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英語四級考試答案
親愛的同學們，歡迎來到英語四級考試答案解析專區。剛剛結束的四級考試，相信大家都全力以赴，為夢想拼搏。在這里，我們將為大家詳細剖析本次考試的答案，幫助大家準確評估自己的表現。我們的解析團隊精心鉆研每一道題目，從聽力到閱讀，從寫作到翻譯，全方位為大家解讀。無論你是想確認自己的答題情況，還是從中總結經驗教訓，都能在這里找到有價值的信息。讓我們一起回顧這場考試，為未來的學習之路做好準備。
2023年6月英語四級閱讀段落匹配部分試題及答案第2套
四級閱讀答案(第二套)
選詞填空
26.H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affardable
35.G just
長篇閱讀
36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.
【答案】G
37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.
【答案】L
38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.
【答案】D
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.
【答案】A
40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.
【答案】M
41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.
【答案】J
42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.
【答案】F
43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.
【答案】H
45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.
【答案】K
仔細閱讀
Passage One
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits
47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the UnitedStates.
48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?
D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?
C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.
50. What have people longfeared about
A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business
Passage Two
51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good tomost students.
55. C) Outdated.
2023年12月英語四級聽力試題及答案（第二套）
00:00:00 說話者1:
College english test，band four，part two，listening comprehension，section a directions。In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:00:39 說話者2:
News report one。How you noticed how similar you are to your friends。It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other。We know that friends are more likely to be the same age，gender and ethnic background as each other。Now it seems that brains are alike too。Researchers at the university of california scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses。Some people might find a romantic scene touching，for instance，while others would feel it was embarrassing，the activity of friends，brains was more similar than that of people who didnt know each other，particularly in regions involved in attention，emotion and language。This similarity was strong enough used to predict whether two people were already friends or not。The relationship probably goes two ways。We are drawn to people who think like us。We then influence their thoughts over time which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own questions。
00:01:58 說話者1:
One and two are based on the news report。You have just heard question one，what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other？According to the recent research？
00:02:25 說話者1:
Question two，what does the news report say about the relationship between friends？News report two，two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers。Its reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii。They have been best friends ever since。Allen was given away for adoption soon after he was born。And walter never knew his father。So recently they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry。Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie 737。He knew immediately that this was his best friend alan whose friends call him robbie and flew 7:00 30 7:00 airplanes when he was a pilot。The pair were born to the same mother15 months apart。
00:03:44 說話者2:
Questions，three and four are based on the news report。You have just heard。Question three，what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites？
00:04:14 說話者2:
Question four，what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald？
00:04:36 說話者2:
News reports three，amid all the election drama，air pollution problems and disease outbreaks。Five tourists good work is being spread online。Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach，picking up trash。One of the male tourists from australia comments said that although there was a lot of trash，nobody was doing anything。Beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be。He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash。Thus he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up。A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet。It was unclear where the rest of the group was from。They were most likely traveling together。One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach。Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island。
00:05:42 說話者1:
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。Question five，why did one of the male tourists feel sad？Question six，who put the good deed video on the internet？
00:06:26 說話者1:
Question seven，why did one local woman say she was embarrassed？Section b directions。In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions，both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer，sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:07:20 說話者2:
Conversation one。Hello。
00:07:22 說話者1:
benjamin，dan and I will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning。Would you like to join us？
00:07:29 說話者2:
Id love to，but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues。
00:07:34 說話者1:
Dear，is it serious？
00:07:36 說話者2:
No not at all。I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little but its no big deal。Its just a little swollen and I should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then。
00:07:48 說話者1:
I wont be here next saturday im going to the zoo。
00:07:52 說話者2:
00:07:53 說話者1:
My little nephew turns six and he loves the zoo，so the whole family is going。
00:07:58 說話者2:
Then I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid。
00:08:03 說話者1:
They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children。I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages，but theres no denying they are fun and educational for children。
00:08:16 說話者2:
Do you know if dan will be around next saturday？
00:08:19 說話者1:
Yeah，I think he will just send him a text message。Hes always keen on physical activities。Thats true。
00:08:27 說話者2:
Dan is extremely fit and healthy。He goes to the gym most days plus tennis 2 or 3 times a week。
00:08:34 說話者1:
What have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle？
00:08:39 說話者2:
Ive been catching up on some reading。I was given three books over christmas and im only now getting round to reading them。
00:08:47 說話者1:
