英語四級考試題真題解析

時間：2024-10-12 18:02:53 大學英語我要投稿

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英語四級考試題真題解析

　　在日常學習和工作生活中，只要有考核要求，就會有試題，試題是命題者根據測試目標和測試事項編寫出來的。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？以下是小編為大家整理的英語四級考試題真題解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。

英語四級考試題真題解析

　　2024年6月大學英語四級考試聽力原文試題第一套

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　2023年12月英語四級翻譯試題及答案（第三套）

　　翻譯第三套

　　改革開放以來，中國人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營養、更加健康，食物也愈來愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的'農產品。物流業(logistics industry)的發展使人們很容易品嘗到全國各地的特產。毫無疑問，學食品質量與飲食結構的改善為增進人們健康提供了有力的保障。

　　Since the reform and opening-up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improve-ment,which is fully reflected in the change of peoplesdiet.Today,people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat,but seek to eat more safely,more nutritiously and more healthily.Whats more,food becomes more diverse and is not limited to local produce.The development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the country.Doubtlessly,the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of peoples health.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀信息匹配部分試題及答案第3套

　　四級閱讀答案(第三套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀仔細閱讀部分試題及答案第二套

　　仔細閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

　　47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

　　B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

　　48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

　　D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

　　49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

　　C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

　　50. What have people longfeared about

　　A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

　　52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

　　53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54. A) It does little good tomost students.

　　55. C) Outdated.

　　2024年6月英語四級翻譯試題及答案（第三套）

　　漢語中的.福表示幸福和好運，是中國傳統文化中最常用的吉祥符號之一。人們通常將一個大大的福字寫在紅紙上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社會安定、國家昌盛。春節貼福字是民間由來已久的習俗。為了歡慶春節，家家戶戶，都會將福字貼在門上或墻上表達對幸福生活的期待。人們有時還將福字倒過來貼，表示幸福已到。

　　The Chinese character fu,one of the mostcommonly usedauspicious symbolsin traditional Chinese culture,signifieshappiness and good luck.People oftenwrite a large fu onred paper,hoping for family prosperity,social stability,andnational prosperity.Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom.To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life.People sometimespaste it upside down,indicating that happiness has arrived.

　　2023年12月英語四級聽力試題及答案（第一套）

　　Secetion A:新聞聽力

　　新聞1

　　A police officer in the us stopped a large SUv car 【1】 that was going very slow and drifting across lanes on a highway.He expected to find the driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency,Instead,the officer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the drivers seat.His feet could barely reached the brake,and his head was only high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove 3 kilometers across town before getting on the highway.The boy later told confused officers that 【2】 he was planning the travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he only had 3 dollars in his wallet,at least he was driving in the right direction.

　　Q1.Why did the police officer stopped the SUV car?

　　Q2.What did the boy tell the police officer he was planning to do?

　　Section A:新聞聽力

　　新聞2

　　Mobile phones have changed the way we live.iiow we read,work,communicate and shop,but_wealready know this.Q3.what We have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons,possibly altering not just the way we behave,but even the very shape of our pddies.

　　New scientific researchn attheUniversity of the Sunshine Gbast in Queensland Australia,suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.Thisshifts weight onto the muscles at theback of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure.Q4.Theresulitisa piece of bone like a horn thatsticks autfram the head by the neck.

　　Question 3.What does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?

　　Question 4.What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed canstantly?

　　新聞3

　　News Report 3

　　A village iis igoing to [Q5]throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur,who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July 7.

　　[Q6]wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the cillage.Hell just take himself into any shop anywhere.There was one time when the doctors receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts,are a local hairdresser,two pubs,and the Nottingham Primary School.

　　Leslie Harper,who runs one of the pubs said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.[Q7]"" Hes been a regular visiton for most of this year,""she told the Press Association.“Hes a very relaxed.cat happy for customers and vizis jhung and old tocome in and say hello.”

　　She also said he is [Q6]a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high-priced cat foodsSara Godfreyirwhb is organizing Wilbers party,told the local newspaper,""Wilbur is part of our lives as he is for everyone who lives in the village.""

　　Question 5.What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?

