Characterization of water-in-crude oil emulsions in oil spill response

The formation of water-in-crude oil emulsions occurs when crude oils are spilled into sea. The water-in-crude oil emulsionssignificantly change the properties of the spilled crude oils and in turn influence the choices made relating to oil spill countermeasures. Thewater-in-crude oil emulsions were characterized using various techniques in this study. The environmental scanning electron microscopyobservation of water droplets in the emulsions is also presented. It is a powerful tool in emulsion observations.

作 者： WEI Qu-fu MATHER R.R FOTHERINGHAM A.F YANG R.D   作者單位： Heriot-Watt University Scottish Borders Campus, Galashiels, UK.  刊 名： 環境科學學報(英文版)  ISTIC SCI 英文刊名： JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES  年，卷(期)： 2003 15(4)  分類號： X131  關鍵詞： oil spill   water-in-oil emulsions   oil spill response   DSC   ESEM  

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