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考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試
1.She said that she __ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad." “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home."
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought
3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked
4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.
A. has investigated B.investigates C. will have investigated D. investigated
5. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A. must have looked after B. would have to look after C. had to look after D. should have looked after
6. four years since John left school.
A. They have been B. It is C. It was D. Those are
7.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.
A. has gone B. has not gone C will be going D. has been going
8. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced
10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. A. is to meet B. was to meet C. has been to meet D. was to have met
語(yǔ)法測(cè)題答案與詳解
1.(D) 根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，間接引語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ)從句)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。該句中said是過(guò)去時(shí)所以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中也要用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，而從句中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表明其應(yīng)為完 成時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
2.(C) 通過(guò)上下文可以判定Ali看起來(lái)很難受很傷心，是因?yàn)閯偛旁谶M(jìn)行的事情所導(dǎo)致的，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)較好，故(C)是正確答案。
3.(C) 根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for twenty minutes，可以判斷這里應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，并且選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以(C)是正確答案。
4.(A) 句意表明委員會(huì)是在調(diào)查事件之后才會(huì)做出決定，調(diào)查應(yīng)發(fā)生在決定之前，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)是由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示的，所以正確答案是(A)。
5.(C) 從上下文的邏輯意義看，(C)項(xiàng)是唯一的正確答案。Carey沒(méi)有參加晚會(huì)，原因是給她姐姐照看小孩子。而(A)和(D)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情根據(jù)客觀情況作出主觀推斷：(A)作“準(zhǔn)是看孩子了”講;(D)作 “本應(yīng)該看孩子”講，都不對(duì)，而(B)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的將來(lái)，也不對(duì)，所以只有(C)正確。
6.(B) 這是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)(或句型)。本句也可說(shuō)在"Four years have passed since John left school.”或“has been four years sinceJohn left schoo1.’’
7.(C) until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意思，主句因此必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)與之呼應(yīng)，口語(yǔ)中常用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示預(yù)料即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生的事，也可表示某件事已經(jīng)決定了。本句完全可以用will go 因此，正確答案是(C)。 ?
8.(C) by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí);若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也可以用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。這樣，本道題目的正確答案是(C)。
9.(D) 有具體表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事件的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
10.(B) 由第一個(gè)句子中的but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句中所用的過(guò)去時(shí)，可以判斷總統(tǒng)本要在機(jī)場(chǎng)接見(jiàn)代表團(tuán)，表示計(jì)劃要做某事在英語(yǔ)中可以用be+動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)，故正確答案是B)。
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