　　Question 6 What do we learn from the report about the cat?

　　Question 7 What does the pub owner Leslie Harper say about the cat?

　　Section B:長對話1

　　M:So,【8】where do you want to gofor lunch?

　　W:I dont know.Do you have anythingin mind?

　　M:What about 【9】 the sandwich place on Camden Street?

　　W:No,sorry.I dont feel like sandwiches today.Its a great place,but I think we go there too often.

　　M:Thats true.Remember thats where we saw""Bridget Clark,the famous movie star.

　　W:Of course.How could le erforget?There were crowds of people around her asking for a photo with her.

　　M:What about hamburgers,Then?Theres that American style diner on the way to the mall.

　　W:I like that place.Their chips are great,but their service takes a long time.And I need to get back by 2:30【10】 for a conference call.How about trying something new?We could try Marios,the new Italiarestaurant on the comer.t looks allight.Have you been there?

　　M:No,I havent,but Ive noticed that it has gktlreviews on the Internet.Its supposed to be one of the best ltalians in town.I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing.Im up for that.

　　W:Cool.Have you asked emy if he would like to come with us?

　　M:i already have.He says he cant.He has brought his own lunch today,so he will stay in.I think his wife made him soup

　　W:Poor Jeremy.【11】His wife is a terrible cook.He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.

　　Question 8.What are the speakers talking about in this conveetion?

　　Question 9.Where did the speakers see Bridget Clark,the famous movie star?

　　Questin 10.Why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?

　　Question 11.Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?

　　Section B:長對話

　　長對話2

　　W:Hi there.How are you today?[Q12]Do yeiTa reservation with us already?

　　M:Good afternoon.Yes.We reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights.The names Patterson.

　　W:Okay.Let me have a look.Yes,we have it here.You brought the whole family with you.I see.

　　M:Yes.The two kids,my wife and I,and her parents too.

　　W:Great.So we have a famlly room for you and your wife and the kids,and another double room for your parents-in-law.They are right next to each other on the ground floor Since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.

　　M:Thats wonderful.[Q13]My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last April.

　　W:Im sorry to hear that.AndF You need any help to find transportation for the whole family,we can definitely recommend someone for you.

　　M:We were thinking of renting a car,but we will explore all the options available for sure.So yes,that would be very helpful [Q14]in comparing prices.Were also wondering what tours and day trips are available.

　　W:We have bunches of brochures here.I would recommend getting out on a boat trip.The kids will love it and there are so many islands nearby to explore.Theres also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.

　　M:That all sounds marvelous.

　　W:[Q15]Now all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to yourrooms.

　　Question 12.Who is the man talking to in the conversation?(預測是酒店前臺receptionist /reception desk)

　　Question 13.What do we learn about the mans father-in-law from the conversation?

　　Question 14.Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?

　　Question 15.What does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?

　　Section C:短文

　　短文1

　　Artificial intelligence agents play ever more iniluential roles in our lives.[Q16]They do everything from suggesting new friends to recomimending purchases.[Q16]Theyre even beginning to drive our Cars,Another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in compercal transactions or legal disputes. So its important to know[Q17]whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.

　　Research indicates that it does.In a new study,participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them,like a house.Next,they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves,or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough,deceptive and pleasant,or otherwise they wanted to be,or one of their agent to be in the negotiations. For example,participants could chodse tb be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what theyd be willing to accept.

　　They could also choose to express sympathy with their oppohent to appear pleasant,but they could also indicate that day or their agent would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage,or they coulc opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter,so that the other party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.[Q18]Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.

　　Questions 16.What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?

　　Question 17 What does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?

　　Question 18 What did participants tend to do when assigned an Al agent to negotiate on their behalf?

　　Secetion C:短文

　　短文2

　　New research has studied the effects of a Sevenjweek healthy cooking course.Academics measured the programs effect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participants overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behayiors.What were the findings?[Q19]Course participants saw significant improvements in general health.They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program.These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course.

　　What caused these improvements?Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables and improved longer-term mental health.This would imply that the participants in the cucrent study may have felt better due to improved diet.However,the study showed participantsmental health improved even if the reported diets did not change after completing the program.