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question eight，why cant the man go for a run saturday morning？Question nine，why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next saturday？Question ten，what do we learn about dan from the mans description？Question 11，what has the man been doing since last weekend？
00:10:12 說話者2:
Conversation two。
00:10:14 說話者1:
our guest on todays book talk is john black，the author of the new best seller retire early。
00:10:22 說話者2:
Thanks for having me on the show，lisa。
00:10:25 說話者1:
john，your book is getting a lot of attention，partly because you write that most people can retire by 40。Is that realistic？Definitely。
00:10:35 說話者2:
When researching this book，I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40。
00:10:41 說話者1:
okay，but how much money does a person need to retire？Ive read articles recommending $1 million as a good figure for retirement。
00:10:51 說話者2:
While most financial planners do give numbers，I dont think thats useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。
00:11:05 說話者1:
What do you mean by financial independence？
00:11:09 說話者2:
Having investment income thats greater than monthly expenses？
00:11:12 說話者1:
That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment？Shouldnt people have extra cash for emergencies？
00:11:24 說話者2:
Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesnt have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。
00:11:38 說話者1:
But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。
00:11:43 說話者2:
True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。
00:11:49 說話者1:
But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant retire at 60。
00:11:55 說話者2:
simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income？
00:12:01 說話者1:
That sounds impossible。
00:12:04 說話者2:
I admit its difficult，but it has worked for thousands。
00:12:08 說話者1:
Questions？12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the mans book published recently？Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend？Question 14，what does the man say about retirement？Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。
00:13:20 說話者2:
section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:14:05 說話者1:
Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。Whats the reason for this pattern？The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。
00:15:52 說話者2:
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices？Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option？Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research？Passage two？For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。Its a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。
00:18:58 說話者1:
Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry？Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants？Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do？
00:20:09 說話者1:
Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We dont know if youll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。
00:21:57 說話者2:
questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage？Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth？Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail？Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk？
00:23:28 說話者1:
Thats the end of listening comprehension。
00:23:31 說話者2:
聽力考試結束，請考生暫停作答。
聽力2套答案
1.C Their brains work in harmony.
2.A lt can work both ways.
3.D Find out more about their ancestry.
4.B They were born to the same mother.
5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.
6.C A passerby.
7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.
8.D He is physically unfit for it.
9.D To give her little nephew a treat.
10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.
11.B Concentrating on reading.
12.B It is attracting many peoples attention.
13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.
14.A It doesnt need to be permanent.
15.D By investing half of ones monthly income.
16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.
17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.
18.B By advertising its social benefits.
19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.
20.A Their executive functioning.
21.B Add to some studentsstress
22.A Work hard and plan carefully.
23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.
24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.
25.D Less competition.
2023年6月英語四級閱讀信息匹配部分試題及答案第三套
四級閱讀答案(第三套)
選詞填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
長篇閱讀
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔細閱讀
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
2023年6月英語四級閱讀選詞填空部分試題及答案第三套
四級閱讀答案(第三套)
選詞填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
長篇閱讀
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔細閱讀
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
2023年6月英語四級作文范文及試題第3套
四級作文（三）社區服務
參考范文：
Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for
community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.
To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in
putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the
community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more
harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.
Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.
2023年6月英語四級閱讀試題及答案第2套
四級閱讀答案(第二套)
選詞填空
26.H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affardable
35.G just
長篇閱讀
36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.
【答案】G
37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.
【答案】L
38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.
【答案】D
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.
【答案】A
40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.
【答案】M
41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.
【答案】J
42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.
【答案】F
43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.
【答案】H
45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.
【答案】K
仔細閱讀
Passage One
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits
47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the UnitedStates.
48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?
D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?
C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.
50. What have people longfeared about
A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business
Passage Two
51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good tomost students.
