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高考英語輔導:情態動詞考查熱點透視
情態動詞是高考考查的重點語法項目之一,2005年全國17套高考試題對此都有考查。下面就近幾年來高考試題中出現的情態動詞的考點進行歸納分析,以便同學們復習掌握。
一、情態動詞表推測
1. 肯定的推測一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的語氣最強,譯為“肯定”、“準是”、“想必是”;should的語氣次之,譯為“很可能”、“應該”,指按常理推測;may(might),could的語氣最弱,譯為“也許”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷)
A. shall B. must
C. may D. can
②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005年廣東卷)
A. has to be B. will be
C. mustn’t be D. could be
③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping
D. must have been dropped
④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北卷)
A. would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
Key: C D B B
2. 否定推測分為兩種情況:
1)語氣不很肯定時,常用may not, might not或could not,譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (2004年上海春季卷)
A. must B. shall
C. may D. need
Key: C
2)否定語氣較強時,則用can’t,譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
①—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anyw
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