　　Also,the mental health benefits [Q20]were equal among participants who were overweight or obese and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking and mental health benefits.

　　Who benefits most from learning to cook?Gender plays a part at the start of the program.77%of female participants were confident about cooking while just 23%of males were confident.At the end of the program.[Q21]Cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts.This changing confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking.This,in turn,could reduce consumptioh of unhealthy,high -calorie processed meals.

　　Question 19:What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?

　　Question 20:What do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?

　　Question 21:What plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?

　　Secetion C:短文3

　　What is personal space?We often think of it as an invisible bubble of spaceCSurrounding us that others cant enter without causing discomfort.Research shows however,【22】 that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people.

　　The smallest zone called intimate space extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in ever direction.Only family,pets and ones closest friends may enter it.【23】A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.

　　Next is the bubble called personal space extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away.Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone,especially during informal conversations,but strangers apre forbidden.

　　【24】 Extending from 4 to 12 feet away Cbir us is social space.Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.

　　Those are the average siaes of Americas personal bubbles anyway.It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.Funhermore,there are signiicant individual differences.As we all know,cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.

　　How did these persong bubbtes arise?According to researcn,we begin to develop our individual sense of personalspace around age 3 or 4.The sizes of our bubbles are fixed 【25】by onn teens.These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.

　　Question 22.What does research show about our personal space?

　　Question 23.What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?

　　Question 24.Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?

　　Question 25.When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?

　　聽力1套答案

　　1.C Thought something wrong with the driver.

　　2.A Buy a sports car.

　　3.B Alter human skeleton.

　　4.C It hardens.

　　5.D Hold a birthday party for him.

　　6.B Regular visits to the village shop.

　　7.A Fond of luxury food.

　　8.D Where to launch.

　　9.C Sandwich place on Cameron street.

　　10.A There is to be a conference call.

　　11.B She doesnt think his wife cooks well.

　　12.C Receptionist

　　13.B Difficulty getting up downstairs.

　　14.D Compare price.

　　15.B Go on a boat trip.

　　16.D Increasingly more important.

　　17.A Effect on the way we negotiate.

　　18.C Use deceptive strategies.

　　19.B Six months after The course EN

　　20.D Eat more vegetable and fruits.

　　21.A Gender

　　22.D Varying in size.

　　23.A Makes us feel uncomfortable.

　　24.A Personal space.

　　25.D Enter our teen.

　　2023年6月英語四級作文

　　作文的題目是：網課、人際關系、社區服務

　　（一）對網課的看法

　　參考范文：

　　Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.

　　Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.

　　The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.

　　（二）人際關系

　　參考范文：

　　Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.

　　In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.

　　Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.

　　In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.

　　（三）社區服務

　　參考范文：

　　Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for

　　community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.

　　To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in

　　putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the

　　community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more

　　harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.

　　Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.

　　2024年6月英語四級翻譯試題及答案（第二套）

　　翻譯2

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中國一種傳統的住宅建筑，其特點是房屋建造在一個院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現代城市的發展，傳統的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨特的'建筑風格，四合院對中國文化的傳承和中國歷史的研究具有重要意義。

　　""Siheyuan"" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

　　2023年12月英語四級聽力試題及答案（第二套）

　　00:00:00 說話者1:

　　College english test，band four，part two，listening comprehension，section a directions。In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:00:39 說話者2:

　　News report one。How you noticed how similar you are to your friends。It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other。We know that friends are more likely to be the same age，gender and ethnic background as each other。Now it seems that brains are alike too。Researchers at the university of california scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses。Some people might find a romantic scene touching，for instance，while others would feel it was embarrassing，the activity of friends，brains was more similar than that of people who didnt know each other，particularly in regions involved in attention，emotion and language。This similarity was strong enough used to predict whether two people were already friends or not。The relationship probably goes two ways。We are drawn to people who think like us。We then influence their thoughts over time which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own questions。

　　00:01:58 說話者1:

　　One and two are based on the news report。You have just heard question one，what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other？According to the recent research？

　　00:02:25 說話者1:

