2014考研英語最后提分 牢記四大類大作文模板

距離2014考研還有不到20天的時間，考研復習進入了最后沖刺階段，在此建議大家這一階段不僅要堅持練習真題，更要抓緊時間準備大、小作文。

根據作文內容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;6、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關系類;10、社會熱點類。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的`一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

類型I：解決問題

這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

1、身體健康類

The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.

The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

2、職業道德類

We can see from the picture that______, but______.

If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

3、人口增長類

The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.

Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.

If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

4、環境保護類

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.

Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.

類型II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。

5、情感類

As is shown in the picture above,______. Obviously from______we can surmise that______.

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of______. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,______. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about______. Not to mention those moving cases of______.

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a______. By______, people not only harvest______, but also gain______that can never be purchased via money.

6、人生價值類

As the old Chinese saying goes,______. It echoes with this picture in which______. The title of the picture further points out that______.

The picture is meant to______. As far as I am concerned, I think______. This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of______, where______.

A brief survey of history about______also demonstrates the fundamental importance of______.______, for example,______. The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from______.

類型III：闡述現象

這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象并具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。

7、文化交流類

It is a very eye-catching photo in which______. What makes this picture extraordinary is______, which clearly indicates______.

The sense of______that permeates this picture is representative of______, that is,______, and therefore,______. China, in particular,______. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by______.

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.______is not only featured by______, but more importantly, by______. I firmly believe that______is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (參見范文1)

8、教育類

As the title indicates, “______”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that______. It is discern able that______.

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,______. That is to say,______. Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,______. Secondly,______. Last but not the least,______.

In my point of view,______, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,______. Therefore, it is an urgent task to______. As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

9、家庭關系類

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates _____. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of______

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