55. C) Outdated.
2023年12月英語四級翻譯試題及答案（第三套）
改革開放以來，中國人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營養、更加健康，食物也愈來愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的農產品。物流業(logistics industry)的`發展使人們很容易品嘗到全國各地的特產。毫無疑問，學食品質量與飲食結構的改善為增進人們健康提供了有力的保障。
Since the reform and opening-up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improve-ment,which is fully reflected in the change of peoplesdiet.Today,people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat,but seek to eat more safely,more nutritiously and more healthily.Whats more,food becomes more diverse and is not limited to local produce.The development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the country.Doubtlessly,the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of peoples health.
2023年6月英語四級作文試題第1套
四級作文（一）對網課的看法
參考范文：
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
2023年12月英語四級閱讀試題及答案
仔細閱讀
Passage 1賽馬
46 B he won enormous fame and love from British people
47 A it was only a hindrance they had to get over
48 D he took 3 Grand Nations wins in the 1970s
49 A he had already passed the peak of his racing life
50 D he remained famous and popular
Passage2做決定
51 D rely on instinct in decision making
52 B systematic data and analysis
53 C combine the two together
54 C resort to inner wisdom
55 A apply instinct and data in communication
段落匹配
Teenagers and social network
36 C Indeed,social scientists who study young people have found that..
37 L Distraction is also a serious issue…
38 H But even as error rates stayed stable,studentessays…
39A As a parent of two boys at primary school,I worry about.
40 M So whats the best way to cope?…
41 E Parents are wrong to worry about kids…
42 I When linguist Naomi Baron studied students instant…
43 B New technologies always provoke generational panic…
44 J It is probably true that fewer kids are heavy readers…
45 G But surely all this short-form writing is affecting literacy?…
選詞填空
第一篇
26.F impact
27.D controversial
28.H moderate
29.I participated
30.O upper
31.M seemingly
32.L risk
33.J patterns
34.A adjust
35.G limitations
第二篇
D focus
F overall
E indicator
K quantified
N story
M reflected
H prior
O strongly
L recovery
C especially
2024年6月英語四級試題及答案（第二套）
翻譯2
四合院(siheyuan)是中國一種傳統的住宅建筑，其特點是房屋建造在一個院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國各地有多種類型，其中以北京的`四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現代城市的發展，傳統的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨特的建筑風格，四合院對中國文化的傳承和中國歷史的研究具有重要意義。
""Siheyuan"" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.
2024年6月英語四級作文2
假設你的大學正在就大學食堂是否應該向公眾開放征求學生的意見
In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.
Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.
In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.
2023年12月英語四級試題及答案（第二套）
聽力第二套
00:00:00 說話者1:
College english test，band four，part two，listening comprehension，section a directions。In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:00:39 說話者2:
News report one。How you noticed how similar you are to your friends。It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other。We know that friends are more likely to be the same age，gender and ethnic background as each other。Now it seems that brains are alike too。Researchers at the university of california scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses。Some people might find a romantic scene touching，for instance，while others would feel it was embarrassing，the activity of friends，brains was more similar than that of people who didnt know each other，particularly in regions involved in attention，emotion and language。This similarity was strong enough used to predict whether two people were already friends or not。The relationship probably goes two ways。We are drawn to people who think like us。We then influence their thoughts over time which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own questions。
00:01:58 說話者1:
One and two are based on the news report。You have just heard question one，what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other？According to the recent research？
00:02:25 說話者1:
Question two，what does the news report say about the relationship between friends？News report two，two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers。Its reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii。They have been best friends ever since。Allen was given away for adoption soon after he was born。And walter never knew his father。So recently they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry。Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie 737。He knew immediately that this was his best friend alan whose friends call him robbie and flew 7:00 30 7:00 airplanes when he was a pilot。The pair were born to the same mother15 months apart。
00:03:44 說話者2:
Questions，three and four are based on the news report。You have just heard。Question three，what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites？
00:04:14 說話者2:
Question four，what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald？
00:04:36 說話者2:
News reports three，amid all the election drama，air pollution problems and disease outbreaks。Five tourists good work is being spread online。Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach，picking up trash。One of the male tourists from australia comments said that although there was a lot of trash，nobody was doing anything。Beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be。He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash。Thus he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up。A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet。It was unclear where the rest of the group was from。They were most likely traveling together。One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach。Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island。
00:05:42 說話者1:
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。Question five，why did one of the male tourists feel sad？Question six，who put the good deed video on the internet？
00:06:26 說話者1:
Question seven，why did one local woman say she was embarrassed？Section b directions。In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions，both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ab c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer，sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:07:20 說話者2:
Conversation one。Hello。
00:07:22 說話者1:
benjamin，dan and I will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning。Would you like to join us？
00:07:29 說話者2:
Id love to，but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues。
00:07:34 說話者1:
Dear，is it serious？
00:07:36 說話者2:
No not at all。I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little but its no big deal。Its just a little swollen and I should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then。
00:07:48 說話者1:
I wont be here next saturday im going to the zoo。
00:07:52 說話者2:
00:07:53 說話者1:
My little nephew turns six and he loves the zoo，so the whole family is going。
00:07:58 說話者2:
Then I havent been to a zoo since I was a kid。
00:08:03 說話者1:
They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children。I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages，but theres no denying they are fun and educational for children。
00:08:16 說話者2:
Do you know if dan will be around next saturday？
00:08:19 說話者1:
Yeah，I think he will just send him a text message。Hes always keen on physical activities。Thats true。
00:08:27 說話者2:
Dan is extremely fit and healthy。He goes to the gym most days plus tennis 2 or 3 times a week。
00:08:34 說話者1:
What have you been doing to stay busy while youve had that swollen ankle？
00:08:39 說話者2:
Ive been catching up on some reading。I was given three books over christmas and im only now getting round to reading them。
00:08:47 說話者1:
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question eight，why cant the man go for a run saturday morning？Question nine，why is the womans whole family going to the zoo next saturday？Question ten，what do we learn about dan from the mans description？Question 11，what has the man been doing since last weekend？
00:10:12 說話者2:
Conversation two。
00:10:14 說話者1:
our guest on todays book talk is john black，the author of the new best seller retire early。
00:10:22 說話者2:
Thanks for having me on the show，lisa。
00:10:25 說話者1:
john，your book is getting a lot of attention，partly because you write that most people can retire by 40。Is that realistic？Definitely。
00:10:35 說話者2:
When researching this book，I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40。
00:10:41 說話者1:
okay，but how much money does a person need to retire？Ive read articles recommending $1 million as a good figure for retirement。
00:10:51 說話者2:
While most financial planners do give numbers，I dont think thats useful as people are living in different areas with different costs of living and have different needs and wants，which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence。
00:11:05 說話者1:
What do you mean by financial independence？
00:11:09 說話者2:
Having investment income thats greater than monthly expenses？
00:11:12 說話者1:
That sounds risky to me。What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment？Shouldnt people have extra cash for emergencies？
00:11:24 說話者2:
Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because theyre afraid。So I counsel people to take risks。Retirement doesnt have to be permanent and if people need to they can go back to work。
00:11:38 說話者1:
But its not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence。
00:11:43 說話者2:
True，but if you keep current with your skills，you will be attracted to employers。Maybe。
00:11:49 說話者1:
But how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people cant retire at 60。
00:11:55 說話者2:
simple by cutting housing food and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income？
00:12:01 說話者1:
That sounds impossible。
00:12:04 說話者2:
I admit its difficult，but it has worked for thousands。
00:12:08 說話者1:
Questions？12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question 12，what do we learn about the mans book published recently？Question 13，what do the articles the woman read recommend？Question 14，what does the man say about retirement？Question 15，how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out。
00:13:20 說話者2:
section c directions。In this section you will hear three passages，end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions，both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center。
00:14:05 說話者1:
Passage one，new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers，food choices。This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race as opposed to an observer from their own race。The same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own。Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group。In contrast，they felt less judged by members of their own group。In one experiment，participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university，only 12% of students selected the healthier option。However，this number was 31% when in the presence of an unknown student from another university，other experiments showed similar results based on racial group。Whats the reason for this pattern？The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups。Because of this，they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression。There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices，but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet。This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices。
00:15:52 說話者2:
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 16，what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers，food choices？Question 17，when did 31% of students in the experiment select the healthier option？Question 18，how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research？Passage two？For college students under pressure，a dog may be the best stress fighter around according to the finding of a recent study。Its a really powerful finding said patricia henry who led the study。Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically，especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues。This study shows that traditional stress management approaches answers effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs。The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study。Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan，organize，motivate，concentrate and memorize。These are skills students need to succeed in college。The research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs。These results remained when researchers followed up 6 weeks later。Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops。These are traditionally very similar to college classes。They often talk about ways to get more sleep set goals or manage stress or anxiety。Pendry acknowledges these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed，but they are less helpful for struggling students。Henry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture，feel even more stressed。