　　Question two，what does the news report say about the relationship between friends？News report two，two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers。Its reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii。They have been best friends ever since。Allen was given away for adoption soon after he was born。And walter never knew his father。So recently they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry。Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie 737。He knew immediately that this was his best friend alan whose friends call him robbie and flew 7:00 30 7:00 airplanes when he was a pilot。The pair were born to the same mother15 months apart。

　　00:03:44 說話者2:

　　Questions，three and four are based on the news report。You have just heard。Question three，what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites？

　　00:04:14 說話者2:

　　Question four，what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald？

　　00:04:36 說話者2:

　　News reports three，amid all the election drama，air pollution problems and disease outbreaks。Five tourists good work is being spread online。Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach，picking up trash。One of the male tourists from australia comments said that although there was a lot of trash，nobody was doing anything。Beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be。He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash。Thus he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up。A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet。It was unclear where the rest of the group was from。They were most likely traveling together。One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach。Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island。

　　00:05:42 說話者1:

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。Question five，why did one of the male tourists feel sad？Question six，who put the good deed video on the internet？

　　00:06:26 說話者1:

　　Question seven，why did one local woman say she was embarrassed？Section b directions。In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions，both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer，sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:07:20 說話者2:

　　Conversation one。Hello。

　　00:07:22 說話者1:

　　benjamin，dan and I will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning。Would you like to join us？

　　00:07:29 說話者2:

　　Id love to，but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues。

　　00:07:34 說話者1:

　　Dear，is it serious？

　　00:07:36 說話者2:

　　No not at all。I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little but its no big deal。Its just a little swollen and I should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then。

　　00:07:48 說話者1:

　　I wont be here next saturday im going to the zoo。

　　00:07:52 說話者2:

　　00:07:53 說話者1:

　　My little nephew turns six and he loves the zoo，so the whole family is going。

　　00:07:58 說話者2:

　　Then I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid。

　　00:08:03 說話者1:

　　They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children。I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages，but theres no denying they are fun and educational for children。

　　00:08:16 說話者2:

　　Do you know if dan will be around next saturday？

　　00:08:19 說話者1:

　　Yeah，I think he will just send him a text message。Hes always keen on physical activities。Thats true。

　　00:08:27 說話者2:

　　Dan is extremely fit and healthy。He goes to the gym most days plus tennis 2 or 3 times a week。

　　00:08:34 說話者1:

　　What have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle？

　　00:08:39 說話者2:

　　Ive been catching up on some reading。I was given three books over christmas and im only now getting round to reading them。

　　00:08:47 說話者1:

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question eight，why cant the man go for a run saturday morning？Question nine，why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next saturday？Question ten，what do we learn about dan from the mans description？Question 11，what has the man been doing since last weekend？

　　00:10:12 說話者2:

　　Conversation two。

　　00:10:14 說話者1:

　　our guest on todays book talk is john black，the author of the new best seller retire early。

　　00:10:22 說話者2:

　　Thanks for having me on the show，lisa。

　　00:10:25 說話者1:

　　john，your book is getting a lot of attention，partly because you write that most people can retire by 40。Is that realistic？Definitely。

　　00:10:35 說話者2:

　　When researching this book，I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40。

　　00:10:41 說話者1:

　　okay，but how much money does a person need to retire？Ive read articles recommending $1 million as a good figure for retirement。

　　00:10:51 說話者2:

　　While most financial planners do give numbers，I dont think thats useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。

　　00:11:05 說話者1:

　　What do you mean by financial independence？

　　00:11:09 說話者2:

　　Having investment income thats greater than monthly expenses？

　　00:11:12 說話者1:

　　That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment？Shouldnt people have extra cash for emergencies？

　　00:11:24 說話者2:

　　Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesnt have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。

　　00:11:38 說話者1:

　　But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。

　　00:11:43 說話者2:

　　True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。

　　00:11:49 說話者1:

　　But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant retire at 60。

　　00:11:55 說話者2:

　　simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income？

　　00:12:01 說話者1:

　　That sounds impossible。

　　00:12:04 說話者2:

　　I admit its difficult，but it has worked for thousands。

　　00:12:08 說話者1:

　　Questions？12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the mans book published recently？Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend？Question 14，what does the man say about retirement？Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。

