英語語法反身代詞詳解

　　下面是CN人才網小編提供的英語語法反身代詞詳解，歡迎閱讀。

　　The reflexive pronouns are:

　　反身代詞有：

　　We use a reflexive pronoun:

　　我們用反身代詞：

　　 as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:

　　當動詞的主語與賓語一致，反身代詞作直接賓語：

　　I am teaching myself to play the piano.

　　Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.

　　We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:

　　我們也可以將反身代詞作為直接賓語，與及物動詞連用，以下是常見的及物動詞：

　　Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:

　　反身代詞作為直接賓語時，有些動詞的意義改變：

　　Would you like to help yourself to another drink?

　　= Would you like to take another drink?

　　I wish the children would behave themselves.

　　= I wish the children would behave well.

　　He found himself lying by the side of the road.

　　= He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.

　　I saw myself as a famous actor.

　　= I imagined that I was a famous actor.

　　She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.

　　= She worked very hard to mend the lights.

　　He busied himself in the kitchen.

　　= He worked busily in the kitchen.

　　I had to content myself with a few Euros.

　　= I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.

　　We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as wash, shave, dress:

　　我們不在動詞后直接接反身代詞來描述人們給自己的動作，如洗澡、刮胡子、穿衣服：

　　He washed [himself] in cold water.

　　He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.

　　Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.

　　We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:

　　我們只在強調時將反身代詞放在動詞后面：

　　He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.

　　She’s old enough to wash herself.

　　 as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:

　　當間接賓語的動詞與主語相同時，反身代詞作為間接賓語：

　　Would you like to pour yourself a drink.

　　We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.

　　But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...

　　但是在介詞后，我們用人稱代詞而非反身代詞。

　　He had a suitcase beside him.

　　and after with when it means "accompanied by":

　　She had a few friends with her.

　　We use a reflexive with the preposition by...

　　在下列情況中我們會在介詞后使用反身代詞。

　　 when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:

　　當我們想要表現出某人獨立完成某事時：

　　He lived by himself in an enormous house.

　　She walked home by herself.

　　The children got dressed by themselves.

　　I prepared the whole meal by myself.

　　 to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:

　　強調我們所指代的某人或某物：

　　Kendal itself is quite a small town.

　　especially if we are talking about someone very famous:

　　特別是我們在談論某位名人：

　　Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.

　　We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:

　　我們會在句子末尾使用反身代詞以表強調：

　　I baked the bread myself.

　　She mended the car herself

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