00:18:58 說話者1:
Questions，19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 19。What does the recent study led by patricia pendry？Aim to examine question 20。What did the new study measure in the participants？Question 21。What does patricia hendrick think traditional stress management programs may do？
00:20:09 說話者1:
Passage three，taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results。On the contrary，taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work。Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success，no matter how calculated they may be。But this should not stop you from taking risks as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed，some risks may not work out，but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth。As the old saying goes，nothing ventured，nothing gained。Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically，but just remember that not all risks are good ones。And when you fail，learn from it and move forward。Since most people tend to avoid risk，businesses that are brave enough to take risks，already have a competitive advantage。They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas，fresh offers and bold inventions。Risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times，simply put when most individuals stay away from risk。It means less competition for risk takers。We dont know if youll achieve what these risk takers have achieved。But for as long as you want to stay safe， for as long as you are content with where your business is right now，you will never find out。
00:21:57 說話者2:
questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。Question 22。What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage？Question 23。What does the passage say is key to business growth？Question 24。What are we advised to do when we fail？Question 25。What does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk？
00:23:28 說話者1:
Thats the end of listening comprehension。
00:23:31 說話者2:
聽力考試結束，請考生暫停作答。
聽力2套答案
1.C Their brains work in harmony.
2.A lt can work both ways.
3.D Find out more about their ancestry.
4.B They were born to the same mother.
5.B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.
6.C A passerby.
7.A lt was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.
8.D He is physically unfit for it.
9.D To give her little nephew a treat.
10.D He spends most of his time in the gym.
11.B Concentrating on reading.
12.B It is attracting many peoples attention.
13.C One should have one million dollars to retire.
14.A It doesnt need to be permanent.
15.D By investing half of ones monthly income.
16.C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.
17.A When an unknown student from another universitywas present.
18.B By advertising its social benefits.
19.D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.
20.A Their executive functioning.
21.B Add to some studentsstress
22.A Work hard and plan carefully.
23.D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.
24.B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.
25.D Less competition.
翻譯
中國政府十分重視人民的健康飲食。通過大力提倡健康飲食，人們對合理營養增進健康的重要性有了更加深刻的認識。 “吃的安全，吃的營養，吃得健康”是人民對美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也為食品產業的'發展提供了新機遇目前，各級政府都在采取多種措施，推進健康中國的建設。
The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people.With its vigorous advocation,the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement.""Eating safely,nutritiously and healthily""is the peoples basic demand for a good life,an in evitable requirement inenhancing peoples sense of well-being,and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food indus-try.At present,governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.
四級閱讀第二套答案：
仔細閱讀2
Passage One
Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thin-nest-margined businesses
In existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
答案
46-50 BBDCA
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B)They have been losing customers and profits.
47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-ser-vice grocery?
B)It originated in the United States.
48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist facto-ry approach?
D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.
49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?
C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.
50.What have people long feared about supermarkets?
A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business
Passage Two
The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer..
答案
51-55 ADDAC
供參考
51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.
52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.
53.D)It contributes to students healthy growth.
54.A)It does little good to most students.
55.C)Outdated.
信息匹配2
答案速查
36-40 FCJEB
41-45 LGDIL
36.【F】Today,the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.
37.【C】 But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇護所)for teenagers,with video games readily available.
38.【J】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that theres a sense of imagination involved.
39.【E】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be,but most of them include a monster named Nian who would ter-rorize a village.
40.【B】Teenagers comprise about half of the group,many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.
41.【L】“I value my culture and tradition,being Chinese or Asian-Americanl have a lot of pride in that,he said.
42.【G】As one person controls the head,a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
43.【D】”Were a big family""he said,shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.
44.【l】Mr.Chan ,who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years,said that passing the dance from one gener-ation to the next was vital.
45.【L】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(傳承).“Twas born intoit""Mr.Le said,noting that his uncle and father were club members.