　　00:13:20 說話者2:

　　section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。

　　00:14:05 說話者1:

　　Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。Whats the reason for this pattern？The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。

　　00:15:52 說話者2:

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices？Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option？Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research？Passage two？For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。Its a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。

　　00:18:58 說話者1:

　　Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry？Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants？Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do？

　　00:20:09 說話者1:

　　Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We dont know if youll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。

　　00:21:57 說話者2:

　　questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage？Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth？Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail？Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk？

　　00:23:28 說話者1:

　　Thats the end of listening comprehension。

　　00:23:31 說話者2:

　　聽力考試結束，請考生暫停作答。

　　聽力2套答案

　　1.C Their brains work in harmony.

　　2.A lt can work both ways.

　　3.D Find out more about their ancestry.

　　4.B They were born to the same mother.

　　5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

　　6.C A passerby.

　　7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

　　8.D He is physically unfit for it.

　　9.D To give her little nephew a treat.

　　10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.

　　11.B Concentrating on reading.

　　12.B It is attracting many peoples attention.

　　13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.

　　14.A It doesnt need to be permanent.

　　15.D By investing half of ones monthly income.

　　16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

　　17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.

　　18.B By advertising its social benefits.

　　19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

　　20.A Their executive functioning.

　　21.B Add to some studentsstress

　　22.A Work hard and plan carefully.

　　23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

　　24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

　　25.D Less competition.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀段落匹配部分試題及答案第三套

　　四級閱讀答案(第三套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2023年6月英語四級作文范文及試題第二套

　　（二）人際關系

　　參考范文：

　　In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.

　　2023年6月英語四級閱讀信息匹配部分試題及答案第三套

　　四級閱讀答案(第三套)

　　選詞填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E) clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　長篇閱讀

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔細閱讀

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　2024年6月英語四級聽力試題原文及答案第二套

　　四級聽力答案

　　news1

　　Q1:B、Q2:D

　　news2

　　Q3:C、Q4:B

　　news3

　　Q5:A、Q6:D、Q7:A

　　Conversation 1

　　Q8:D、Q9:C、Q10:D、Q11:A

　　Conversation 2

　　Q12:B、Q13:B、Q14:C、Q15:A

　　Passage 1

　　Q16:C、Q17:D、Q18:B

　　Passage 2

　　Q19:D、Q20:A、Q21:A

　　Passage 3

　　Q22:C、Q23:B、Q24:C、Q25:D

　　2024年6月四級聽力原文(第二套)

　　Conversation 1 Echo

　　M:Whats the bestway toteach childrenhow to saveand spend theirmoney?

　　W:You should make money a regular topic of discussion.Its best to startyoung,soits instinctiveratherthana scarysubject.

　　M:In ourfamily,wetalk openly aboutthings likethe budget forholidays,howtaxes reduceyour income,andhow to shop around for the best deals.

　　W:Indeed.Its also essentialto make moneyreal forchildrenthrough practical examples.Workingouthowmuch we save using discount pizzacoupons,forexample,is muchmore relevantthanabstract sums.

　　M:We alsogiveourkids pocket money,andtheamountthey get islinked to chores,such asputting thebinsoutandemptyingthe dishwasher.

　　W:Wedo that too,anditspaidaccordingtotheir age.Two pounds for eachyear,so they can see someprogression.

　　M:Teaching them tosaveis important.We openeda savings accountwhen they were young.Afterbirthdaysand Christmas,they would goto thebranch and deposittheir gift money.

　　W:Oh,Ihadnt considered doing that.

　　Inour house,we have transparent money boxesfor themto putsmall change in,so they can see their savingsgrow.

　　M:When thetime is nght,Ilstarttalking toourchildren aboutinvesting andshow them how themoneysaved for theirfurther education has grown.

　　W:I am ahways talkingto my elder daughterabout theimportanceofsavinginto a pension.

　　Shes just starteda part time job andwasthinking of not contributing to herpension.Luckily,I managedtopersuadeherotherwise.

　　M:Yes,its suchan important lesson to learn

　　Questions 8 to 11 are basedon the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8.What should we dowith the topic ofmoney,according tothe woman?Question 9.How doesthe womansay money canbe made realfor children?Question 10.What is the commonpracticebetween theman andthe woman?Question 11.What is the womanalways talking about to herelderdaughter?

