詳解
1.C。開(kāi)篇第一段，向人們展示了兩幅場(chǎng)景，那究竟是要做什么呢？其實(shí)從后面的文章不難理解，這說(shuō)的是一家“藝術(shù)品醫(yī)院”，所以填入此處的句子應(yīng)點(diǎn)明這個(gè)主題。
2.E。文章第四段第一句說(shuō)，難怪乎他們只會(huì)損壞文物，接下來(lái)的描述就證明了這一點(diǎn)，即用“肥皂、生洋蔥、青蘋果去擦拭作品”。
3.A。文章第五段最后一句說(shuō)“有時(shí)他們甚至改變了整幅作品”，可見(jiàn)破壞的更為嚴(yán)重，這已不僅僅是“對(duì)損壞的地方修正改正，而是干脆大筆一揮，在上面重畫一氣”。
這里要注意選項(xiàng)E與選項(xiàng)A比較容易位置混淆，但是只要分清它們各自表述的程度的輕重，也就可以把握了。
4.D。這句話的意思是“這些紅外線和紫外線照片可以使人們透過(guò)上面薄薄一層油彩看到下面是否以前修補(bǔ)過(guò)或重新繪過(guò)”可見(jiàn)這是一種處理修復(fù)受損藝術(shù)品的方法，而全文第八段說(shuō)的都是這個(gè)。
5.F。“屋門關(guān)得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)”咋一看，這句話似乎沒(méi)什么用，可是，從下一句我們看到“a deadly gas”（一種致命的氣體），可見(jiàn)這句話也是必不可少了。
B。這句話雖然也提到照片，但主要就是用來(lái)起迷惑作用的，因?yàn)樗囊馑寂c全考研教育網(wǎng)不相符。
G。這句話里也提到處理（clean）一些藝術(shù)品上的 spot， 但顯然這只是一個(gè)迷惑選項(xiàng)，與全文的內(nèi)容不能融合、呼應(yīng)，故不選填。
中心思想
本文向大家介紹了一家特殊的醫(yī)院——藝術(shù)品醫(yī)院，描述了如何對(duì)一些受損藝術(shù)品進(jìn)行處理修復(fù)的方法和過(guò)程，也讓人們了解了它存在的價(jià)值與重要性。
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