選詞填空2
文章首句
Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands…
答案速查
26-30 H O I N C;31-35 L D M A G
26.H located
27.0 scheduled
28.1 mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affordable
35.G just
作文第二套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.
I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.
To begin with,the citys infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the citys youth.
In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.
我在湖南省省會長沙出生并長大。最近，它有了顯著的改善。
首先，這座城市的基礎設施經歷了重大升級。新的道路、橋梁和公共交通系統大大改善了連通性，使居民更容易通勤和獲得基本服務。此外，綠色空間得到了擴展，眾多的公園和花園為繁忙的城市生活提供了急需的喘息機會。最后，新的學校和大學已經建立，為城市的年輕人提供了廣泛的教育機會。
總而言之，最近的這些發展使長沙成為一個充滿活力的城市。我希望在未來的幾年里，這座城市能有更多的創新。
2023年6月英語四級閱讀選詞填空部分試題及答案第3套
四級閱讀答案(第三套)
選詞填空
26.G) daily
27.N) symptoms
28.D) classified
29.F) come
30.H) definitely
31.K) inactive
32.E) clearing
33.C)bondj
34.I) distractions
35.M) reaping
長篇閱讀
36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.
答案：F
37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy
themselves safely.
答案：C
38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well
答案：J
39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance
答案：E
40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers
答案：B
41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition
答案：L
42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G
43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family
答案：D
44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture
答案.I
45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders
答案.L
仔細閱讀
Passage One
46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.
47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.
48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.
49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.
50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.
52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.
53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.
54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.
55. D) They no longer find shocking.
2023年12月英語四級作文試題及范文
第一套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our universitys openness and care for students needs.
The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.
ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.
上周六我們學生會組織了一年一度的校園運動會，運動會持續了整個周末。這次活動給我留下了難忘的印象。這次活動取得了巨大的成功，不僅激發了學生們對體育活動的熱情，也證明了我校對學生需求的開放和關心。
運動會在上午9點開始，我們大學的校長發表了簡短的講話，他強調了體育在建立健康和平衡的生活方式中的重要性。然后，舉辦各種體育比賽，包括田徑，籃球，游泳，甚至國際象棋，迎合了廣泛的興趣和能力。對我來說最重要的是接力賽，這是團隊合作和決心的不可思議的展示。此外，包括我在內的許多學生都對活動的良好組織、激動人心的歡呼聲和周日晚上舉行的頒獎儀式印象深刻。
總之，很明顯，這些活動取得的不僅僅是身體接觸。他們培養了一種社區意識，鼓勵良性競爭，并允許來自不同背景的學生聯系和參與。
作文第二套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.
I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.
To begin with,the citys infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the citys youth.
In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.
我在湖南省省會長沙出生并長大。最近，它有了顯著的'改善。
首先，這座城市的基礎設施經歷了重大升級。新的道路、橋梁和公共交通系統大大改善了連通性，使居民更容易通勤和獲得基本服務。此外，綠色空間得到了擴展，眾多的公園和花園為繁忙的城市生活提供了急需的喘息機會。最后，新的學校和大學已經建立，為城市的年輕人提供了廣泛的教育機會。
總而言之，最近的這些發展使長沙成為一個充滿活力的城市。我希望在未來的幾年里，這座城市能有更多的創新。
作文第三套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.
Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us with comfortable shelter from the extreme temperatures.Moreover,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget dont have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other necessities.Most notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student safety.During these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.
To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir entirety.I am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.
作為[學校名稱]外國語學院的一名學生，我對學校對學生的關懷印象最深刻。
由于冬天潮濕寒冷，夏天酷熱難耐，校方在所有宿舍都安裝了空調，為我們提供了一個舒適的遮蔽處。此外，食堂提供實惠的套餐，確保預算緊張的學生不必 過分擔心生活費用，可以節省其他必需品的錢。最值得注意的是，我對高峰時段的交通管制感到震驚，以確保學生的安全。在此期間，車輛禁止使用學生往返教學樓和宿舍的路線。
坦率地說，這樣的例子太多了，無法一—列舉。我很自豪能成為我們學校的一員，并對我們學校為學生所做的一切表示衷心的感謝。
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