　　Conversation 2 Endeavor

　　W:Welcometo Books inReview.Our guest today is John Banks,the author ofthebestsellingnewbook,Rewarding Success.

　　M:Glad to behere,Jane.

　　W:Your bookhas sold2 million copies,butbefore we discusswhy its getting somuch attention,lets talkaboutyour background.Youre aneconomist and spent twodecades teaching atuniversities?

　　M:Ispent 25 years as a professor,actually.And then,forthelast 10 years,Iveworked asa politicalconsultant,advising politicians at the national level about problemsin our country.

　　W:You discussthree ofthose problems in thebook,improvingpubliceducation,reducing our nations healthcareburden,and increasingpersonal savings.But your ideas about education are the most controversial.

　　M:Absolutely.A lot ofpeoplethink Im tryingto punish students who arent doing well,when actually mygoaistogive allstudents more incentive to succeed.

　　W:Imnot sure Iagree withyou.Yourproposal topay cashrewards to students who getgoodgradesis a

　　particularproblem.Whatabout students who dontget good grades?It seems like youre blaming themfor notsucceeding,whenpoor performancein schoolisnt a childsfault.

　　M:ButMyproposal is not just to reward studentswith goodgrades,but alsostudentswho showimprovement.

　　W:Okay,anotherciticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves.Where willthe moneycome from?

　　M:If students dobetter well spendless on schooling.So,inthe end,therewardswill pay forthemselves.

　　W:What aboutnow?How will wefund therewards in themeantime?

　　M:Well,by increasingtaxesor moving money from otherareas ofthe budget intoeducation.

　　Q12:Whatdo we learn about the man?

　　Q13:What does the woman say is the most controversial?

　　Q14:What does theman say ishis realgoal?

　　Q15:Whatwill beone option for funding the proposed rewardsaccordingtothe man?

　　NEWS 1

　　A JetBlue Airlinesflight from West Palm BeachtoNew York City was forced to turn around andland Sunday morning after the plane struck abird.The flight from Palm Beach InternationalAirport to LaGuardia Airport turned around justminutes after takeoff following the strike.

　　No injuries were reported on the plane,and theflight took off once again,7.5 hours after thefirst attempt.""It was like a split second of panicthat resulted in this nervous reaction on theplane,said passenger Brian Healy,""there wastotal quiet.And then there was relief when theplane came to a stop.""An email from JetBlueread,""our team is working to accommodatecustomers on later flights.""

　　Q1:What do we learn about theJetBlue Airlines

　　flightfrom the news report?

　　Q2:How did the passengers feel when the plane

　　came to a stop,according to Brian Healy?

　　NEWS 2

　　A deadly snake,which had finally been tracked downafter escaping a zoo has slipped away for the secondtime.The poisonous snake forced the closure of theattraction last week when staff noticed thedisappearance. fter six /days of desperatesearching,he was eventually found and placed in asupposedly secure area.

　　But,it seems the animal is no fan ofthe zoo,becauseyet again,he is out on the loose.The snake is arelative newcomer to the zo0,but has already beenfrustrating its staff.The staff believe he squeezedhimself out of a gap located around new energysaving bulbs installed inside the snake house.Hewas only found the first time around because staffbrought in a special machine to trace him inside awall opening.

　　This kind of snake is one of the most deadly andpoisonous in the wild,and they can range from 3 to 5meters in length.

　　Q3:What do we learn about the deadly snake fromthe news report?

　　Q4:How have the zoo staff been feeling about thesnake?

　　NEWS 3

　　Electric bikes have been the craze in downtownJacksonville since they were first introduced earlier thismonth as a one-year pilot program,but theyre leadingto safety concerns,mainly at night when some ridersdont follow the rules of the road.As the night goes on,groups of riders are often seen traveling in just aboutevery direction in thestreets and on pedestrian paths.

　　That is increasing the probability of dangerousaccidents.Electric bike riders have to follow all thesame rules as you would if you were in an automobile.

　　That means no running red lights or traveling in theopposite direction of traffic on one way streets.

