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一般將來時的用法詳解

時間:2024-05-27 14:59:42 學人智庫 我要投稿
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一般將來時的用法詳解

  一般將來時用法講解

  Ⅰ.一般將來時的含義:

  一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,

  也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。

  Ⅱ.一般將來時的常用時間狀語:

  tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year …),

  in a few days (months ,years … ) 等。

  Ⅲ.一般將來時的用法:

  1. 有“助動詞 will\shall + 動詞原形”構成。

  表示未來的事實或對將來的預測。在口語中,will 在代詞后常常縮寫為’ll,will not 常縮寫為won’t。在疑問句中,主語為第一人稱(I , we )時,常用助動詞 shall .

  What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?

  We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會。

  He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國學習。

  l 肯定句:He will fly kites tomorrow.

  否定句:He won’t fly kites tomorrow.

  一般疑問句:Will he fly kites tomorrow?

  回答:Yes , he will . No , he won’t .

  特殊疑問句:What will he do tomorrow ?

  When will he fiy kites ?

  l 肯定句:We will go shopping next Sunday .

  否定句:We won’t go shopping next Sunday .

  一般疑問句:Shall we go shopping next Sunday ?

  特殊疑問句:When shall we go shopping ?

  (11上海)We are glad to hear that the Greens_to a new flat next week .

  A. move B.moved C. will move D.have moved

  ( ) Who _____ we ____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

  A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

  2. 由“be going to + 動詞原形”構成。

  表示打算,計劃,愿意要做的事情或用于預測。

  肯定句:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates .

  否定句:I’m not going to play basketball with my classmates .

  一般疑問句:Are you going to play basketball with my classmates ?

  回答: Yes , I am . N o , I’m not .

  特殊疑問句:Who are you going to play basketball with ?

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