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名詞考向分析與考點訓練
一、考向分析1.專有名詞的大小寫及不可數名詞的數量表示。
①September 10th is ______.
A. teacher's day B. Teachers' day
C. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day
Teachers' Day是專有名詞,兩個單詞的首字母都要大寫,故選C。
②He's left a ______ saying he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence
C. news D. message
news(消息、新聞)為不可數名詞,不能在其前直接加a/an;excuse是可數名詞,其前可用an限定;leave a message為習慣用語,故選D。
③There are ______ on my desk.
A. three paper
B. three pieces of papers
C. three pieces of paper
由于paper是不可數名詞,所以不能加s,且不能直接與數詞連用,故只能選C。
2.名詞所有格是中考的常考內容。"兩人共有的……"所有格形式,of用于有生命名詞的所有格及不規則名詞的復數形式是近年中考的熱點。
The young man saved three ______ lives in the accident.
A. children's B. children
C. child's D. childrens'
本題是考查名詞所有格的運用。據題意,"三個孩子的生命"應用復數形式的所有格,而child的復數是不規則的,其復數形式的所有格是children's,故選A。
3.名詞復數形式在語境中的運用。
-Are there any ______ on the hill?
-Yes, there are some.
A. house B. sheep
C. animal D. horse
這里的四個選項都是可數名詞,且都是單數形式,而只有sheep的單、復數形式相同,句中be為復數形式,故只能選B。
二、考點訓練
I.根據句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. The tiger's______(tooth) are bigger than the monkey's.
2. There are two new ______ (shelf) in my study.
3. Jim and Mike are good friends of _______(I).
4. Many ______(foreign) have visited Beijing in the last few years.
5. Two ______teach English in my school. (English)
II.單項選擇。
1. There are ______ vegetables in the basket, but there isn't ______ meat in it.
A. some; a B. some; any
C. any; any D. some; some
2. There are a lot of ______ down there, but hardly any ______.
A. sheep; people B. sheep; peoples
C. sheeps; peoplesD. sheeps; people
3. -How
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