　　City Council Member Anna Kumber was instrumental inintroducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a wayto bringnew life into downtown.And shes aware oftheconcerns.Cumber said,people can have fun,but bothdrivers and riders are responsible for paying attentionwhile on the road.And never assume the driver is goingto stop or see you.

　　Q5:What do we learn from the news report about theintroduction of electricbikes into Jacksonville?

　　Q6:What are electric bike riderssupposed todo?

　　Q7:Why did City Council member Anna Cumberadvocate th introduction of electric bikes intoJacksonville?

　　Passage 1

　　I met three different people today,and each time,when l asked,how are you,thereply was exactly thesame.Im busy.Honestly,Ihearthe same answer from the vast majority of people I meet.So I started tothink,guess what?Everybodys busy.Im busy.Yourebusy.Everybodys busy.So you being busy doesntmakeme sympathetic atall,because busy is the state of the world.

　　So Imlaunching acampaign to stop people complaining aboutbeing busy.It may sound harsh,but thetruth is,nobody cares.Ina busy world,being busy doesnt stand out,nor does it meanproductive,creative,accomplished,or professional.SteveMaraboli once said,When someone tells you they are too busy,its not a reflectionoftheir schedule,its a reflection of yourspoton their schedule.

　　Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked,Busy doesnt mean better.I have neverenvied a busyperson.The one who likesto point outtheir busylivesto others.The reality is,nobodys too busy.Itsjust aboutpriorities.So the next time someoneasksyou how you

　　are,maybe respond differently.In my experience,the Im busyresponse is really coveringup the fact that theyre not actuallyaccomplishing their real purpose,and being busy is the lie theytell themselves about why they cant achieve it.

　　Q16:Whyis the speaker launchinga campaign?

　　Q17:What does thespeaker advise us to donext time someoneasksus howwe are?

　　Q18:Why do many people make theIm busy response,according to the speaker?

　　Passage2

　　After all,if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge,thenyou can face anything else easily.When doing extremesports,you have to become more focused.Youll be pushedto your limits,and ifyou arent focused,youll makedangerous mistakes.Learning to be thisfocused when

　　enjoying extreme sportswill help you to be focused at work,keeping you more productive and ultimately moresuccessful.

　　Its greatto stay fit and healthy,but standard exercise

　　routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly.With extreme sports,youll be working entirely differentmuscles.And that means you get an all over workout.Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other

　　sports.Skateboarding,for example,can burn as many as 500calories per hour.Basketball burns around 300 in the sametime.

　　When you find that you can overcome the physical or mentalchallenges involved in extremesports,youll feel

　　superhuman and your selfconfidence will beat an all timehigh.

　　Q19:What may sound strange to say aboutextreme sports?

　　Q20:Why should one be highly focused when doingextremesports?

　　Q21:How can extreme sports benefitus more than standardexercise routines and sports?

　　Passage 3

　　Most ofus have been in teams or organizations where weve hadconflict with the people that were working with around the ideasor decisions that werediscussing.Conflict is natural.We all bringdifferent life and work experiences to the table.We all havedifferent personality preferences and tendencies.

　　Were notall going to have the same ideas on how to approachpolicies,programs,or problems.Buttoo often,we get caught inthis placewhere conflict isperceived to be negative.Something wewant to avoid,sothat we can maintain the harmony of ourworkplace.This could be because somepeoplewant to avoidconflict at all costs.

　　Afterall,they still have to work together.But this kind ofartificialharmony isnt the answer.Productiveconflict is a vital part ofteams and organizations that wantto push forward and do more.Without conflict,were often stuck in this artificial harmonywherepeople dont expresspotentiallyinnovative ideasforfear that theymay startconflict with others.

　　But ifyoure in aplace where you have a basis of trust,conflict canbe extremely productive.Itcan lead to increased innovation andgreatertrust on teams.It may be an uncomfortable process,butgood leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive andhealthy conflict is an important part of howtheyfunction.

　　Q22:What doesthe passage say about conflict in organizations?

　　Q23:Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs?

　　Q24:Why is productiveconflict importantforteams andorganizations?

　　Q25:What does productive conflict need as a basis?

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